|
1
|
|
|
2
|
- Beautiful, hateful, adorable, surprising, embarrassing– a whole world of
“things”
- Response to things, people and events
- Pleasure in things
- Clothes: they don’t conceal, they reveal
- The symbolism of things
|
|
3
|
- Speaking through things (gifts, tokens)
- Plum blossoms
- Snow
- A bit of seaweed
- Exchanges
- Competitions
|
|
4
|
- Particularly dense language
- Dense with allusion (memory of previous poetry)
- Socially dense (messages are presumed to be about their utterers)
|
|
5
|
|
|
6
|
- Competition
- ‘I understand you, you don’t understand me’
- Men and women
- Servants and masters
- The rewards
|
|
7
|
- An ecology of meaning
- An utterance is a move
- All players are simultaneously judges too
- Standards of reference: prior moves, the usual and expected moves,
ideals from fiction
- The limits of the game
|
|
8
|
- Empress Sadako’s forced retirement
- Intrusion of tragedy into the world of beautiful surfaces?
- Sei Shonagon’s exile from the (exiled) empress’s court
- How the part of the neglected woman should be played (section 112)
- Aesthetic fatalism?
|
|
9
|
- Writing as an experiment with boundaries, with rank, with autonomy
- Compare section 62: “A man snatches a letter…”
- Section 51: “I was most vexed at the idea that all those gentlemen had
been sitting in judgment on me without my knowledge.”
|
|
10
|
- Nakanokimi: "It's not good manners to look at private notes between
women." "You really
must let me see them," said Prince Niou. "What might it be like, I wonder,
a letter from one woman to another?"
|
|
11
|
- Section 184: “This notebook of mine happened to be lying on the mat, but
I did not notice it in time. I snatched at the book… but the Captain
instantly took it off with him…”
- Section 185: “Everything that I have seen and felt is included…. I was
careful to keep my book hidden. But now it has become public, which is
the last thing I expected.”
|
|
12
|
- Sei Shōnagon’s role as narrator
- The games of description, narration (history), evaluation: all
prescribed in courtier’s role
- Autobiography: not prescribed in that role (your social “score” should
suffice for that)
- The book as substitute for the body
- It goes where the female body can’t go
- Regret and renown
|
|
13
|
- “So we have Sei Shōnagon, who left this world, bequeathing only her
carefree laughter and ready wit on that splendid paper she received from
Empress Teishi. The Pillow Book is truly, and through and through, the
legacy in prose of ‘a skilled performance.’ How many tears of blood did
she shed over its pages?– no one can sneak a peek inside the bamboo
blinds of a thousand years ago.”
- – Ogino Ayako (1991), cited in Edith Sarra, Fictions of Femininity
(1999).
|
|
14
|
- “Leaving out nothing that was charming, full of pathos, impressive, or
splendid, she wrote in minute detail about everything having to do with
the magnificent flowering that was Empress Teishi’s reign, yet it seems
she was prudent to the point that she said nothing at all about the ruin
brought on by the death of Michitaka and the exile of Korechika. Perhaps
because she had lost her most reliable patrons, she went off to stay in
the countryside with her wet-nurse’s daughter. Someone glimpsed her
going out into the fields to dry some sort of greens and muttering to
herself: ‘It’s the figures wearing those court robes I cannot forget.’
She was wearing a plain robe and a headcloth of rags. So sad! Truly, how
she must have longed for the past.”
- – Mumyōzōshi (The notebook without a name; ca. 1200), cited
in Sarra (1999)
|