Arguments against MAD
•Hoffman claims that MAD should not be the sole guiding principle, since US-USSR relations are far more complicated
•Military competition around Soviet efforts at peripheral expansion and American efforts to contain them
•For instance, according to Hoffman it is unclear whether we would really retaliate if the USSR invaded Europe; mutual destruction was not necessarily “assured”
•The USSR concentrated on its conventional forces in preparation for a potential quick victory in Europe despite MAD
•Furthermore, the USSR maintained ballistic missile defenses, air defenses, and shelters for political leaders
•Furthermore, MAD did not fit the domestic political structure of the United States.  The  perverted logic was not really acceptable to the American public, and the USSR even had reason to believe that the West would not be able to keep up qualitatively