Education 388B
Bilingual Education

Winter Quarter, 2000


 


Kenji Hakuta, Professor of Education
207S CERAS
(650) 725-7454 
hakuta@leland.stanford.edu

Stefan Rosenzweig, J.D., Lecturer in Education

(415) 556-4275

Stefan_Rosenzweig@ed.gov

 

 

TAKE-HOME FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS

Due Date: 5:00 PM, Friday, March 10

(note, this is different than the date announced in class 2/29).

Please submit 2 hard copies to Kenji Hakuta's Office (209 CERAS).

Electronic submission as a Word attachment is also acceptable, mailed to Hakuta and Rosenzweig separately.

Click here for the exam.

Key Concepts List



Course Objectives:  This course offers a broad overview of bilingual education and the education of language minority children in the United States.  Readings draw from a broad spectrum of documents, ranging from court decisions, laws and policy statements to classroom and behavioral research studies.  By the end of the course, students should have a firm grasp of the policy history at the federal and state levels, the current state of practice, and a broad sense of the social science theory and research on the topic.


Course Requirements:  Participation in class discussions is expected; questions will be directed to students with the assumption that the readings have been covered in advance of the class. Small group projects characterizing selected state laws, policies and practices will be assigned for mid-quarter, with a poster presentation session on Feb. 8. There will be a take-home final exam handed out on March 7, due at 5:00 PM on March 8.


Readings available at the Stanford Bookstore:

Crawford, James (1995).  Bilingual Education: History, Politics, Theory and Practice.  Third Edition.  Los Angeles: Bilingual Education Services. [BE]

National Research Council (1998).  Educating Language-Minority ChildrenWashington, DC: National Academy Press. [NRC]

  Note:  All other readings are available on the Web, by clicking on the Stanford tree.


Schedule of Classes

Tuesday 4:15 - 7:05

Cubberley 130

Jan. 3 How things work: Policy, practice, and research in the education of LEP students.
Jan. 11

Lau v. Nichols and other federal court decisions.

BE 39-100.

Memorandum re: Identification of Discrimination and Denial of Services on the Basis of National Origin. U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office for Civil Rights, May 25, 1970.

Lau v. Nichols

Task Force Findings Specifying Remedies Available for Eliminating Past Educational Practices Ruled Unlawful under Lau v. Nichols.U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office for Civil Rights.

Policy Update on Schools' Obligations Toward National Origin Minority Students with Limited-English Proficiency (LEP students). U. S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, Memorandum from Michael Williams to OCR Senior Staff, Sept. 27, 1991.

The Office of Civil Rights' Title VI Language Minority Compliance Procedures. U. S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, April 6, 1990.

Link to Full NRC report, see pages 363-365 for early history of bilingual education.
Overhead from lecture

 

In-class exercise. Your local school district has had a recent infusion of immigrants from Bosnia, and many students whose native language is Serbo-Croatian and have limited proficiency in English are in several schools. Write a letter to your school superintendent outlining the district's responsibilities under Federal law to educate these students.

How would you tailor your memo differently depending on your perceived receptivity of the school board and administration to the needs of LEP students?

Click here for write-ups (PDF format)

Jan. 18

Implementation of a theory: Florida consent decree.

BE 62-100, 225-241.

League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) et al. v. State Board of Education Consent Decree, United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, August 14, 1990.

Florida Department of Education Office of Multicultural Student Language Education (OMSLE) STATISTICS.

Jan. 25

Influence of standards-based reform: Texas.

Massell, D., Kirst, M. & Hoppe, M. (1997). Persistence and Change: Standards-Based Reform in Nine States. Univ. of Pennsylvania: Consortium for Policy Research in Education.

Lachat, M.A. (1999) Standards, Equity and Cultural Diversity. Northeast and Islands Regional Laboratory at Brown University.

Expanding the Scope of the Texas Public School Accountability System. Texas Education Agency, Policy Research Report #9.

Academic Achievement of Elementary Students With Limited English Proficiency in Texas Public Schools Texas Education Agency, Policy Research Report #10.

Schrag, Peter (2000). Too Good to Be True. American Prospect, January, 2000.

Peter Schmidt, Texas Test Required for High-School Graduation Does Not Discriminate, Judge Rules. Monday, Chronicle of Higher Education, January 10, 2000.

GI Forum et al v. Texas. U. S. District Court, Western District of Texas, San Antonio Division. Civil Action No. SA-97-CA-1278-EP. Jan. 7, 2000.

High Stakes Testing for Tracking, Promotion, and Graduation. Jay P. Heubert and Robert M. Hauser, Editors. National Research Council, 1999. Chapter 9, English Language Learners

Questions for small group discussion in class.

Feb. 1

Systematic confusion? The case of California.

BE 242-261.

Browse Prop 227 materials in James Crawford’s website
Browse Ron Unz’s website 

Sekhon, N. A birthright rearticulated: The politics of bilingual education. NYU Law Review, 74:1407.

Porter, Rosalie Pedalino.  The Case Against Bilingual Education: Why even Latino parents are rejecting a program designed for their children's benefit. Amherst, MA:  READ Institute.

Questions that may be raised by Proposition 227. Memorandum, U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights. June 10, 1998.

Hakuta, K. What legitimate inferences can be made from the 1999 release of SAT-9 scores with respect to the impact of Proposition 227 on the performance of LEP students?

Debate on the Unz initiative.

Feb. 8

Evaluation research.

BE 102-116; NRC 55-71
Greene, J. P. A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Bilingual Education.  University of Texas: The Tomas Rivera Policy Institute 

Thomas, W. & Collier, V. School Effectiveness for Language Minority Students.  NCBE Resource Collection Series, No. 9, December 1997

Rossell, C. H. Mystery on the Bilingual Express: A Critique of the Thomas and Collier Study. The READ Institute. 

Mary T. Cazabon, Elena Nicoladis, and Wallace E. Lambert (1998). Becoming Bilingual in the Amigos Two-Way Immersion Program. University of California, Santa Cruz, CREDE.

 

Feb. 15

Group Poster Sessions

Assignment

Feb. 22

School improvement.

NRC 73-86. 
Berman, P., Minicucci, C., McLaughlin, B., Nelson, B. & Woodworth, K School Reform and Student Diversity:  Case Studies of Exemplary Practices for LEP Students. 
Tikunoff, W. J.  Applying Significant Bilingual Instructional Features in the Classroom.  National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education. 
Lucas, T.  Applying Elements of Effective Secondary Schooling for Language Minority Students: A Tool for Reflection And Stimulus to Change. National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education. 

Feb. 29

Language acquisition.

NRC 11-39, BE 117-137.

Crawford, J. 1997.  Best Evidence: Research Foundations of the Bilingual Education Act.  Washington, DC: National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education 

Hakuta, K., Goto Butler, Y. & Witt, D. How Long Does It Take English Language Learners to Attain Proficiency? Paper written for the University of California Linguistic Minority Research Insititute (LMRI).

Mar. 7

Teacher education and professional development.

Anstom, K. (1999) Preparing Secondary Education Teachers to Work with English Language Learners: MATHEMATICS. NCBE Resource Collection Series, No. 14.

Anstrom, K. Preparing Secondary Education Teachers to Work with English Language Learners: SOCIAL STUDIES. NCBE Resource Collection Series, No. 13, June 1999.

California Department of Education.   Resources for English Learners: California Department of Education (Department) Web page that focuses on the education of English learners

U. S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights

National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education

National Center for Education Statistics

James Crawford's Language Policy Website

Center for Applied Linguistics

Center for Equal Opportunity
 
 

This page last updated on January 10, 2000.