Appendix 2-Wing Margin Dot Patterns

Appendix 2. Examples of Wing Margins with "Dot" Patterns. This appendix includes 17 butterflies that have dot or dot-like patterns on their wing margins. Some margins show single rows of dots, others show double. One shows crescents, another shows elongated marks. Darryl Wheye and Paul Ehrlich 7/31/2015.
♀	Monarch Danaus plexippus plexippus © 2011 Andrew D. Warren		This example is from our text. The resemblance is not with a Monarch larva, but with a the dotted larva of a pipevine swallowtail (Battus philenor). Note the double dotted pattern is seen on both fore- and hindwings. The larva (right) was isolated from the background and modified to show the resemblance.		© 2008 Wanda Smith

Papilionidae				Pieridae
♀	Victorine Swallowtail Papilio victorinus victorinus	© 2008 Kim Davis, Mike Stangeland and Andrew Warren	♀	Catasticta nimbice nimbice	© 2010 Kim Davis, Mike Stangeland and Andrew Warren
Nymphalidae
♂	Soldier Danaus eresimus montezuma	© 2011 Andrew D. Warren	♂	Queen Danaus gilippus thersippus	© 2009 Jim P. Brock
♂	Tiger Mimic-Queen Lycorea halia atergatis	© 2011 Andrew D. Warren	♂	Rusty Tigerwing Olyras theon	© 2009 Kim Davis, Mike Stangeland and Andrew Warren
♀	Zibia Tigerwing Scada zibia xanthina	© 2009 Kim Davis, Mike Stangeland and Andrew Warren	♀	Lysimnia Tigerwing Mechanitis lysimnia labotas	© 2011 Nick V. Grishin
	Variegated Clearwing Godyris zavaleta caesiopicta	© 2009 Kim Davis, Mike Stangeland and Andrew Warren		Banded Longwing Dryadula phaetusa	© 2009 Jim P. Brock
♂	Darkened Longwing Eueides procula asidia	© 2009 David Robacker		Eueides tales pythagoras	© 2011 Kim Garwood Specimen courtesy of Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brasil (UFPR)
♀	Regal Frittilary Speyeria idalia occidentalis	© 2011 Andrew D. Warren	♂	Viceroy Limenitis archippus watsoni	© 2008 Jim P. Brock
♂	Red Cracker Hamadryas amphinome mazai	© 2008 Jim P. Brock	♀	Variable Crescent Eresia ithomioides poecilina	© 2010 Kim Davis, Mike Stangeland and Andrew Warren