Common Poorwill

Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Audubon

  

 

 

Field Guide IDs:
NG-260; G-182; PE-184; PW-pl 38; AW-pl 249; AM(II)-184


Nest
Location
Nest
Type
Eggs &
Mating System
Dev. &
Parental Care
Primary &
2ndary Diet
..
Foraging
Strategy
NO NEST
MF
I: ? DAYS
SEMIPRECOCIAL

SCRAPE
2
?
F: ? DAYS
MF

HOVER &
GLEAN

BREEDING:

Usu semiarid and arid habitat: scrub, brush, prairie, rocky canyon, open woodland. ? broods.

DISPLAYS:

?

NEST:

Eggs laid on gravel or flat rock, occ in full sun, but usu partly shaded near shrub. Usu in vicinity of steep hill and dead grass. Occ slight depression scraped in dirt. Perennial site.

EGGS:

Usu pinkish-white/pinkish-cream, darkly mottled with lavender. 1.0" (26 mm).

DIET:

Hunts insects by skimming silently, low to ground. Ejects pellets.

CONSERVATION:

Winters s to c Mexico.

NOTES:

If disturbed on nest, adult tumbles, hisses with widely opened mouth like snake; otherwise motionless. Strictly nocturnal, more often heard than seen. Flits like moth on silent wings. Drinks on the wing by fluttering open-mouthed over surface of water. Wintering birds in s portions of U.S. range occ in torpid ("hibernating") condition. Formerly known as Poorwill.

STANFORD. NOTES:

ESSAYS:

Distraction Displays; Metabolism; Temperature Regulation; Pellets.

REFERENCES:

Fears, 1975.

Except for Stanford Notes, the material in this species treatment is taken, with permission, from The Birder's Handbook (Paul Ehrlich, David Dobkin, & Darryl Wheye, Simon & Schuster, NY. 1988).