Overview
The Environmental and Water Studies Program in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Stanford University specializes in studies of environmental chemistry and microbiology, water pollution control, groundwater pollution, water resources engineering, hydrology, environmental fluid mechanics, environmental and water resources planning, indoor and outdoor urban air pollution, global air pollution, weather, and climate.

The program consists of 14 faculty and approximately 100 graduate students. The program offers a healthy balance between research and practical application. Three graduate degrees are offered: Master of Science (M.S.), Engineer (Eng.), and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.). The M.S. degree is oriented toward professional practice, whereas at the post-M.S. level (Eng. and Ph.D.) activities are more heavily weighted toward research. Classroom teaching aims to build an understanding of fundamental physical, chemical, and biological processes, employing mathematics and computational tools where relevant. Our research strives for appropriate balance between theory, computation, and experimental observation, including both laboratory and field-scale experiments. Multidisciplinary cooperation is a major feature of our approaches in teaching as well as in research.

Organizationally, the Environmental and Water Studies Program consists of two main subprograms.

Environmental Engineering and Science (EES) Subprogram
Environmental Fluid Mechanics and Hydrology (EFMH) Subprogram


A particular strength of these programs is their flexibility. Broad, multidisciplinary programs are easily constructed, as are more focused, intensive programs in a particular area.The breadth of the program provides a strong basis for multi-disciplinary learning. Both teaching and research emphasize applying fundamental principles to analyze complex environmental problems and to devise effective solutions. This flexible approach allows one to deal effectively with new environmental challenges such as hazardous wastes. The Western Region Hazardous Substances Research Center (WRHSRC), with Oregon State as lead university and Stanford University as partner, supports research and education in this important area. Applicants with backgrounds in all areas of engineering and science who are interested in applying their specialized talents to the solution of water and air resource problems are welcome. Comprehensive introductory courses in each area of study are given to provide a common basis of understanding among those with dissimilar backgrounds.  

Each of these programs is described below in the following paragraphs:

EES Subprogram

Within the Environmental Engineering & Science Program, the focus is on surface and groundwater quality and, jointly with EFMH, atmospheric-related topics (discussed below). In addition, environmental aspects of energy generation and human exposure to pollutants are covered. The physico-chemical, biological, and engineering aspects of water quality and water pollution control, including ground water remediation and hazardous chemical treatment, can be studied in depth. Related programs afford a broad range of offerings in the earth sciences, fluid mechanics, and environmental and water resources planning and risk assessment.

Click here for EES Website and Newsletter


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EFMH Subprogram
Within the Environmental Fluid Mechanics & Hydrology Program, the focus is on the movement of surface and groundwater and, jointly with EES, atmospheric related topics (discussed below). With respect to water, attention is given to the environmental and economic factors important in planning water resources. Environmental fluid mechanics courses address fluid and sediment transport and mixing processes, turbulence and its modeling, the fluid mechanics of stratified flows, natural flows in coastal waters, estuaries, lakes and open channels, atmospheric flows and experimental methods. Hydrology courses consider stochastic methods in both surface and subsurface hydrology, watershed hydrology and modeling, and flow and transport in porous media. Planning courses highlight issues related to sustainable water resources development, both in the U.S. and in developing countries. Degree programs can be developed by combining environmental fluid mechanics and hydrology classes with courses from programs and departments which both complement and supplement the Environmental Fluid Mechanics and Hydrology Program offerings. Some examples include Environmental Engineering and Science, Mechanical Engineering, Applied Earth Sciences, Computer Science, Petroleum Engineering, Biological Sciences and Statistics.

The EFMH subprogram has opportunities for students interested in pursuing Ph.D. level research concerned with environmental policy design and implementation with respect to water, air, and land. These research activities are summarized in the section entitled "Environmental Planning and Management", in the Facilities section.


Joint EES, EFMH Subprogram on Atmospheric Topics
Jointly, EES and EFMH offer coursework and research opportunities on atmospheric topics, including indoor air pollution, outdoor urban air pollution, global air pollution, weather, and climate. Depending on the topic, the students in the program often take courses in atmospheric chemistry, meteorology, atmospheric physics, fluid dynamics, statistics, radiative transfer, and/or computer programming. Students are also encouraged to develop collaborations with and take courses in other programs where complimentary courses are offered, such as in Applied Earth Sciences, Biological Sciences, Aerospace Engineering, Computer Science, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Statistics. Seminars on atmospheric related topics are offered in the EWS program and in other departments throughout the University. Atmospheric research may focus on laboratory experimentation, computational analysis, or field measurements.

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Singapore Stanford Partnership
The Singapore Stanford Partnership (SSP)in Environmental Engineering & Science is a joint effort between Nanyang Technological University's School of Civil & Environmental Engineering and Stanford University's Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering to establish a Singapore-based premier graduate education and research program in Environmental Engineering.

Distance Learning Options
About 8-9 of the EWS graduate-level classes offered each year (~25-30 units) will be accessible for those students interested in pursuing a Master's degree via distance learning. Students interested in pursuing studies via distance learning should be aware that Stanford University requires a minimum enrollment in 8 units/quarter for graduate students (except for the very last quarter of study). Experience has shown us that it is not feasible for students to work full-time while taking this amount of coursework -- we strongly advise students with outside jobs to limit their working time commitment to <20 hrs/week while taking 8-10 units of coursework. Students must enroll during autumn, winter and spring of each academic year -- those wanting to take one or more quarters off must file for a leave of absence. The EWS program requires MS students to spend at least 1 quarter on campus enrolled in at least 8 units of coursework. This time on-campus is considered essential for several reasons: (1) Ability to take classes not available on-line, including laboratory classes; (2) Chance to meet classmates and work with them on coursework; and (3) Opportunity to meet the EWS faculty, and allow them to get to know you well enough to be able to write effective recommendation letters for you.

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Student Affairs and Community Activities
Stanford University is located about 35 miles south of San Francisco. The amenities in the Bay Area are innumerable. An hour's drive will take one to the beach, the Redwoods, or to San Francisco. The climate is ideal - not too hot, not too cold. Stanford University has approximately 7000 graduate students and 6500 undergraduate students. Numerous opportunities exist for extra-curricular activities. There is a very active intra-mural sports program in which many of the students participate. On campus and in town, hiking clubs, choral groups, religious services, and most forms of entertainment are available. The Student Information section and the Visitor Information page of the Stanford University web site provide details on amenities available to students, as well as guidance on student housing.

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