Three High Sierra Adventures (2008)

Kenji Hakuta

 

This was my summer of fun Sierra adventures.  Mt. Conness defined a good part of it.  I climbed it on two separate occasions via different alpine routes up to its summit, rising to 12,590 feet.   The other adventure involved a solo cross-Sierra hike over Muir Pass, through Evolution Valley, and over Bishop Pass.  This is my first and perhaps last attempt at writing any kind of account of my fun little times in the wild – I did so upon the insistence of my mother-in-law, Mary Jane, who in her eighties would like to know more about what I am up to, and perhaps to enjoy my adventures vicariously.

 

Mt. Conness, Number One.

 

Mt. Conness guards the northeastern part of Yosemite National Park, the highest point in the Northern part of the Sierra Range.  It is a beautiful formation consisting of three main ridges that look like the back of a crooked stegosaurus.  If you look at it from GoogleEarth, the ridges form a pattern resembling the Chinese character for “entrance” which, in mirror image, is the character for “person”.  The huge formation sparkles with the signature white clean granite of the high Sierras. 

 

My interest in climbing it was triggered 4 summers ago when I was hiking out from a 5-day backpacking trip from Ten Lakes to Glen Aulin with my wife’s cousin Gordon and my old friend David.  You cannot help but notice this prominent mountain on your left hand side as you head out of Glen Aulin.  As the sun set, we could see the silhouette of Sheep Peak on its west casting a shadow on the mountain’s majestic rise.  “I want to climb Conness some day,” I told Gordon. 

 

Well, four years later, I talked Gordon into climbing it with me.  I checked out the climb on Super Topo and found that there are two moderate technical climbs – the West Ridge and the North Ridge, as well as a scramble hike to the summit that serves also as the descent for the climbs.  Both ridge climbs are rated as of excellent quality and classics in alpine climbing in the Sierras.  The routes are acclaimed by well-known climbing household names such as Peter Croft and John Long. 

 

The main challenge for both routes is described as the approach and route finding.  The North Ridge is best done in one long day.  The West Ridge is not advised in a single day, and is best approached from Young Lakes with overnight camping at Roosevelt Lake.  Since Gordon and I had begun talking about our summer adventure plans in terms of a backpacking trip rather than a climb before I sold the idea of Conness to him, it seemed that the West Ridge would better.  It would combine the adventure of backpacking with the excitement of climbing.  So that’s what we chose.

 

The West Ridge is a few pitches of 5.6 climbing and lots of third and fourth class scrambling, which most parties simul-climb (where the two climbers are attached to each other by about 50-75 feet of rope and climb simultaneously rather than set up anchors and belay, and protection is placed between the two climbers as they climb).  The main feature involves some extended climbing along a knife edge that drops steeply to the south side, and it is considered one of the more exciting exposures one can get without much technical difficulty.

 

On the first day of the adventure, I woke up early at home in Redwood City and drove to Gordon’s house in Sacramento, where we consolidated our gear.  We set off in his truck for Tuolomne Meadows.  Our plan was to get an early enough start on our hike up from Lembert Dome up towards Young Lakes, and hopefully to make it to Roosevelt Lake by early evening.  We did not get a super-early start, but we were on the trail by about 1:00 PM, with about 8 hours of light to spare.

 

We made pretty good time getting up to Young Lakes.  On our way up, we ran across my friend Max and his girlfriend coming in the opposite direction, strolling at a leisurely pace.  They had been up at Roosevelt Lake the night before – fish were jumping and they were trying to catch them by hand in the outlet area.  I asked if they climbed Conness, and Max, a very strong climber, said that they did bring a light rope and some chocks, but they had decided that they wanted pie at the Tioga Pass Resort instead, and so that’s where they were headed.  I cannot remember if he said he was planning on climbing in his tennis shoes, but I think so.  By contrast, I was loaded with gear, doubling up on cams up to #2 and even a #3, a full set of nuts, a full rope.  Gordon was carrying the food and the wine (very nice).  Our packs were quite heavy. 

 

When we approached Young Lakes and turned the corner around Ragged Peak, we were greeted by a swarm of mosquitoes at a swampy area just before the lakes.  As Gordon slapped on repellent (I was happy to say that my Buzz Off shirt that is laced with chrysanthemum fiber really worked, and they left me alone), I remembered my father-in-law Alan (Gordon’s uncle) telling me a few weeks ago about his experience at Young Lakes when he went fishing there as a young man, and how he ran into a terrible swarm of mosquitoes.  Who knows how many years it’s been, but given that Alan is turning 85, we were impressed both by the constancy of mosquito population there, and even more so by his steel-trap memory.  Gordon and I joked that when we are that age, we would hardly remember that we had gone on this adventure, let alone where the mosquitoes were.

 

At Young Lakes, we went past the second lake (there are three of them), and then went off-trail towards Roosevelt, following more or less the contours of the ridge around the valley created by the drainage of the Young Lakes and Roosevelt Lake.  It was pretty much of a slog, steep in places, and our going was slow.  By around 7:00, it was clear that we could either keep going, getting to Roosevelt Lake at dark, or look for a place to camp.  We decided that if we found a nice spot to camp, we would call it a day, or if not, we would keep going.  And sure enough, as we crossed a creek, we found a lovely flat spot, and decided to make our curried lentils and rice, and break out the wine.  It should be a short hike to Roosevelt Lake in the morning – less than a mile according to my GPS -- where we would drop off our packs, rack up, and head up the West Ridge.

 

We woke up early and got on our way.  In spite of my GPS information about distance as the crow flies, the going turned out to be quite slow.  We did manage to get there by around 11:00, and found a spot not quite at the lake, but within view of it.  And there it was -- the West Ridge just waiting for us, with no one around us.  We put on our climbing harnesses, racked up, and put some snacks and the rope into my climbing backpack.  We also took our windbreakers and a headlamp just in case.  For water, we consolidated all of our water into Gordon’s Camelback, thinking that this should be enough for the climb and descent.  Before departure, we hydrated as much as we could, and we were off on our great adventure up Conness! 

 

The approach to the base of the climb was short (about 30 minutes) and as the path steepened, we practiced simulclimbing even though the climb itself was not difficult.  We finally got to the point where it seemed to get technical, so we set up an anchor, and I started leading up our first pitch.  There were so many possibilities with multiple crack systems that I could go up, it was like being in a high Sierra climbing gym.  It was also great to have the luxury of getting Gordon comfortable with the system in that context, as it had been several years since he’d climbed.  The first pitch was probably 5.6, and on the second pitch I probably went a bit off to the right on a system of cracks and ended up with a section with one 5.7 move, but that was about it.  There was one bit of crumbly rock, but other than that, the quality of the granite was world-class.  We took our time after each pitch, going over the safety system, just enjoying ourselves and taking our time.  There was no one else around – we literally had the whole mountain to ourselves!

 

After the first couple of pitches, we simulclimbed the rest of the way.  The knife-edge section was truly awesome.  It really wasn’t as sharp as I had anticipated – not Ginsu, more like a butter knife -- but getting through them required occasional side traverses that were quite exposed and stimulating, especially when they involved getting on the south side of the ridge, which meant a huge sheer drop-off to step out into.  After the knife edge section, we went up a section known as the “bowling alley” which is supposed to be hairy if there are people above you, especially if they kick some loose rock – fortunately no people ahead!  There was one easy technical move above that point for which we set up belay, but other than that, it was just lots of long rambling fourth class climbing, with stunning beauty all around.  Occasionally, we heard thunder in the distance and some weather down by Yosemite Valley, but we felt comfortable that it was far off.

 

But then there was the time we were taking as we enjoyed our ramble up the mountain.  As we were getting towards the top, I looked at my watch, and realized that it was 5:30, and there was a ways to go – the part of the guidebook that says “4th class forever…”  I snapped a nice picture of the North Ridge that was to our left, with very interesting colors due to the smoke from the fires.  It was also at about this time that Gordon informed me that we were out of water.  Hmm, I guess that Camelback doesn’t hold as much water as I’d thought.

 

I decided to pick up our pace, figuring that at this rate of progress, we would be descending in the dark.  And we had only brought one headlamp.   As we got near the top and the ridge started to flatten out, I suggested that we change out of our climbing shoes into our hiking shoes.  Gordon sure welcomed that because, the stoic guy that he is, he had dropped a boulder on his toe earlier without telling me, and he was actually in some pain (he did lose his toenail after the trip, so he was not faking it).

 

As we crested, the sun was quite low, casting long shadows.  It was not entirely clear where the descent was, but it was definitely not to our left.  To our left was the real summit of Mt. Conness, but we decided that it would be better to save the “glory” of going a few more feet to the top, and to find our way down safely.

 

Meanwhile, we were both feeling very thirsty.  Thank goodness for the patches of remaining snow that we found!  We scooped up snowcones, which really do not provide enough hydration, but boy did they give us a mental boost!

 

We wandered around the mini-plateau at the top of the mountain, and found the ridge toward the east that descended into a larger sandy plateau.  From there, we would access the descent path to the west (the regular descent toward Saddlebag Lake would descend to the east from this plateau). 

 

The guidebook had advice on where to begin the descent down the west side of the plateau.  It said to go far along the plateau ridge until you could get a view of the entire west ridge.  If you start down before that, warned the book, you would end up down some nasty drop-offs from which you would not be heard again. 

 

The sun was almost at the horizon by now, and we kept looking down the edge, and over to the west ridge, and eventually we came to a point where we could see the whole west ridge.  However, we could not see the full face of the west ridge (i.e., the south side), and so I argued to Gordon that we should go a bit more until we could see more of it.  That was not a good call.

 

We did go further, but by that point, much of the ridge was moving out of view.  However, there was an inviting path down, and I thought that perhaps the further one gets from the ridge, the more gentle the slope, so we would be fine.  So, we decided to go for it.  My bad.

 

We switchbacked down the face as the sun finally set.  The going was pretty easy for a while, and then we got into some pretty loose sandy scree.  Gordon was “skiing” down it, while I tried at one point to butt-slide (and really tore up the bottom of my pants).  This went on for a while, and then we got down into more rocky cliffs.  By this time, it was headlamp time, of which we unfortunately had brought just one (du’oh!).  The moon was rising, but it was about a quarter, and very orange in color, not much help by way of illumination. 

 

We came to a point where the cliff just dropped off, and there was no possibility of a safe down-climb.  Fine, I admitted to Gordon, we should have gone down where we could actually see the West Ridge.  But by now, that was theoretical.  The reality was to either spend the night there (no water, not much by way of warm clothing, cuddling like cold shepherds, not that inviting a possibility, much as I love Gordon) to figure it out in the daylight, or to take a risk and rappel down the notch and see if we could keep going.  We inspected it as best we could with the headlamp.  It was just a 40-foot or so drop, but then there was no guarantee that we would not get stuck there.  I checked the crack system where we were for anchor placements, and decided that we could set up a safe rappel, though we would have to sacrifice a #2 and a #3 cam – total value of $120 (I did not want to rappel off of a single piece of gear).  We decided to go for it.

 

I made sure that Gordon felt comfortable with the rappel system, and then went down first.  Because we had just one headlamp (ouch again), once I was at the bottom, I took off the headlamp and tied it to the rope, and he hauled it up and used it for his own rappel.  When he was down safely, we pulled the rope.  Goodbye, two cams, two caribiners, and a cordelette.

 

It turned out that there was another drop-off around the corner, but this time, there was a very sturdy bush that could serve as the anchor for another rappel.  The cliff was much longer this time, and more of an angled slab.  It seemed that there was significant flat ground at the bottom, though it was too dark to really tell.  We decided to go for it again.  This time, I girth-hitched two slings around the base of the bush/tree, having made sure that it was really strong and rooted to the ground.  I put two caribiners around the slings, and then the rope through the caribiners.  I tied the ends of the rope together just in case they did not reach the ground, and rappelled into the night.

 

There was one platform area that I reached, and then I could see at that point that the balance of the rope did reach relatively flat ground further below.  Hurrah.   I continued down, and indeed found myself on a large platform that descended on the left into a snowbank (yes, SNOW bank!) that then led to a ramp down some mellow stuff.  

 

The problem now was how to get the headlamp back to Gordon without it getting caught at the first platform that was between us.  Fortunately, there was no wind, and we could hear each other well.  Solution:  I ended up taking my climbing shoe, putting the headlamp inside the shoe and tying it up, turning the lamp on so that it is visible, and then clipping the shoe onto the rope.  I then held on to the rope to keep it as taut as possible as Gordon pulled the rope, and it was hilarious seeing this impromptu shoe lantern going up the mountain.  It successfully cleared the platform area, and soon thereafter, I ran out of rope and so the lantern was no longer suspended in the air, but Gordon was able to pull it up to himself without a problem. 

 

Gordon rappelled down safely, and the rope also pulled down without getting caught.  I coiled the rope neatly and appreciatively as we prepared for our last leg back down to our packs.

 

We ate snow.  And more snow.  We then kept going, like an inchworm now that it was totally dark, me going 10 feet, then stopping and turning around and illuminating those 10 feet for Gordon.  It was gradual terrain, though we kept running into bushes around which we had to do some significant negotiating.

 

We also ran into some running water, as we were at lower altitude and there was more snowmelt.  We did not have water tablets, but we weighed our thirst needs against the odds of having animal feces in the water in that area, and we did not deliberate long before we drank and drank.  Water never tasted so good.

 

After what felt like hours (and it probably was) of inch-worming our way down, we did get to pretty flat ground.  Fortunately, I had remembered to record the exact GPS location of our packs earlier in the day.  The GPS told us that we were .5 miles away, and pointed us the way.  We came to an area of grass, moss, and slow-flowing water where we had to hop across from island to island, and it felt like we were walking across a zen garden. 

 

When we were across from that, we were in the general vicinity of the packs.  I could just fantasize myself in my sleeping bag.  Then, my headlamp went dead.  The batteries, dang it!  I did not have extra batteries, though immediately my thought was that I had two AA batteries in the GPS that are pretty fresh, so I could use them.  But then, I need the GPS to locate the packs in the dark.  Hmm.

 

Fortunately, my Petzl headlamp is smart, and has two settings – one for an incandescent bulb, and another for an LED bulb.  I had been using the incandescent, but it gave off a decent glow with at the LED setting.  Thanks, Petzl. 

 

Under the ghostly blue glow of the LED, we were able to navigate the rest of our way to our packs.  Without the GPS, I doubt that we would have found our packs.  At one point, we were within 200 feet of the packs, but we could not see them, and only located them because of the GPS.  Ah, technology.

 

We got to our packs.  The first task was to find Gordon’s headlamp, then to replace my batteries, stuff everything into our packs, and head to the lake and water.  Fortunately, the lake was only about 200 yards away.  We got to the lake, filled a couple of water bottles and treated the water with iodine tablets, and waited for the requisite 30 minutes before starting our re-hydration process. 

 

I looked at my watch and asked Gordon what time he thought it was.

 

I don’t know, 9:30?

 

It was 12:45 AM.

 

Even though we had food to prepare (anchovies and pasta) and Gordon had snuck some scotch in a flask, we were in the mood for just a few bites of gorp and water.  It was windy but warm, and we fell asleep almost instantly, waking up to drink water, and the next morning, we celebrated with oatmeal.

 

We had a lazy start that morning, but did manage to start heading back by about 9:00.  Overnight, considerable smoke had built up in the air.  We debated different routes across the valley over to Young Lakes, and eventually settled for a more direct line that drops further into the valley and then up toward the first of the Young Lakes.  This seemed to work fairly well.  We ended up hugging the right side of the creek that drains from the first Young Lake. 

 

Gordon was limping, due to his smashed toe.  I was suffering because my pack was really not appropriate for the amount of weight I was carrying – the pack I was using is more of a day pack for climbers, and I had stuffed it with camping gear on top of climbing gear, and I decided that it is not that ergonomic for long and heavy duty use.  We stopped frequently, but made it out by 5:30.  We were looking forward to a hamburger and beer at the Tioga Grill, but much to our dismay, they had closed at 5:00.  So we settled for beer and Cheetos from the store, and then headed to Gordon’s in Sacramento.  We got there by 10:00, and ate some of Ann’s delicious chopped salad, and then I drove on home to Redwood City, getting home by about 2:00 AM.

 

Abbreviated lessons learned:  bring plenty of water, always bring one headlamp per person, extra batteries too.

 

Mt. Conness,  Number Two.

 

Several weeks later, I found myself back on Conness.  Shortly after the trip with Gordon, I found myself thinking about the picture of the North Ridge (the second tower) that I took from the West Ridge, and wanting to check it out.  I thought of making this my summer of Conness.  Check it out west, north, in every which way, get to know the mountain more intimately than I’d ever have the opportunity.  So, I called Sevve.

 

Sevve is a young man from Minnesota who spent the summer as a seasonal interpreter in Yosemite Valley, serving as the tour guide on the open air buses around the Valley.  He jokingly referred to his job as “interpretainment.”  I met Sevve through Max, the same Max that we ran across on my first Conness adventure.  Max works as a seasonal law enforcement officer in the Valley, and lives in “Res 4”, a residence tucked in the shadows of Yosemite Falls.  Res 4 traditionally houses Park Service employees who are climbing-oriented.  I had gotten to know Max through Jamey (my climbing guru), and have been taking advantage of Res4 as a comfortable base and crash pad on my trips to the Valley.

 

I managed to catch Sevve just as he was winding up his time at Yosemite for the season, and preparing to drive home to Minnesota with his girlfriend Colette.  Sevve and I had climbed together on a short route just once earlier in the summer when we went up the Grak on Glacier Point apron, but I knew that he was a safe climber and above all a nice guy.  We mostly arranged this adventure by way of voice messages. 

 

North Ridge is most easily climbed in one long day.  It is described as 3-8 hours for the climb, but a long approach and descent.  The access is from Saddleback Lake, just outside the Yosemite Park entrance at Tioga Pass.  You can take a boat across Saddleback Lake (or hike 2 miles), and you access the ridge from the right of Conness Glacier.  The books recommend a pre-dawn start for slower parties.  We knew we could do this in a day.  We set Saturday, August 23 as our day.

 

Sevve and Colette were planning on going up on Friday the day before.  Colette is into serious fly fishing, and so they were going to hang around Tuolumne Meadows and do some casting.  Through their connections, they were confident they would find a site at the campground even though this was peak season, a plan which they easily accomplished.  We were to connect somehow during the day, or at the latest by that evening, and get an early start the next morning.

 

I had planned on meeting them in Tuolumne Meadows early Friday, to get used to the altitude, hang out, and perhaps practice some fishing in preparation for my backpacking trip (Adventure 3).  I left the Bay Area on Thursday after work, planning on spending the night in Merced with my friends Roger and Marie.  I brought a huge amount of sushi from Mitsuwa of Saratoga, a large Japanese supermarket, where I stopped on my way out of town.  Roger and I (to Marie’s amusement) gorged on the sushi, drank beer and sake, and I slept well.

 

I left Merced Friday morning planning on heading straight to Tuolumne Meadows, but as I left, I noticed that I had received a voice mail from my friend Ron Kauk.  Ron spends his summers up in Tuolomne Meadows, but this summer has been coming down to Yosemite Valley on the weekends to be available to answer questions after the screenings of his movie at the Visitor’s Center.  He said that he had come down to his house in El Portal the night before, and he’d like to get together.  We had been planning a focused conversation about a joint project that involves climbing and education for some time, and it turned out this would be a good day to do it.

 

So, I stopped by Ron’s house and we talked quite intensely for about three hours, and it was early afternoon before I continued on to Tuolumne Meadows.  I arrived there by mid-afternoon, and managed to connect with Sevve via voice mail, who informed me of his campsite at G-20.   I had time to wander around the beautiful area, explore a few low domes, soak my feet in the lazy Tuolumne River, and make some phone calls from an amazing spot near Puppy Dome that had very strong cell phone coverage.

 

For sunset, decided to see if I could take a picture of Conness from a distance, and drove back west on the road.  I found a spot the rises just after leaving Tuolumne Meadows near Fairview Dome where a bright reddish Conness could be seen, flanked by the face of Pothole Dome on the right and some pine trees on the left.  I snapped about 20 shots at different settings of my digital camera, hoping that one of them would turn out well.  Several turned out well.

 

After dark, I went to Sevve’s campsite, where I found Sevve and Colette, as well as their friends from Minnesota, Jen and Matt, who had come up from San Jose where they were spending a few months – she as an ER nurse and he as a job-seeking graduate in mechanical engineering.  We made campfire pizza for dinner, passed around a bottle of red wine, and went to bed early.

 

The next morning, Sevve and I took off by first light, and drove 15 minutes to the turnoff to Saddlebag Lake.  As we approached the lake, we talked about whether we would take the boat or not.  The issue was decided as we went into the warm store which had a counter serving hot coffee and pie, and were told that the next boat would be in 20 minutes, just enough time to sample their goods.  Done deal.

 

We shared the boat with three anglers who were out to explore some of the many lakes in that area.  The driver was a portly man in his thirties, who said that he’d been up to the top of Mt. Conness, but not recently after he got married and gained (quite a bit of) weight.  We asked him how long it took him, and he said he’d use his half-days off to go up and down.  I am sure that he also caught a lot of very large fish for his wife to cook as well, and ran a four-minute mile.

 

At the other end of Saddlebag, we started our approach to the climb, gently sloping up along Greenstone Lake (10,127 feet), then up toward waterfalls coming down from Conness Glacier.  We ran across Alison, a sweet superwoman.  Alison was hiking the other way, having come from Roosevelt Lake on the other side.  A strong hiker, she had come up over the ridge, and was wondering what else to do that day, and when we suggested that she meet us up at the summit, she said she might do that even though it involved hiking back up 2000-plus feet along the hiker’s path.  All that was said in a matter-of-fact manner that was both believable and unbelievable.

 

We parted ways, and Sevve and I then headed to Conness Lakes, where the route turned mostly into boulder-hopping, some snowy slopes, and then up loose talus as we skirted to the right of the glacier.  As the morning warmed, the glacier kept releasing boulders, which we would hear as loud rumbles, but we did not feel in danger because we were sufficiently to the right of the activity.  The only dangerous moment came along the talus when Sevvy pulled a car-sized boulder into action.  He was ahead of me, and I heard a noise and saw him jump out of the way as the boulder slid for a while.  Good thing he is an agile young man.

 

Our approach came to the bottom of the first of the two distinct towers that characterize the North Ridge, and it was time to rope up and start.  We roped up with about 75 feet of rope between us, and we started simulclimbing, Sevve first.  Our progress was amazingly fast, and we were up at the ridge in no time, and beginning to traverse left toward the second tower.  We could see the majestic sweep of Conness Glacier to our left, and on the other side of the ridge was a spectacular view of Roosevelt Lake, accentuated by the fins of another ridge sweeping up towards us.  The turquoise water, deep blue skies, a sea of sparkling white granite at all angles below and above, and the grayish white of the sweeping glacier.  A truly spectacular display of the high Sierra palette, and here we were sitting on the knife edge of the North Ridge looking at it, with sound effects from the blowing wind.

 

As we were traversing and I was taking a video snapshot of Sevve explaining what we saw around us, we heard a very loud thundering sound, much louder than the other smaller slides that we had heard earlier.  This one was so loud I thought it was a rockslide on the next ridge over, but Sevve saw it, and said it was a car-sized boulder sliding down.  I kept looking for a dust cloud, but did not see any.  I guess it is fairly moist below the glacier, no dust clouds.  Dang, I missed the spectacle.

 

The rest of the climb up was just plain fun, going along the ridge, lowering down a grunty chimney (that was perhaps the most difficult move of the climb for me, because I had a backpack on, and the chimney was just wide enough for me and the pack, I really had to grunt my way down, no fear of falling because I was wedged in), and then some great easy slab all the way up to the summit.  Sevve timed us, and we did the climb in just over 3 hours, which was very good time, and we had been going at a pretty leisurely pace. 

 

At the summit, we met a couple from the Tahoe area who work with the Forest Service – and Alison.  I was simply amazed by her attitude and demeanor.  She did not look at all tired, and was thinking of hiking back by way of Young Lakes, just a cruise through the mountains.  Well, I guess I better get going, she would say.  I figured she would have hiked well over 20 miles by the time the day would be done for her.  After she took off, we had a nice conversation with the couple, who had come up the West Ridge.  They work in a field station that is run by UC Davis, and it turns out they know all of the folks at UC Merced with whom I worked.  They were waiting for a pair of climbers who were coming up the North Ridge, one of whom was into English learners and education, and they told me that they would like me to meet her.

 

The views from the summit were spectacular, a 360-degree panorama, south towards Whitney, east to the White Mountains across Owens Valley, west to half Dome, and north to all kinds of peaks.  I took a video scan of the panorama, but mostly recorded it to memory.  Too bad Gordon and I could not sit and enjoy the summit on the earlier trip, but I thought of him.

 

After a snack, it was time to head down.  The descent involved beautiful views of Conness Lakes and the lakes along the twenty-lake circuit – a series of lakes dotting the north of Saddlebag that are supposed to be angler’s paradise.  I thought about my upcoming backpacking trip during which I planned to catch and eat trout along the way.

 

The descent got a bit rough, and Sevve and I remarked on how we would not really enjoy hiking up this route.  It took a while, but eventually we were down to the meadows.  We could see the Carnegie Institute in the distance, as well as Saddlebag Lake beyond, and we discussed the most efficient route back to the car.  I think we were starting to want dinner.  And before long, we were at the Saddlebag campground talking with some campers, and then walking up the road to our car.  It was 5:30 when we were back at the car, about nine and a half hours after we left on the boat with our bellies full of pie.

 

At the car, we unfortunately did not find a note from Colette as we had expected with a rendezvous point.  So we went to our next pre-arranged spot, the Tioga Pass Resort café.  She was not there, so we figured she was still out fishing.  We ran across Ron Kauk and his girlfriend Katie two of his buddies who work at TPR (Bill and Brad) sitting in the lounge.  Ron and Katie were waiting for a table, and so we joined them, and soon enough, Colette showed up.  The 5 of us had a nice dinner sitting across the counter.  Ron and Katie took off after we made plans to get together at Stanford in October, and I paid the bill – my treat.  As we leave, I noticed that the couple we had met up on the summit were sitting at a table, checking us out.  They informed me that the woman who works on English language learners had actually been at Stanford and had taken my course there, although I fail to recognize the name.  Small world.  And then the man looked at me brimming with curiosity and blurted: “Were you just having dinner with Ron Kauk?”   After I nod, he asked: “Do you know everybody in the world?”  and we all broke out in laughter, because at that moment, the world really did feel small.

 

The fun day over, Sevve and Colette decide to go down to Lee Vining to camp there and go to church the next day.  I decide it would be best to head back home, and start on my long drive home, listening to Steven Wright, John Coltrane and Metallica on my iPod for entertainment.

 

Cross-Sierra Solo Backpack

 

Three years ago, when I was planning to make the transition back from UC Merced to Stanford, I thought about how nice it would be to commemorate it with a hike across the Sierras.  I had spent three years in Merced, physically close to the Sierras, but with so little time to partake in its joys due to my all-consuming start-up job.  In fact, during the three years there, I could count on one hand (actually, two fingers) any significant enjoyment of the mountains.  So I thought it would be appropriate to celebrate my return to a faculty job (i.e., freedom) with a hike that took back my ability to enjoy the area.

 

But in my first summer of freedom, I got consumed by the move and the act of resettling into the Bay Area and Stanford.  So, it took me two years, but here I was planning a nice, solo backpack across the Sierras.  Last year, I made a took a simple solo trip for practice, and to get Nancy accustomed to my doing solo hikes.  It was a nice segment of the John Muir Trail, starting at Tuolumne Meadows, going up Lyell Canyon over Donohue Pass, across the Thousand Islands Lake area, hanging out at Lake Ediza, and exiting through Devil’s Postpile.  But that was technically not a cross-Sierra hike. 

 

This year, I decided that I wanted to go through Evolution Valley, starting on the west side near the Muir Ranch, and exiting near Bishop at South Lake.  That would qualify as my cross-Sierra solo experience that I had hoped for two years earlier.  Evolution Valley was inspired by my friend Jamey, who had done a solo hike up there many years ago when we lived in Palo Alto, and I had also been envious of his adventure for some time.  It had also been recommended to me, if memory serves me correctly, by Karen Merritt, a colleague and friend at UC Merced with whom I consulted on all matters having Sierra (not to mention the UC system, given her experience as a lifelong administrator in the system).

 

The logistics for this trip across Evolution were complicated, given that this was a one-way solo hike.  I basically left my car at South Lake near Bishop, which would be the exit of my hike.  Rather than paying someone an outrageous amount of money to shuttle me from there to my trailhead way on the other side of the mountains, I decided to add another adventure:  hitchhike!  Now, that is a separate story, which is told elsewhere (appended to the end of this account).  In any event, I did get myself over to the start of my hike, Lake Florence, which is up a ways from Bass Lake near Fresno.  And that is where this portion of my story begins, when my friends Roger and Marie from Merced dropped me off at Lake Florence.

 

I ended up being left off at sunset, alone, and with a bothersome separation and cracking on my boots that I had noticed during the ride.  I inspected it more carefully since I had time, and my concern grew so as to even appear in my dreams that night (also recounted in my hitchhiking account). 

 

The following morning, determined to address the problem, I got some FREESOLE repair glue at the store.  The instructions say to wait 24-48 hours for major repairs to cure.  Not wanting to hang out right at the lake, I decided to hike in a few miles just past Blaney Meadows, where I found a lovely set of options for riverside campsites.  That would be the site for my shoe repair operation.

 

I quickly got to work on the boots, thinking that I would let the glue set until the next morning, and take off.  I sharpened a fresh Manzanita branch with my knife into the shape of a narrow scalpel, and got ready for the repair.  On closer inspection, the boots were separating in several places and actually looked pretty sad.  I thought of the O-ring failure in the space shuttle disaster.  I did my best to try to blow off dust with my lungs (they recommend a thorough cleaning, but I did not want to wash it and wait for it to dry).  I squeezed the oozing, sticky mess and shoved it as far as I could, using the Manzanita stick which, by the way, performed truly magnificently for its strength and flexibility.  I used up most of the tube of Freesole, and then set the boots down at a sunny spot, and commanded them to “SET”.   My hands turned into a sticky mess, but at least I had addressed the problem.

 

Having the whole afternoon to kill, I decided to practice my fishing skills.  In the weeks leading up to this trip, I had been threatening to catch trout. 

 

The idea originally intrigued me when I ran across an obviously experienced angler-backpacker near Waterwheel Falls several years back.  He had been backpacking up the Tuolumne River from White Wolf, catching fish all along the way, by his own account.  It was reportedly a poor fishing year according to some ranger, but he evidently had no trouble.  Of course there are fish, those young fellows don’t know where to look, he said in matter-of-fact fashion.    His pack was light – the old-fashioned aluminum frame kind – and I guessed that he didn’t really have to carry much food.  That was my model.

 

In preparation for my trip, to be supplemented by fishing, I stopped by several Big 5 Sports stores to talk with the guys.  They mostly proved to be ignorant without admitting it.  But they did manage to sell me a very cute short rod, bright green, with a reel – for $9.99.

 

My knowledge level from moron to near-genius when I stopped by the California Fly, recommended by staff at REI.  The store advertises itself as the fourth largest fly shop in the state, and indeed, it is impressive if not intimidating.  When I told the sales clerk that I was interested in catching fish while backpacking, and asked if they could advise me bait and spinners, I was met with a patronizing look, and silence.   So I joked about my economical rod from Big 5, which broke into a smile, and to which he said that I could get a basic starter rod and reel for about four ninety nine – four hundred and ninety nine dollars, that is.  I was not sure if he was serious.  “And you could upgrade easily from that,” he added for good measure.  Okay, I felt like I had just driven in from a cheap used car lot to the Porsche dealer.  I limped out of the store, knowing that I should try a different tack.  Alan Goodban.

 

Alan is my father-in-law who has spent his life dedicated to fly fishing.  He ties his own flies during the winter in preparation for the season.  He immediately slices open the guts of the fish he catches to inspect what they have been eating.  He displays all of the marks of a true devotee to the art.  When I briefly described my needs to him over the phone, he filtered my request through his lifelong experience of trying to create converts out of just about anyone who would listen.  And he had a lot of catching up to do, having raised four daughters, none of whom I believe have expressed more than polite passing interest in their poor father’s passion.  It gave the daughters a theme to use in selecting Father’s Day gifts, but that was about it.

 

So, Alan showed up at our house the day before my departure with one of his favorite rods (protected by a white PVC case that he himself had constructed).  Despite his enthusiasm for converting me, I did manage to persuade him that pawning off this gear to me would be like putting a teenager who has practiced go-carts at Malibu Grand Prix  behind the wheels of a Ferrari. 

 

Alan did not like my first thought that I could take his prized rod out of the PVC case and just carry it unprotected (I would be careful, I reassured him).  Mostly, I did not want to make the fishing that big a part of my trip, and certainly did not want to carry anything bulky or heavy.  By the time that I had shown him my short green rod and asked him my primitive questions (what are the hooks for?), he grasped the primitive nature of my program and intentions, and helped outfit me with a setup for dummies -- weights, floats and hooks that he patiently explained to me.  He did leave me his precious box of flies, which I promised to guard responsibly. 

 

The afternoon while my boots were curing in the sun, I was practicing tying different kinds of rigging on my short green rod, casting them into various pools and spots along the beautiful creek that would eventually flow into the San Joaquin River.  No fish, just a couple of hits from some very small ones, but a steep learning curve in the art of casting.  I was hitting my intended spot within 3-4 feet, really not that bad.  I was not surprised to find no fish.  This area was close to the trailhead and the popular lake, so it was most certainly overfished.

 

For dinner, I made a lentils and rice dinner flavored with garlic and curry.  That evening was mostly memorable for a nice fire, since I was still below 10,000 feet, thus campfires were allowed.  I kept stoking it and put off going to sleep. 

 

In the interest of hydrating myself, I decided to make chamomile tea, since I had not urinated all day.  The idea of the tea was appealing anyway, and I debated whether to use one or two teabags.  I counted the number of teabags in my assortment, and was contemplating it when I thought I heard a voice in the back of my mind, in deadpan:  “Live it up.”  Okay, I thought, I will have two chamomile teas.  I then started cracking up, thinking of my friend Jamey who I know would have cracked up at that, and in fact the voice sort of sounded like his.  Great life, living it up, not with a double scotch, but a double chamomile!  I did sleep well that night, and I dreamt up a new dish, pan-fried mixture of rice and lentils into a crisp pancake, accented by a colorful garnish of chopped cilantro and cranberries.  I would try that as soon as I got home.

 

The next morning, I inspected my boots first thing, and it appeared that the glue worked, drying into a clear rubber material.  I was anxious to get going, and kept to my plan of ignoring the fact that it had been about 20 hours since application, but that was good enough.  I really wanted to go see Evolution Valley, so after a meal of two oatmeal packets (living it up), I was off.

 

The hike took me past the junction to Paiute Canyon and up into Evolution Valley and a succession of meadows at around 9,000 feet.  I passed by beautiful cascades and waterfalls on Evolution Creek.  Plenty of lovely vistas as the trail switchbacked up toward Evolution Lake (10,850 feet).  On the way, there was an obvious trail that would lead up to Darwin Canyon, which tempted me because I knew Jamey had gone there on solo trip he took several years earlier, and I made a mental note to come back there some day.

 

The sun was getting pretty low by the time I was in the final set of switchbacks into Evolution Lake.  I ran across a party of four guys coming the other way earlier in the day, and since one of them had a fly rod carrier with him, I asked how the fishing was.  He said that there were lots of fish in Evolution Lake on the close side of the lake.  “They’re small, but they’re native and they put up a good fight.”  I asked if any of them were eating size.  “You’d be doing a lot of cleaning.”  But as I hiked up with my hunger growing, I thought of the idea of using the two packets of soy sauce I had with me to make trout nitsuke (soy sauce and sugar) by using the sugar from the oatmeal packets.  That would be good with some rice.

 

As I got into Evolution Lake, it was probably a half hour before sunset, and it was gusty and getting cold, but I was determined to enact the little fish nitsuke idea.  The fish were jumping, and I had practiced all afternoon the previous day.  I was ready.  So, I found a nice campspot right near the water, dropped my backpack, pulled out my box of flies and bait, and unrolled my Thermalrest pad in which I kept my little green rod.  Oh no, no rod!  I looked again, but no rod.  It must have fallen out.  Real bummer.  The fish were laughing at me.  I briefly entertained catching some with a hand line, but I just could not get past my discouragement, and it was getting cold. 

 

At the bottom of my bear canister was a freeze-dried dinner – a Mountain House Beef Stroganoff.  On most trips, I usually carry one or two selections of freeze-dried food, which I almost never use.  Eventually, I throw them away once their expiration date passes.  Well, this one had to be my dinner tonight, I decided.  So, I boiled some water, opened the package, threw in a bunch of curry powder just to make it a bit more appealing, and “prepared” my dinner.  Eight minutes later, I was stirring it with a spoon, and trying my first mouthful.  It had round pieces of “meat” that looked just like the lamb IAMS that my dog Orion eats (barely).  I ate it all, but thought a lot about Orion, who kind of gags as he downs his food.  The warmth of the food was the most comforting part.

 

After dinner, I curled up in my sleeping bag, and scanned the skies for shooting stars.

 

The next morning, I got up in time to capture the light rays coming over the east rim of over Evolution Lake.  I thought that the light contrast between the previous day’s sunset and this morning would be interesting to compare.

 

After a breakfast of two packets of oatmeal – live it up! – I headed along the shores of Evolution Lake up towards distant Muir Pass.  I would pass along Sapphire Lake (so named because of a reddish color due to algae rampant in this region), Wanda Lake and several unnamed lakes and tarns. 

 

Across Sapphire Lake from the trail is a scree slope that I noticed would lead to a glacier behind Mt. Huxley  – an adventure that seemed easy, but unadvisable while solo.  Again, a mental note for some other time.

 

I kept passing and then being passed by Garth, a middle-aged soloist who had last been in the area as a boy scout.  Garth was overenthusiastic, and did not offer an explanation for why on the side of his pack he carried a large roll of heavy plastic sheeting, 5 mil, the kind that you get at Home Depot for construction projects.  It seemed kind of heavy duty, and a lot of it.  He was very friendly and talkative, and we kept on bantering as we leap-frogged our way.

 

At Wanda Lake (named after one of Muir’s daughters) I noticed a whole lot of smoke in the air, drifting in from the southwest.  I later learned that it came from the Tehipite Fire, about 25 miles away.  At Wanda Lake were many frogs colored cryptically just like the granite in the lake – tan with black dots.  I thought this was aptly named given the theme of biological adaptation in the region.  I got a fairly nice shot of a frog specimen sitting on a rock.

 

From Wanda, the climb turned steeply toward the nearly 12,000-foot Muir Pass.  The smoke made the distances appear longer than they actually were, and before long, I was up at the pass.  There is a stone shelter right at the pass which was built by the Sierra Club in 1931.  It is a beautifully constructed – circular, with a cone-shaped roof, all made of stone that was painstakingly cut, I am sure, by handtools.  I would love to have been part of the team that erected it.  Inside is a bench around the perimeter, and a fireplace that is now filled in with stones.  There is a window that provides some light. 

 

There were at least three parties in the hut, including Garth.  It was smokey outside, obscuring any grand vistas, and we were all enjoying the novelty and coziness of the hut.  Someone pulled out a pipe and some weed, and it was passed around.  I would have loved some, but I did not think it a good idea before a steep and unfamiliar descent, even though the smell and the camaraderie made it very tempting.  I hung around for a while, and by the time I left, munchies had taken over the group, and they were gorging on peanut butter and jelly burritos.  Good for them!

 

The hike down was a dreamy experience, courtesy of the Tepihite fire.  Unfortunately, Lake Helen (named after Muir’s other daughter) was hazy from the smoke, but as I hiked down the steep drainage from the lake, the air cleared somewhat.  I paid attention to the beautiful series of cascades and water formations, with thousands of variations.  On the side along northern exposures were slight bits of remaining snow late in the summer season, tinted pink in parts by the high altitude algae.  I stopped partway down, at around 3:00 PM, having decided that it would be a good idea to have an early dinner while it was still delightfully warm.

 

Before lunch, I decided to take a bath in one of the many pools and do some laundry, which I set out to dry during the meal.  I pulled out my stove, and opened up the bear canister.  I first boiled angel hair pasta until it was al dente (pretty much no option anyway, at this altitude), set it aside, then heated up olive oil, a dash of sesame oil, and then cooked five cloves of garlic and a can of anchovies until they were sizzling and starting to burn.  I threw the pasta into this mixture, and tossed it around with my chopsticks.  It was far better than the dog food from the previous night. 

 

After this satisfying meal, I put on my freshly clean clothes, re-packed my things, and felt like a totally new person.  My plan was to hike until it got dark, since dinner was done for, and just go to sleep on a light snack.

 

But as I kept going, I got worried that I was covering too much distance.  I did not want to get too far and risk having the trip over before I was really ready.  That is one of the risks of hiking solo, because there’s really nothing else to do but hike, and keep on hiking.  So I slowed down. 

 

One of the most immediate benefits was that I started paying more attention to the photographic opportunities around me.  I was impressed by the interplay of the angles of light in the late afternoon with the rock patterns, and how vegetation was reflected in the shadows on the rock.  I studied the shades in the talus slopes, and also noticed the patterns of vegetation growing in the talus that followed the path of water.  I could not stop stopping, getting giddy from the beauty around me.

 

About an hour before sunset, I came to an unnamed lake that is more or less at the base of the Black Giant, a fairly low profile formation that is to the southeast of Muir Pass (one of the stoned groups up in the hut had had plans to scramble up to the top of Black Giant until they encountered the smoke – they had heard that the view from its top was spectacular because of the steep drop-off on its eastern side).  The lake is formed by multiple cascades from snowmelt at the base of the Black Giant, and it is quite serene.  The color of the water is almost an unreal dark turquoise, kind of the color that one sometimes finds in water hazards of cheap golf courses.  Although I had another hour of light, I was tempted by the possibility of getting another lick at fishing, rod or no rod, and this lake seemed promising.  Although not hungry, I could make the time and room for fish nitsuke, as planned the previous night, if I was successful.

 

So, with what I had left sans short green rod, I proceeded.  I taped the reel (which I had not lost because I had detached it and carried it separately from the rod) with first aid tape to the base of my hiking stick, just so that the fish would know that I was fishing.  Then, I filled my plastic bob with some water, put a swivel behind it, placed a fly on a lead and attached it to the swivel.  I felt ready.  I looked ridiculous, fishing with a hiking pole.

 

I then saw a sign that had been placed on the campsite that said:  “WARNING:  This lake is part of an experimental program to net fish.  Do not tamper with the nets.  Swimming is not permitted as there may be danger due to entanglement with the nets.”  Oh, I had heard that the fish were endangering the frog population because they were eating all the eggs and tadpoles, and that there were experiments in which fish were being eliminated from some of the lakes.  Great, no wonder I did not see any fish jumping in this lake. 

 

So, after a few feeble attempts at casting (and they were great casts, because I had practiced), I decided that the kharmic forces for fishing were not aligned with me on this trip.  Although I did go over to a small creek on the side and tried casting in a more promising-looking small pool there, again with no luck.  Barren of fish, or perhaps barren of fishing talent.  I thought of the older man that I ran across near Waterwheel Falls a while back.  I’m sure he’d catch the one fish that remained in the lake.

 

I went to bed looking at the façade of Black Giant, and thinking that the sunrise on its face would be spectacular since the other side of the horizon was quite low, allowing the reddish light to directly hit the formation.  That night, as in the past few nights, I was a bit disappointed that there were so few shooting stars in spite of the darkness.  I listened to my iPod to some downloaded books on tape (Golf in the Kingdom, a throwback to the sixties read by an actor with a fake-sounding Scottish accent), and drifted into sleep.

 

The next morning, sure enough, the light on the Black Giant was impressive.  I thought about how fun it would be to stand on top of the ridge as the sun rises.  I did hear from the guys smoking pot in the Sierra Club hut that there was a Class 2 scramble from Muir Pass that could access it.  That would be one possibility.  I also thought of a ridge climb from the other end toward the east, and wondered how easy it would be, and if I could talk Jamey into doing it some time (I’m sure of that!).

 

Up early, I lived it up with a couple of oatmeal packets and a mixed brew of a Constant Comment and an English Breakfast tea bags.  I ran across Garth immediately at the trail, and we again spent the morning crossing each other’s path.  We had both independently decided to make it to Dusy Basin and to enjoy that high altitude enclave.  It was not far (probably 10 miles from where we were).  I took my time, studying shadows cast at various angles on talus rock.  I found a great opportunity to take a self-portrait when I noticed my own shadow over a section where the granite boulder and some beautifully-lit pine needle floor.  I did contortions with my arms so that any hit of the camera would be obscured by the shadow from my body.  Except for my head being in an odd position due to the contortions, the self-portrait turned out fairly well.

 

The trail descended to almost around 8,700 feet down LeConte Canyon, past Big Pete and Little Pete Meadows.  The John Muir Trail continues down the canyon, but my turnoff toward Dusy Basin is a left turn at a ranger station, heading north.  There is a series of stiff switchbacks that ascends to Dusy (around 10,000 feet), and then to Bishop Pass (11,972 feet). 

 

Going up the switchback allowed a beautiful view back at LeConte Canyon, as well as a sweeping view back toward the drainage from Lake Helen from which I had come.  To the right of the switchbacks are cascades on sheer slab, occasionally interrupted by rock features that cause small waterwheel effects.  It was a fairly vigorous hike up the switchbacks, but the views offered many excuses to stop.  I was about two-thirds up my way to Dusy, at around 1:00 PM, near a bridge that crossed the creek, when I noticed smoke coming from the Tepihite fire flowing into LeConte Canyon.  It got thick in real time, which was amazing as it had been brilliantly clear all morning.  By the time I got into Dusy Basin, where I had thought about passing a lazy afternoon exploring the lakes and spending the night, the whole area was quite thick with smoke.  At that point, I decided to continue over Bishop Pass to see if there was better air on the other side of the pass. 

 

I did stop for about 15 minutes at Dusy Basin because I noticed that my boots were starting to come apart at the back heel.  I was not quite sure what to do.  I took out some tape from the first aid kit, and wrapped it around several times, going from the back of the heel to the space in the middle of the sole, hoping that it would hold them in place for just a few more miles of ascent. 

 

The switchbacks up to Bishop Pass were quite relentless, and also quite hot in the full (smokey) sun.  I made it to the pass at 4:30 PM, and noticed that the air was suddenly clear of smoke.  The view over the pass down into Bishop Lake and the chain of lakes lower down was crisp and a stark contrast to the other side.  After celebrating the climb and a brief conversation with two different parties who were at the pass going in the other direction – it was brief because they were obnoxious to each other, doing the outdoors one-upsmanship of telling tales that stretched credulity about hiking off trail and bad weather – I headed down toward Bishop Lake. 

 

The views were stunning, down some very steep scree from the eerie crumbing Inconsolable Range to my east, with the sun flirting with the tops of the range of mountains to the west.  I did not want to stop because the light was getting beautiful, and so I made the decision to just hike out that evening amidst the beauty.  The idea of a nice dinner in Bishop was also starting to sound appealing.  I had only been hiking for three real days, but there was the day of boot repair, plus the hitchhiking, and so I had been out and about for a week.  So pizza, or something like it, and mostly the thought of cold beer, kept me moving.

 

The rest of the way down was bathed in the lowering sun.  The eastern side of the Sierras has more interestingly colored rock – from the volcanic activity and iron content, there are more blacks and reds, and the light was being playful.  I took lots of photos, taking my time.  This was Friday evening, and so I also ran across a steady stream of hikers coming in from South Lake for the weekend, and I told them bad things about the smoke that they would encounter once they got past Bishop Pass.  “You should see clear skies in the mornings, but smokey by mid-afternoon” I predicted like a meteorologist. 

 

The hike down goes by the eastern side of the chain of lakes (Saddler, Long and some unnamed ones), and because the sun was setting, I was able to catch a glimpse of the depths of the lakes as the sun lit my side of the bank.  It appears that the eastern side is quite steep and deep.  I was also able to see fish (yes, fish) reflected along the rocky side.  I wished that I had the camera skills and equipment to somehow capture what I saw.

 

The sun set around 7:30, and I was not quite at South Lake.  I navigated for as long as I could without artificial light, but eventually had to pull out my headlamp as I approached South Lake.  The crescent moon was rising over the silhouette of the mountain ranges, still slightly defined by the very last remnants of the setting sun.  I held my breath for as long as possible and snapped some pictures, but I could not hold still long enough for the shutter.  I rested my camera on a rock at ground level, pressing down to keep it still, and snapped a picture that turned out OK.

 

It was totally dark by the time I got to the parking lot at South Lake, dreaming now of a shower and food.  As I approached my car which was at the very far end of the overnight parking lot, I noticed that the light inside was on.  I first thought it was just the reflection of my headlamp, but sure enough, the light above the front seat was on.  Strange, I thought, if it had been on for a week, then surely it would have drained the battery.

 

I got to the car, opened the back hatch, and threw in my backpack.  I took off my boots (they did hold together thanks to the tape) and changed into the set of clean clothes that I had left in the car.  I closed the hatch, and went to get into the driver’s side and to check out the light, and noticed that the front windshield had been smashed, forming a large cobsweb pattern on the driver’s side.  It was not smashed open, just massively cracked.

 

There was a note behind the windshield wiper blade, from Deputy Sheriff Vaughn, which reported an incident number and asked to call him when I got back to the car. 

 

The car was drivable, although sitting in regular position was not very easy because the center of the cracks was right at eye level.  I positioned my seat so that I would be leaning back (like a Formula 1 driver), peering through the glass below the cracks, and drove back to Bishop. 

 

I found myself a room at the Holiday Inn Express, took a nice long shower, found a hamburger and beer at the Whiskey Room (or something like that) next door.  There was a sushi restaurant also across the street, but somehow the idea of sushi in Bishop seemed odd.  After dinner, I called the police, filed a report, and found that there had been a series of vandalism cases not just in the South Lake lot, but all over Bishop.  In the next day’s local paper, there was an editorial about the vandalism encouraging anyone with knowledge to turn in the culprit.  This was a strange way to end an otherwise beautiful journey.

 

Reflections

 

It is a privilege to have the time, health and ability to wander around the mountains.  The Sierras are a mass of granite created by tectonic forces of the Pacific plate going under the continental plate, rising to the surface only about 130 million years ago.  Three stages of glacial advances carved the huge rocks, leaving valleys, moraines, lakes and polished surfaces.  Water and ice still course these pathways, and trees and vegetation take advantage of the soils and moisture to form forests, meadows, and artistic displays of rock and bonsai gardens.  These are reminders of our place in nature.  I was fortunate enough this summer to have derived pleasure from roaming around this amazing place.

 

Appendix:  My Hitchhiking Chronicles

 

From South Lake (Bishop) to Florence Lake (Fresno)

 

I planned a one-way backpacking trip from Florence Lake on the western side of the Sierras, north of Fresno, to South Lake, which is located on the eastern side and accessed through Bishop.  The logistics involved driving and leaving my car at South Lake, and then hitchhiking to Merced, where I would have dinner with my friends Roger and Marie.  They would then drive me to Florence Lake on a leisurely drive the following day.

 

I woke up early at home in Redwood City on Sunday morning of Labor Day weekend, eager for the adventure, and left home by 5:30.  I drove through Yosemite, over Tioga Pass, and dropped down into Lee Vining near Mono Lake in time to have a leisurely mid-morning breakfast at Nicely’s.  The morning was unusually windy, and there were dust plumes in Owens Valley and whitecaps on Mono Lake.  Proceeding south on Highway 395 toward Bishop, I passed several touring bicyclists, with packs on front and back acting as sails, struggling along.  They were tilted almost grotesquely into the wind, and none of them looked like they were having a good time.

 

I got to Bishop, took a right turn on West Line St. with Galen Rowell’s photo gallery at the corner, and proceeded about 25 miles up the road toward South Lake, which turned out to be an artificial lake created by a wooden dam.

 

I found the very last parking spot for overnight campers.  I conducted one final check of my backpack, locked the car, and was ready to hitchhike.  Onwards.

 

The overnight parking area is somewhat remote and isolated, so I start hiking back the road to find a point where there would be more thru traffic.  I hike for several miles, noticing that there is little traffic, and thinking that it has to do with it being early afternoon in a popular fishing area.  When I would hear an oncoming car, I would turn around, hold my hand-made cardboard sign that said MERCED / YOSEMITE written in bold black magic marker on the back side of a UPS overnight delivery box, and stick my thumb out.  The last time I did this was in the summer of 1971, when I hitchhiked from Boston to someplace in New Hampshire.

 

Derek, driving a beat-up hatchback, picks me up about an hour into my re-initiation into hitchhiking after a quarter-century hiatus.  He is a scruffy kid in his early 20’s, and I notice some climbing chocks and random outdoor gear in the back seat as I throw in my backpack.  He has a pack of Marlboros on the dashboard.  Derek works at the boat launch in South Lake, and is just driving a couple of miles down the road to the store where his girlfriend works, but thought that it would be easier for me to find a ride there by talking to the people stopping by the store.

 

The store turns out not only to have fishing supplies, but also a bar and grill and some unassuming cabins.  There is space for about a dozen cars to pull up into the dusty lot, and a convenient large rock by the steps up the porch to the entrance.  I make myself comfortable by the rock and put my backpack down, my sign straddling the straps.

 

An hour goes by where I have numerous pleasant conversations, mostly on the order of “Looks like you have a long ways to go” as they notice my sign.  Most of them are truly local, stopping by for ice or bait or beer.  There is very little traffic going down the road.  Derek keeps checking in on me as he hangs around his girlfriend, killing time until their date at the demolition derby that evening.  He eventually suggests that I make a sign for Bishop, which I had been thinking of.  In fact, I’d started it on the back side of one of the pages from the carefully printed set of maps that Nancy had prepared for my trip, but my ball point pen ran out of ink before I could make much progress. 

 

Derek goes behind the counter of the store looking for a marker, without success.  Eventually, he finds a crayon set for children’s placesetting, from which I choose blue to fill in the letters that say BISHOP.

 

I cross the street and decide to get more aggressive with my hitchhiking.  The only problem is that there is virtually no traffic.   Dead still, the heat has crested.  It is getting to be late afternoon, and I start seeing my chances of making it to Roger’s steak dinner fading.

 

At around 4:00, I hear a woman’s voice, and turn to see someone in uniform, which gets me wondering whether it is legal to hitchhike.  She turns out to be Jan, a middle-aged woman with straight brown hair.  She says she could give me a ride down to Bishop because she is going down there to get gas.  She and her husband Richard are Forest Service volunteers, and this is their second year working in the Bishop area as trail maintenance crew.  They evidently stopped by the store, and heard that I was looking for a ride. 

 

Jan and Richard get me as far as the Denny’s and the Shell Station on the north edge of town, heading out of Bishop on 395.  It is hot at this lower altitude, the wind is gusting and threatening to blow my sign, and it is now 5:00.

 

It’s not that long before I am picked up by a sporty station wagon (Subaru perhaps) with a bike rack on its rear.  Mark is a handsome young man in his mid-20’s with stone-cut features.  He is driving to his family home in Susanville near Reno, coming up from Southern California, and he offers to get me as far as Lee Vining.  Cool, it would be a snap getting a ride into Yosemite once I’m at that intersection by the Mobil Station.  Maybe I could make Roger’s steak dinner!

 

Mark turns out to be in something of a limbo in life.  He just got back from Germany, where he went to figure out what he wanted to do, having been laid off a teaching job at a charter school in San Diego, where he taught high school science the previous year.  He had taken that teaching job after dropping out a prestigious doctoral program in earth science at Princeton, where he studied global warming.  He liked his area of study, and it was clearly a choice topic with great currency, but he hated the place.  Being Californian and the son of parents who worked in the California prison system in Susanville evidently did not align well with the more genteel Princeton environment where he found himself.  We talked a lot about academic culture.  He wanted to get back into another program, but wondered whether he had burned his bridges.  Cool and smart guy, I hope he finds a way to contribute to society.  We talked about the irony about how, if he went into academia and was successful, he would be making less than his father who had no college education and worked in the prison system.

 

Marked drops me off on Tioga Pass Road right across from the Mobil Mart as the sun is setting over the pass – a couple of hours before dark, but already in the shadows.  It’s getting chilly, and I pull out my jacket and windbreaker.  Most of the cars turning east on the road actually turn into the Mobil Mart, eager to get in line for the gourmet feast provided by the Bay Area drop-out foodie chef Matt Toomey.  A few cars are leaving the lot, but it takes just one.  And one of them, a Jeep, that pulls over.  Hallelujah!

 

A woman gets out of the driver’s side.  She opens the rear passenger door and has to shuffle belongings in the back of their car to make room for me and my backpack.  She is very pleasant and I am impressed by how nice she is to go through all that trouble.  I throw in my pack, jump to the seat behind a man in the passenger’s seat with short sandy hair.  As we pull onto the road, he slowly turns to me with a stoned look, and says “You got any weed?”  I smell petuli oil, and think about my 1971 experience.  The woman, Esther, turns to me and apologizes for the petuli smell, that they spilled some in the car.  I apologize that I am not carrying any weed, and add that I would love to have some, but that I lacked connections to get any with teenage kids, etc.

 

Esther and I carry on a very nice conversation.  She is from Colombia, they live in Oakland, she is an artist and photographer, she is trying to start a vitamin business.  She is interested in the fact that I work on bilingualism.  Her partner Sol, meanwhile, is withdrawing during this conversation, no words uttered.  We are driving up Tioga Pass road, the light is striking the sides of the pass.  I try to engage him in the beauty, to which he does not respond.  He pulls out a light scarf that is the color of the Hare Krishna outfit, a pinkish orange, and he drapes it over his head, and curls up into a near-fetal position.  Esther and I continue to have a conversation, but I wonder what is up with their life. 

 

Fortunately, we are at the Tioga Pass entrance to Yosemite, and the beauty of the Tioga basin bathed in the light of the setting sun kills the conversation, and we drive in silence until I am dropped off at the Tuolumne store and grill area.  I do not succeed in eliciting any words out of Sol as I get off the vehicle.

 

The sun is now about 45 minutes from setting as I stick my sign and thumb out at Tuolumne Meadows.  It is beautiful, and I am very hopeful now.  In the park, getting dark, clearly many vehicles getting off the trail, and some undoubtedly heading to Yosemite Valley, and from that fork of Highways 120 and 140, I can get a ride into Merced for a late evening steak dinner.  Roger, I am tired, hungry and thirsty!

 

Ironically, there are many cars, but none stop, and several even speed up.  As I wonder what that is about, I see a young female figure walking up towards me, having been dropped off a car in the parking lot of the store.  She says “I hope you don’t mind if I join you, I don’t know if I’ll help or hurt your chances.”  A scrawny blond and in her early 20’s, it is obvious it would not hurt my chances for a ride.  Laurie is headed back to her friend’s place in Foresta, having been on the east side climbing with other friends that day, except that it was too windy so she gave up sooner than planned.

 

We stick our thumbs out and talk to the cars.  She is very animated and gesticulates as the cars buzz by.  She is playful as she says “I’m trying to looks as cute as I can and smiling!” as cars whiz by.  Her southern accent is noticeable – it turns out she is from North Carolina, attended Appalachian State, and moved out west to live in Reno and climb, ski, and work in the straw homes business.  Mostly to climb, as it turns out, but with explicit awareness that climbing is a selfish activity no different than taking drugs, and that it’s important at some point in life to do something for other people.

 

As the sun reaches the horizon, with cars blowing by, I am thinking that this will not work.  My backup plan is Ron Kauk, a well-known climber who has a permanent campsite at the Tuolumne Meadows campground, site A-52, just across the road.  Being Saturday night, he might not be there because he has an engagement in Yosemite Valley during the viewing of his movie, but he has told me in the past that I would be welcome to crash there any time. 

 

Laurie is calling her friend in Foresta to see if she could come pick her up, but her friend is not responsive, so I suggest to Laurie that we could go over to Ron’s campsite and crash there.  She is a bit starstruck by the thought, almost afraid, but we head over.  Ron is not there, but we make ourselves at home around the picnic bench, make some food, and crash out for the night at our respective corners of  “Camp Ron.”  My thought is that I could make a 9:00 YARTS shuttle, get down to the valley, and either hitchhike from there or take a YARTS connection from the valley into Merced – better late than never.

 

I call Nancy and Roger, informing them of my delay.

 

It is very cold that night, and I wake up around 7:00 thinking I would try hitchhiking for an hour, from 8:00 to 9:00, and if unsuccessful, I would take the 9:00 YARTS, which would be slower but surer.

 

When I get up, I notice that Ron came back during the night, as the zipper to his yellow North Face tent is opened.  I heat up some water and rattle around, and Ron gets up.  He makes a fire (his full-time campsite carries the obligation that he work for the park service as a woodcutter, so he has a good supply of firewood), and we talk.  Meanwhile, I try to introduce Laurie to Ron, but notice that she has taken off.

 

At 8:00, I bid farewell to Ron and head to the road.  I run into Laurie, who is trying to warm herself in the sun and waiting for the café to open.  She said she was frozen stiff and could not imagine introducing herself to Ron in that state.  I get some coffee and a cinnamon roll.  She has decided to stay to climb in the Tuolumne Meadows area for the day, but for some reason stands around while I try to hitchhike.  I figure this would not hurt my chances, so we keep talking and sticking our thumbs out.  Much of this is half-hearted, given our experience of the previous day.

 

We continue our attempt at hitchhiking.  The high point of the morning happens when a tourist walks up to me, and asks if he could take a picture.  Surprisingly, the person has a regular American accent.  He just walks up, and says “Do you mind if I take a picture of you?”  I give permission, and he steps back across the road, and takes a picture as Laurie and I ham it up.  Another tourist behind him, noticing that he is taking a picture, leans back and takes a picture of us, again.  That tourist looked European.  I now imagine me in a couple of photo albums, thumbs stuck out with a blond girl half my age -- what kind of stories will be told about those pictures?

 

I am almost immediately picked up by a blue SUV, perhaps thanks to the attention from the photo shoot.  There is ample room, and I throw in my pack, bid farewell to Laurie, and I am on my way. 

 

Brad and Susie are in their late 20’s, and live in Washington, DC.  They had been climbing in Tuolumne Meadows the day before, but were freaked out by the high winds, and are headed back to Yosemite Valley where they hope to climb for several days.  They are very explicit in stating that they are not a couple.  They talk about sleeping in their tents and kid each other about their boyfriends and girlfriends.  I am not sure if they are siblings, but probably not because she claims to be from Texas, and he has no traces of Texan.  They are into climbing, and she is clearly the lead climber, and we talk about what climbs they might do in the Valley. 

 

They drop me off at the junction of 140 and 120 as they merge by the Valley at around 9:30.  I walk down to a pullover area on Highway 140 in the direction of Merced, and stick out my thumb.  I feel that I am now pretty much there!  I call Roger, and he tells me that he and Marie are headed up in my direction, and we could meet in Mariposa.  I tell him to wait for me at the Red Fox, a popular local dive.

 

After about 15 minutes, though not many cars have gone by because it is still too early for people to be exiting the Valley for the weekend, an old hatchback rattles to a halt.  The driver clearly looks like a Yosemite local, and indeed he lives in El Portal and works for the Park Service as a trail maintenance supervisor.  He looks to be in his late 40’s with sunburned and wind-dried skin, Asian features.  I expect him to introduce himself as “Kazuo” or something like that.  We shake hands.  Hi, “I’m Kenji,” I tell him.  “Hi, I’m José,” he replies.  “You could have fooled me, I thought you might be Japanese.”  “A lot of people tell me that.  I’m Mexican, but I had friends who were the Tanaka brothers, and I used to go to their parties and call myself Kenji.  And when I was in Hawaii, a lot of people thought I was Hawaiian, and the same thing in the Phillippines.”  He’s kind of like the universal adapter, I think, because he could equally well pass in the Middle East or in South Asia.  José had just dropped off his son in Yosemite Valley for a group trip up to Northern California.  He had gotten into some gang activity in his high school in Mariposa, has spent time with the youth authority, and is trying to get himself clean.  Good kid, smart, but has trouble focusing. 

 

José can take me to El Portal, and he says that I might be able to catch the YARTS bus from the lodge there into Mariposa.  He pulls over at the bus stop, and the posted schedule shows that the next bus would be in 15 minutes, getting me into Mariposa at 11:38.  He waits for me while I get a ticket at the lodge, and then drives me over to the stop at the El Portal post office, which is near his house.  As he drops me off, he give me his cell phone number and tells me to give him a call if there’s a problem, and that he would be able to give me a ride.  Nice offer, but it turns out not to be necessary.

 

The YARTS bus pulls up to the stop, I throw my backpack into the belly of the bus, and I climb into a lovely air-conditioned environment.  Dusty Springfield is singing, followed by Tony Bennett.  Memories of that era come stirring.  Riding down 140 along the Merced River, I see the burned banks of the north side of the river from the recent Midpines fire all the way to the point where the road departs from the river.

 

We arrive in Mariposa, and as I get off the bus, I see Roger and Marie waiting, and I wave to them.  The driver, a middle-aged beefy African-American, takes out my backpack.  He looks familiar, and then he says, “Weren’t you at UC Merced?”  I then recognize him as Troy, the driver who occasionally took me to the San Francisco airport in the town car service offered by the same company operating YARTS.  We hug and exchange greetings, talk a bit about his boss Curt and refer to our conversations from several years past.  Small world.

 

Roger and Marie have their minivan waiting.  I throw the backpack into the rear seat, and we head south on Highway 41 in the direction of Oakhurst.  Roger tells me what a great meal I missed the previous night, and I’m sure it is no exaggeration.  But they have an ice chest full of sandwiches and beer.  We stop at Bass Lake on the way, and enjoy good food and company.

 

The final 30 miles or so of road up to Lake Florence is an intense, curvy one-way affair with occasional pullouts to meet the needs of two-way traffic.  This being Labor Day afternoon, just about all of the traffic is in the opposite direction, including cars pulling boats and horse trailers.  It is pretty hairy, and I’m glad Roger is driving.  We pass by a jerk who is driving a yellow sports van way too fast, and he rolls his window down to tell us to slow down.  I think of what a good friend Roger is, not complaining at all, though constantly remarking on the difficulty of the drive.

 

As we approach the lake, it is almost 5:00.  I know that there is a boat that takes passengers on the 2-mile length of the lake, and I am hopeful that it is still operating.  As we get to the store, I am told that the last boat was at 4:30.  I could either hike, or I could be lazy and wait for the next morning.  There are plenty of easy camping options around the deserted lake.  I opt for the lazy option.  I bid my final thanks and farewell to Roger and Marie, who look very worried, as though I might be eaten by a bear, but they want to do the return drive in the light, so they take off.

 

I find myself a peaceful spot above the lake, roll out my sleeping bag, and watch the sunset and enjoy the sandwich they left me.  I am thinking about the long way over and around the Sierras, how many people I had counted on to just make it over to do a hike that will exit on the other side of the mountains a mere 50 miles or so on the other side.  I count Derek, Jan, Richard, Mark, Esther, Sol, Susie, Laurie, Ron, Brad, Jose, Troy, Roger and Marie – a cast of 14.  It had taken my about 28 hours.  I am happy about the experience, though I am not sure I would do it again.

 

As the sun begins to set, I begin thinking about my boots. 

 

I had first noticed something about the soles while I was in Roger and Marie’s car, that they seemed to be cracking and peeling in several spots.  I inspect them a bit more closely, and notice that the separation is more serious than I had thought.  I had dismissed it originally because the boots, while over 5 years old, had not been used that much.  They are high quality Merrell boots, and I had used them only on about 3 long trips, so I still considered them relatively new.  But I now notice that the separation on the left boot was to the point where I could put my finger from one side to the other.

 

Through my mind are running some problematic scenarios.  Further deterioration along the way could turn into a stupid and unnecessary epic.  There are some extra straps in my backpack that I could use to strap the front end of the boots with a full wrap-around, but if the separation extends back to the heel, I would not be able to easily extend the strap that far.  I also have a pair of Crocs moccasins which I could use in an emergency, and I have an extra pair of sox so that I could give my feet extra padding against blisters, but the poor fit and slippage would really be tough given the terrain ahead.  Maybe the boots have been in this condition for a while, and I had not noticed, and it would not get much worse over the next several days.  But then, maybe they will fall apart when I’m too far in to retreat.  As I go to bed, my thought is that there is enough backup available to proceed, because frankly I am in denial about going back to town for a new pair of boots.  Thank goodness for the straps and the Crocs.  I go to sleep.

 

In the middle of the night, I have two dreams.  The first is running into someone named “Dellie” at the parking lot of the lake, who offers enthusiastically to give me a ride into Fresno to get a new pair of boots.  As we talk, we discover that we were classmates at Harvard (in reality, no such person).  The second dream is finding the last seat on a bus that is making its regular run to Fresno.  The driver turns out to be Sevve, a friend with whom I had just climbed the North Ridge of Mt. Conness a week earlier.  Even better, Sevve tells me that it would not be necessary to go all the way to Fresno, because he runs a side business repairing outdoor gear, and he could repair my boots for me on the spot.  I wake up just as he slides open the door to his shop.

 

These two dreams make me realize that I should really replace my boots before leaving for the trip.  How embarrassing it would be to seek a rescue because my boots had fallen apart.  I tell myself that even if I lost a full day going to town and back to buy a new pair of boots, the investment of time and resources would be worth it.

 

In the morning, I pull together my pack and walk over to the store at the boat launch.  A young man with shoulder-length hair, Chet, is at the counter.  “I have a problem.  My boots are falling apart, and can you suggest how I might get to the nearest town where I can get a new pair?”  He almost frowns and says that probably the nearest town would be Bass Lake, and that really the only way would be to hitch a ride.  “But,” he tells me, “I think we have repair glue.”   FREESOLE.  He shows me the tube whose directions suggest 2-4 hours of curing time for minor repairs, 24-48 hours for major jobs.  Mine is clearly a major job.

 

I happen to also get a fellow named Mike involved in this conversation.  Mike is the only other passenger waiting for the boat, and is hanging around.  Amazingly, it turns out, he works in the camping department at REI in Berkeley and he is an experienced outdoorsman.  He first tells me that I would definitely get my money back for the boots as an REI member – nice.  He then also suggests that I repair it soon, on the other side of the lake where there is a meadow – Blaney Meadows -- and hang for a day.  So that’s what I decide to do.  I get a ride across the lake, steered by Chet who sold me the glue, then hike for a few miles with Mike until we get to Blaney Meadows, and then take my time to clean the boots and use the nasty glue, and then wait for 24 hours before setting off on my cross-Sierra hike back to my car.  So now, after this boot hitch, I have 16 people all total involved in getting me off, finally, on my hike.

 

###