Pinkerton, Personal Record, 60-61.
Pinkerton, Personal Record, 188-89.
John H. White, Jr., The American Railroad Freight Car: From the Wood-car Era to the Coming of Steel (Baltimore : The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993), 530.
Wm. Mellen to T. F. Oakes, Nov. 4, 1890, NP, LRR, PV, 137.H.5.6 (F).
Pinkerton, Personal Record, 24.
Testimony of J. H. Strobridge, Aug. 9, 1887, PRC, 6:3107, corrected, 3139-40.
Eric Arnesen, "Like Banquos Ghost, It Will Not Down: The Race Question and the American Railroad Brotherhoods, 1880-1920," American Historical Review 99 (Dec. 1994): 1607.
Pinkerton, Personal Record, 89-90.