Oak Titmouse
Supersp #37
Parus inornatus Gambel

 

 

 

Field Guide IDs:
NG-326; G-230; PW-pl 45; AW-pl 486; AM(II)-330


Nest
Location
Nest
Type
Eggs &
Mating System
Dev. &
Parental Care
Primary &
2ndary Diet
..
Foraging
Strategy
F
I: 14-16 DAYS
ALTRICIAL
SNAG
3 feet - 10 feet
(To 32 feet)
?
6-8
(3-9)
MONOG
F: 16-21 DAYS
MF
FRUIT
SEEDS
BARK GLEAN

BREEDING:

Pinon-juniper and oak woodland.? broods.

DISPLAYS:

?

NEST:

In natural or woodpecker-excavated cavity, often partially excavated by pair; of moss, grass, forbs, lined with fur, feathers. Female selects nest site.

EGGS:

White, unmarked or faintly marked with reddish-browns. 0.7" (17 mm).

DIET:

Includes few spiders; acorns.

CONSERVATION:

Winter resident. Readily use nest boxes.

NOTES:

Pairs usu remain together from year to year; with rare exception, mates are replaced only if they disappear. Female is a tight sitter on nest. Young fed by regurgitation through fourth day; driven from territory as soon as they are able to care for themselves. Roost in cavities. Occ join mixed-species flocks in nonbreeding season.

STANFORD. NOTES:

Common resident throughout campus, nesting in natural cavities and old woodpecker holes. Territories often adjoin those of the Chestnut-backed Chickadee, which see. Oak titmice are usually found in or near oak-dominated areas, being more strictly tied to oaks than the Chestnut-backed Chickadee.

ESSAYS:

Bird Guilds; Mixed-Species Flocking; Bathing and Dusting; Monogamy

REFERENCES:

Hertz et al., 1976; Wagner, 1981.

Except for Stanford Notes, the material in this species treatment is taken, with permission, from The Birder's Handbook (Paul Ehrlich, David Dobkin, & Darryl Wheye, Simon & Schuster, NY. 1988).