References
- Texts:
Markell and Voge's Medical Parasitology 8th Edition, Edward K.
Markell,
David T. John, Wojciech A. Krotoski, 1999.
Color Atlas of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 4th
Edition,
W.
Peters, HM Gilles, 1995.
Thomas C. Orihel and Lawrence R. AshÕs Parasites in Human
Tissues.
ASCP
Press 1995.
William and WilkinsÕ Parasitic Disorders: Pathology, Diagnosis,
and
Management. Second edition. 1999.
Primary References and Review Journal Articles:
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epidemiology
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American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 61: 951-5.
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complication
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8. Gordon, J.A. et al. (1969). Abdominal emergency due to an
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161-164.
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Ghana.
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10. Jacques, J.E. et al. Massive oesophagostomiasis of the colon.
Gut.
5:80-82.
11. Kaminsky, R.G. et al. (1977). Oesophagostomum sp. from Kenya,
identification through tissue sections. East African Medical Journal.
54: 296-297.
12. Krepel, H.P. (1992). Egg production of Oesophagostomum
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A
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13. Krepel, H.P. (1992). Human Oesophagostomiasis infection in
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14. Krepel, H.P. (1995). Reinfection patterns of Oesophagostomum
bifurcum after antihelmintic treatment. Tropical and Geographical
Medicine. 47: 160-163.
15. Leiper, R.T. et al. (1911). The occurrence of Oesophagostomum
apistomum as an internal parasite of man in Nigeria. Journal of Tropical
Medicine and Hygiene. 14:116-118.
16. Leoutsakos, B. et al. (1977). Rectal bleeding due to
Oesophagostomum
brumpti. Report of a Case. Disease of the Colon and the Rectum. 20:
632-634.
17. Lothe, D.F. et al. (1958). An immature Oesophagostomum sp.
from
an
umbilical swelling in an African child. Transactions of the Royal Society
of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 52: 12.
18. Karim, N. (1992). Oesophagostomiasis in man: report of the
first
Malaysian case with emphasis on its pathology. Malays Journal of
Pathology. 14: 19-24.
19. Pits, D.S. (1999). Diagnosis of Oesophagostomum bifurcum and
hookworm
infection in humans: day-to-day and within-specimen variation of larval
counts.
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20. Pits, D.S. Geographic distribution and epidemiology of
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Trop Med Hyg. 61:951-5.
21. Pits, D.S. (2000). The capacity of the third-stage larvae of
Oesophagostomum bifurcum to survive adverse conditions. Ann Trop Med
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22. Pits, D.S. (2001). Parasite-specific antibody and cellular
immune
responses in human infected with Necator americanus and Oesophagostomum
bifurcum.
Parasitol Res. 87:722-9.
23. Polderman, A.M. (1998). Human Oesophagostomiasis: A Regional
Public
Health Problem in Africa. Parasitology Today. 12: 129-130.
24. Romstad, A. (1997). Characterization of Oesophagostomum
bifurcum
and
Nector americanus by PCR-RFLP of rDNA. Journal of Parasitology. 83:
963-966.
25. Thomas, H.W. (1910). The pathological report of a case of
oesophagostomiasis in man. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology.
4: 57-88.
26. Verweij, J.J. (2000). PCR assay for the specific
amplification
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Oesophagostomum bifurcum DNA from human faeces. Int J Parasitol. 2000 30:
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27. Verweij, J.J. (2001). Determining the prevalence of
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amplification of DNA from faecal samples. Trop Med Int Health. 6:726-31.
Introduction
Classification
Life
Cycle
Epidemiology
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnosis
Treatment
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References
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