See Graphs D and H below or in the appendix.
Pacific Mail Mss., vol. 47, Outward SF, 1886, 233, 237.
See Chart F below or in the appendix.
Wine and Brandy Shipped out of California Eastbound, Southern Pacific Annual Report of the Southern Pacific Company . . . , 1890 (n.p, n.d.), 8. See Chart G below or in the appendix.
See Chart E below or in the appendix.
For early dependence on competition, see Miller, Railroads and the Granger Laws, 19, 22.