Golden-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia atricapilla Gmelin

 

 

 

Field Guide IDs:
NG-416; G-340; P-278; PW-pl 58; AW-pl 588; AM(III)-268


Nest
Location
Nest
Type
Eggs &
Mating System
Dev. &
Parental Care
Primary &
2ndary Diet
..
Foraging
Strategy
F?
I: ? DAYS
ALTRICIAL
TREE
0 - 2.5 feet
?
3-5
MONOG?
F: ? DAYS
MF
SEEDS
BERRIES


BREEDING:

Montane thickets and shrubs, dwarf conifs, brushy canyons. 1? brood.

DISPLAYS:

?

NEST:

Usu sunk in ground at base of small tree or on horizontal branch of low tree; bulky, of grass, leaves, twigs, bark, moss, lined with fine grass, feathers, fur.

EGGS:

Creamy or pale bluish-white, marked with reddish-browns. 0.9" (23 mm).

DIET:

Nestlings probably fed 100% insects. In winter, buds, flowers, fresh seedlings (esp of annuals), seeds.

CONSERVATION:

Winters s to n Baja.

NOTES:

Male feeds incubating female. Details of breeding biology largely unknown. Stable winter flocks, often with White-crowned Sparrows, show site attachment to wintering territory.

STANFORD. NOTES:

Common migrant and winter resident virtually throughout campus, occurring in a variety of habitat types but usually found in close proximity to the cover of brushy vegetation. Often occurs in flocks with White-crowned Sparrows, although more closely tied to shrubs and brushy vegetation, and less often to occur in tall grasses and forbs away from brush, than is the White-crowned. Forages primarily on or near the ground, although in spring flocks forage in the crowns of flowering oaks and eucalyptus.

ESSAYS:

Adaptations for Flight; Site Tenacity; Mixed-Species Flocking; How Do We Find Out About Bird Biology?

REFERENCES:

Pearson, 1979.