ME 128/328
Design for Appropriate Technology
Seminar: Tuesdays 4:15-5:45 pm, Terman 556
Lab Session: Mondays, 2:15-5:15pm, Product Realization Lab (PRL) Building
610
Instructor: Warren Dean
email: dean@cdr.stanford.edu
office: PRL, Building 610
phone: 650.725.1578
office hours: Wednesday 8:30-10:00 am or by appointment.
Teaching Assistants:
Elliott Campbell, campbell@stanford.edu
Kelly Naylor, happee@stanford.edu
Introduction
For individuals around the world, particularly in developing countries, well-designed technical innovations can dramatically improve health, economic opportunity, environmental sustainability, and quality of life.
Designing a successful product for a developing market is different from designing a successful product in the industrial world. Cultural issues often play a large part in determining a productís acceptabilityóand these issues can be difficult to understand from an outsiderís perspective. Local non-availability of materials can radically affect a productís price, availability and reparability. Designing without paying close attention to local manufacturing skills and repair capabilities can limit a productís ability to be produced and maintained. And the local economic situation can cause even the most innovative product to fail completely.
However, by working with individuals with technical experience in AT
design and implementation, weíll generate new ideas to contribute
to the field. The proper use of local (and locally available imported)
materials can lead to new markets for existing resources. The incorporation
of widely available manufacturing techniques (which we will practice in
lab sessions) will lead to a more easily repaired and longer-lasting product.
And designing products to generate income for both the manufacturer and
purchaser encourages widespread adoption regardless of changes in funding
by aid agencies.
Course Description
1 Unit: Weekly Seminar
Discussions with AT designers on topics such as transportation, energy, water sanitation, resource management, and housing. Two short research projects which can be written, web-based, or PowerPoint.
3 Unit: Lab and Seminar
Designing products for developing countries and markets. Emphasis on defining and building a solution to one of three "design challenges". Weekly labs will reinforce lecture topics and develop skills useful for design project.
Requirements
1-Unit Seminar
Midterm Research Paper (40%)
Final Paper (40%)
Need-finding and Project Definition (20%)
Prototype/First Model Iteration (20%)
Development (20%)
Finished Product Presentation (30%)
Course Reader, Available at Bookstore
Design for the Real World, Victor Papanek (Academy Chicago, 1984)
Small Is Beautiful, E.F. Schumacher (Blond and Briggs, 1973)
The AT Reader, Marilyn Carr (ITDG, 1985)
Web site: http://www.stanford.edu/class/me128/