%PDF-1.4 % 3 0 obj << /pgfprgb [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] >> endobj 4 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.1) >> endobj 7 0 obj (Introduction) endobj 8 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.2) >> endobj 11 0 obj (Background) endobj 12 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.3) >> endobj 15 0 obj (Data Collection) endobj 16 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.4) >> endobj 19 0 obj (Energy Consumption) endobj 20 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.1) >> endobj 23 0 obj (Personal Computers) endobj 24 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.2) >> endobj 27 0 obj (Computer Displays) endobj 28 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.3) >> endobj 31 0 obj (Server Machines) endobj 32 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.4) >> endobj 35 0 obj (Networking Equipment) endobj 36 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.4.5) >> endobj 39 0 obj (Summary) endobj 40 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.5) >> endobj 43 0 obj (Utilization) endobj 44 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.5.1) >> endobj 47 0 obj (Computers) endobj 48 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.5.2) >> endobj 51 0 obj (Network Equipment) endobj 52 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.6) >> endobj 55 0 obj (Assumptions) endobj 56 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.1) >> endobj 59 0 obj (Assumption 1: Devices of the same model or with the same specifications have low variation in power draw.) endobj 60 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.2) >> endobj 63 0 obj (Assumption 2: Sampling a few devices in a class provides an accurate average measurement.) endobj 64 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.3) >> endobj 67 0 obj (Assumption 3: Short-term measurements accurately reflect long-term power draw) endobj 68 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.6.4) >> endobj 71 0 obj (Assumption 4: Energy Star data is representative.) endobj 72 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.7) >> endobj 75 0 obj (Measuring Computing Power Accurately) endobj 76 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.1) >> endobj 79 0 obj (Step 1: Characterization) endobj 80 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.2) >> endobj 83 0 obj (Step 2: Measurement) endobj 84 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (subsection.7.3) >> endobj 87 0 obj (Step 3: Extrapolation) endobj 88 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D (section.8) >> endobj 91 0 obj (Conclusion) endobj 92 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [93 0 R /Fit ] >> endobj 109 0 obj << /Length 4299 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xڝZIwHׯС5ZDa_4.Y_\>@D8XZ-/"(\-/"]w?xW~Q^=\~fQpzK]yym1lsnsN]ݴ8T^o!x< U(RϦ2:+s8˱mq]m\6S|oe6A?ŵQCHL]b#֏SW<AbCѕW \X,wi=uONBWq9qmۄ~V|@W[?4NЏe_yh;Ɨ=M*^n+ Zgoۑ6誓 p#.gp/Wvꩨw{ݩkqmGAi;[ܘ-rfz< ,<7SOf>1uܧOp7$p~_߹c3oH=9wGf1hUFtMygξc;+*MEΡ]{S?~ueJQ}%`Snؒ8J$#ؙi^8C+PtŎVߍ/[m#&HR[t}*ND:B7E{#hgg!M-S$.ՆCT>ٞUHqvmP,!̜&o1IӒ{PBۦڮ|##$l:^/O;t?9 V4RKŮ(ͱIM9cUFjǶ["<ݻTIalA?ьٕCI%eג q+:; TqgB=tQ(raY[FՔ"U9a͵.CT3i2-ۏ$CkB:7!LQEٻBGkzsm{4{U^Tu-ǚ.Ե6E;rF@`W`)r#f/EUyߙⱔyaюvw ^ݬL4?oJ3ZCHH)I?,\ɩvZ$P{ٞNdFI b=X5vèKz +2,.-w-FJ qn &N[dr3E$F6};"pd_+X,Tb g/XIP}wl+MQ 禶@^/Z)HWh|!HDivhf;mJiJTeo+9,ז<4%B>ND9vbع{8;HI3IQ$\Á:R}S H Gu)#J.0kYRk0%W?U&P04\ԓXlDVo=ME^(FP4EUZR%)klJBJW"F"kK};B.7Czea,)rf ћ i8e[Ri@M6:+0v)1'+0jb%f"-#ɈxM_!3f9oYLK_puAroؘҒIiXzttڵ{ļҭ}RΈ/EuA~fpcrZW\:D|P*<aF %u|ɴ'UФ)ĒjNHYM0"PZS4Uz: 9ȚPSѴ ؔ.[r*/qzF ;䧛^QUQ8{!c0u nD%]$cO6d*qq:vuj[W#5:$9o:rsl8aԋ1 Zp'Bq Q%V,웆_L^CR_듲&.`hƋA. ~d8;iȰclH]lM3z`4Ψmve;+6HA㪐/Ё8Tm_0P ?в`4KBC[k9 &ldYjq^ V`{ьsb$-/W*HH0X#r j:N(B[Ck7WJHL,0:w0,A ܹH1AN}JY1dH6̔ $DB'H߃ /Fg5]s33@& >t~9R4Bܯ| hB`