% This file was created with JabRef 2.6.
% Encoding: Cp1252

@BOOK{Abramowitz1964,
  title = {Handbook of Mathematical Functions With Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical
	Tables},
  publisher = {National Bureau of Standards},
  year = {1964},
  author = {M Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Agger2004,
  author = {Agger, S. and Povlsen, J. H. and Varming, P.},
  title = {Single-frequency thulium-doped distributed-feedback fiber-laser},
  journal = {Optics Letters},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {1503--1505},
  number = {13},
  month = jul,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0146-9592},
  timestamp = {2008.05.29},
  url = {http://ol.osa.org/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-29-13-1503},
  ut = {ISI:000222133100023}
}

@BOOK{Agrawal2001,
  title = {Nonlinear Fiber Optics},
  publisher = {Academic Press, San Diego},
  year = {2001},
  author = {Agrawal, G. P.},
  edition = {3},
  note = {chapter 9},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.05.29}
}

@ARTICLE{Ainslie1988,
  author = {Ainslie, B. J. and Craig, S. P. and Davey, S. T. and Wakefield, B.},
  title = {The fabrication, assessment and optical properties of high-concentration
	Nd3+- and Er3+-doped silica-based fibres},
  journal = {Materials Letters},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {139--144},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.05.29},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TX9-48HXYYP-5M/1/66217e3535c71a793927ac56fcc3fe9d}
}

@ARTICLE{Antohi2009,
  author = {Antohi, P. B. and Schuster, D. and Akselrod, G. M. and Labaziewicz,
	J. and Ge, Y. and Lin, Z. and Bakr, W. S. and Chuang, I. L.},
  title = {Cryogenic ion trapping systems with surface-electrode traps},
  journal = {Rev. Sci. Instrum.},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {80},
  pages = {013103},
  owner = {peter},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16},
  url = {http://rsi.aip.org/rsinak/v80/i1/p013103_s1}
}

@ARTICLE{Aoki2006,
  author = {Aoki, T. and Dayan, B. and Wilcut, E. and Bowen, W. P. and Parkins,
	A. S. and Kippenberg, T. J. and Vahala, K. J. and Kimble, H. J.},
  title = {Observation of strong coupling between one atom and a monolithic
	microresonator},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {443},
  pages = {671--674},
  number = {7112},
  month = oct,
  abstract = {Over the past decade, strong interactions of light and matter at the
	single-photon level have enabled a wide set of scientific advances
	in quantum optics and quantum information science. This work has
	been performed principally within the setting of cavity quantum electrodynamics(1-4)
	with diverse physical systems(5), including single atoms in Fabry-Perot
	resonators(1,6), quantum dots coupled to micropillars and photonic
	bandgap cavities(7,8) and Cooper pairs interacting with superconducting
	resonators(9,10). Experiments with single, localized atoms have been
	at the forefront of these advances(11-15) with the use of optical
	resonators in high-finesse Fabry-Perot configurations(16). As a result
	of the extreme technical challenges involved in further improving
	the multilayer dielectric mirror coatings(17) of these resonators
	and in scaling to large numbers of devices, there has been increased
	interest in the development of alternative microcavity systems(5).
	Here we show strong coupling between individual caesium atoms and
	the fields of a high-quality toroidal microresonator. From observations
	of transit events for single atoms falling through the resonator's
	evanescent field, we determine the coherent coupling rate for interactions
	near the surface of the resonator. We develop a theoretical model
	to quantify our observations, demonstrating that strong coupling
	is achieved, with the rate of coherent coupling exceeding the dissipative
	rates of the atom and the cavity. Our work opens the way for investigations
	of optical processes with single atoms and photons in lithographically
	fabricated microresonators. Applications include the implementation
	of quantum networks(18,19), scalable quantum logic with photons(20),
	and quantum information processing on atom chips(21).},
  af = {Aoki, TakaoEOLEOLDayan, BarakEOLEOLWilcut, E.EOLEOLBowen, W. P.EOLEOLParkins,
	A. S.EOLEOLKippenberg, T. J.EOLEOLVahala, K. J.EOLEOLKimble, H. J.},
  c1 = {CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys 12 33, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.EOLEOLCALTECH,
	TJ Watson Lab Appl Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.},
  di = {10.1038/nature05147},
  em = {hjkimble@caltech.edu},
  ga = {093HX},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {SINGLE PHOTONS; CAVITY; DYNAMICS; MICROCAVITIES; GENERATION; MODES;
	CHIP},
  la = {English},
  nr = {30},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Kimble, HJ, CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys 12 33, Pasadena, CA 91125EOLEOLUSA.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {41},
  timestamp = {2008.09.08},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7112/abs/nature05147.html},
  ut = {ISI:000241160500041}
}

@ARTICLE{Ashfold2004,
  author = {Ashfold, M. N. R. and Claeyssens, F. and Fuge, G. M. and Henley,
	S. J.},
  title = {Pulsed laser ablation and deposition of thin films},
  journal = {Chemical Society Reviews},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {23--31},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0306-0012},
  timestamp = {2008.06.12},
  url = {http://www.rsc.org/publishing/journals/CS/article.asp?doi=b207644f},
  ut = {ISI:000188453100003}
}

@ARTICLE{Badolato2005,
  author = {Badolato, A. and Hennessy, K. and Atature, M. and Dreiser, J. and
	Hu, E. and Petroff, P. M. and Imamoglu, A.},
  title = {Deterministic coupling of single quantum dots to single nanocavity
	modes},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {308},
  pages = {1158--1161},
  number = {5725},
  month = may,
  abstract = {We demonstrate a deterministic approach to the implementation of solid-state
	cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) systems based on a precise spatial
	and spectral overlap between a single self-assembled quantum dot
	and a photonic crystal membrane nanocavity. By fine-tuning nanocavity
	modes with a high quality factor into resonance with any given quantum
	dot exciton, we observed clear signatures of cavity QED (such as
	the Purcell effect) in all fabricated structures. This approach removes
	the major hindrances that had limited the application of solid-state
	cavity QED and enables the realization of experiments previously
	proposed in the context of quantum information processing.},
  c1 = {ETH Honggerberg, Inst Quantum Elect, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.EOLEOLUniv
	Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106
	USA.EOLEOLUniv Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106
	USA.},
  di = {10.1126/science.1109815},
  em = {imamoglu@phys.ethz.ch},
  ga = {928TA},
  j9 = {SCIENCE},
  ji = {Science},
  keywords = {CAVITY; MICROCAVITIES; PHOTONS; DEVICE},
  la = {English},
  nr = {19},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {WASHINGTON},
  publisher = {Amer Assoc Advancement Science},
  rp = {Imamoglu, A, ETH Honggerberg, Inst Quantum Elect, CH-8093 Zurich,EOLEOLSwitzerland.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0036-8075},
  tc = {155},
  timestamp = {2008.09.08},
  url = {http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?Ver=1&Exp=09-07-2013&FMT=7&DID=846327061&RQT=309&cfc=1},
  ut = {ISI:000229293400040}
}

@ARTICLE{Bajcsy2009,
  author = {Bajcsy, M. and Hofferberth, S. and Balic, V. and Peyronel, T. and
	Hafezi, M. and Zibrov, A.S. and Vuletic, V. and Lukin, M. D.},
  title = {Efficient All-optical Switching Using Slow Light within a Hollow
	Fiber},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {102},
  pages = {203902},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2011.02.26}
}

@ARTICLE{Balazs1991,
  author = {Balazs, L. and Gijbels, R. and Vertes, A.},
  title = {Expansion Of Laser-Generated Plumes Near The Plasma Ignition Threshold},
  journal = {Analytical Chemistry},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {63},
  pages = {314--320},
  number = {4},
  month = feb,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0003-2700},
  timestamp = {2008.06.12},
  url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/ac00004a004},
  ut = {ISI:A1991EX23500005}
}

@ARTICLE{Balzer2006,
  author = {Balzer, C. and Braun, A. and Hannemann, T. and Paape, C. and Ettler,
	M. and Neuhauser, W. and Wunderlich, C.},
  title = {Electrodynamically trapped Yb+ ions for quantum information processing},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {73},
  pages = {041407},
  number = {4},
  month = apr,
  di = {ARTN 041407},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  timestamp = {2008.06.08},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PLRAAN000073000004041407000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000237147700017}
}

@ARTICLE{BARRAT1988,
  author = {Barrat, J. L. and Hansen, J. P. and Mochkovitch, R.},
  title = {Crystallization Of Carbon-Oxygen Mixtures In White-Dwarfs},
  journal = {Astronomy And Astrophysics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {199},
  pages = {L15--L18},
  number = {1-2},
  month = jun,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0004-6361},
  timestamp = {2008.05.01},
  url = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988A%26A...199L..15B},
  ut = {ISI:A1988P066000005}
}

@ARTICLE{Barrett2004,
  author = {Barrett, M. D. and Chiaverini, J. and Schaetz, T. and Britton, J.
	and Itano, W. M. and jost, J. D. and Knill, E. and Langer, C. and
	Leibfried, D. and Ozeri, R. and Wineland, D. J.},
  title = {Deterministic quantum teleportation of atomic qubits},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {429},
  pages = {737--739},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.09.09},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v429/n6993/abs/nature02608.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Barton2004,
  author = {Barton, P. A. and Donald, C. J. S. and Lucas, D. M. and Stevens,
	D. A. and Steane, A. M. and Stacey, D. N.},
  title = {Measurement of the lifetime of the 3d 2D5/2 state in 40Ca+},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {032503},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.08.22},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v62/i3/e032503}
}

@ARTICLE{Benhelm2008,
  author = {Benhelm, J. and Kirchmair, G. and Roos, C. F. and Blatt, R.},
  title = {Experimental quantum-information processing with 43Ca+ ions},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {062306},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.08.22},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PLRAAN000077000006062306000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes}
}

@ARTICLE{Benhelm2008a,
  author = {Benhelm, J. and Kirchmair, G. and Roos, C. F. and Blatt, R.},
  title = {Towards fault-tolerant quantum computing with trapped ions},
  journal = {Nature Physics},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {463--466},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.09.09},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v4/n6/abs/nphys961.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Bennett1992,
  author = {Bennett, C. H. and Brassard, G. and Ekert, A. K.},
  title = {Quantum Cryptography},
  journal = {Scientific American},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {267},
  pages = {50--57},
  number = {4},
  month = oct,
  c1 = {UNIV MONTREAL,MONTREAL H3C 3J7,QUEBEC,CANADA.EOLEOLUNIV OXFORD MERTON
	COLL,OXFORD OX1 4JD,ENGLAND.},
  ga = {KC958},
  j9 = {SCI AMER},
  ji = {Sci.Am.},
  la = {English},
  nr = {5},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {415 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10017},
  pg = {8},
  pi = {NEW YORK},
  publisher = {Sci American Inc},
  rp = {BENNETT, CH, IBM CORP,THOMAS J WATSON RES CTR,YORKTOWN HTS,NY 10598.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0036-8733},
  tc = {111},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  ut = {ISI:A1992KC95800010}
}

@ARTICLE{Berkeland2002,
  author = {Berkeland, D. J. and Boshier, M. G.},
  title = {Destabilization of dark states and optical spectroscopy in Zeeman-degenerate
	atomic systems},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {033413},
  number = {3},
  month = mar,
  abstract = {We present a general discussion of the techniques of destabilizing
	dark states in laser-driven atoms with either a magnetic field or
	modulated laser polarization. We show that the photon-scattering
	rate is maximized at a particular evolution rate of the dark state.
	We also find that the atomic-resonance curve is significantly broadened
	when the evolution rate is far from this optimum value. These results
	are illustrated with detailed examples of destabilizing dark states
	in some commonly trapped ions and supported by insights derived from
	numerical calculations and simple theoretical models.},
  c1 = {Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.EOLEOLUniv
	Sussex, Sussex Ctr Opt & Atom Phys, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevA.65.033413},
  ga = {533UK},
  j9 = {PHYS REV A},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. A},
  keywords = {MONO-ION OSCILLATOR; CLOCK TRANSITION; TRAPPED IONS; LASER; SINGLE;
	LIFETIME; INTERFERENCE; FLUORESCENCE; RESONANCES; DIODE},
  la = {English},
  nr = {40},
  owner = {peter},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {13},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  pn = {Part B},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Berkeland, DJ, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, P-23,MS H803, Los Alamos,EOLEOLNM
	87545 USA.},
  sc = {Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  tc = {24},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16},
  url = {http://pra.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v65/i3/e033413},
  ut = {ISI:000174548600018}
}

@ARTICLE{Berkeland1998,
  author = {Berkeland, D. J. and Miller, J. D. and Bergquist, J. C. and Itano,
	W. M. and Wineland, D. J.},
  title = {Minimization of ion micromotion in a Paul trap},
  journal = {Journal Of Applied Physics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {83},
  pages = {5025--5033},
  number = {10},
  month = may,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0021-8979},
  timestamp = {2008.06.24},
  url = {http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=1&hid=13&sid=5044e7d6-b010-4e74-8ce0-f132b305ba13%40sessionmgr3},
  ut = {ISI:000073773600002}
}

@ARTICLE{Beverini2003,
  author = {Beverini, N. and Maccioni, E. and Sorrentino, F. and Baraulia, V.
	and Coca, M.},
  title = {Measurementof the 4s(2) S-1(0) -> 4s3d D-1(2) transition probability
	in calcium},
  journal = {European Physical Journal D},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {223--228},
  number = {2},
  month = may,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1434-6060},
  timestamp = {2008.06.08},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/arwxc6yl5q3059ce/},
  ut = {ISI:000183318000006}
}

@ARTICLE{Black2001,
  author = {Black, E. D.},
  title = {An introduction to Pound-Drever-Hall laser frequency stabilization},
  journal = {American Journal Of Physics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {79--87},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0002-9505},
  timestamp = {2008.05.12},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=AJPIAS&CURRENT=NO&ONLINE=YES&smode=strresults&sort=rel&maxdisp=25&threshold=0&pjournals=AJPIAS&pyears=2001%2C2000%2C1999&possible1=79&possible1zone=fpage&fromvolume=69&SMODE=strsearch&OUTLOG=NO&viewabs=AJPIAS&key=DISPLAY&docID=1&page=1&chapter=0},
  ut = {ISI:000166018200011}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Blatt1992,
  author = {Blatt, R.},
  title = {Laser cooling of trapped ions},
  booktitle = {Fundamental Systems in Quantum Optics, Proceedings of the Les Houches
	Summer School, Session LIV},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., North-Holland},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Dalibard, J. and Raimond, J.-M. and Zinn-Justin, J.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.06.25}
}

@ARTICLE{Blatt2008,
  author = {Blatt, R. and Wineland, D.},
  title = {Entangled states of trapped atomic ions},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {453},
  pages = {1008--1015},
  number = {7198},
  month = jun,
  abstract = {To process information using quantum-mechanical principles, the states
	of individual particles need to be entangled and manipulated. One
	way to do this is to use trapped, laser-cooled atomic ions. Attaining
	a general-purpose quantum computer is, however, a distant goal, but
	recent experiments show that just a few entangled trapped ions can
	be used to improve the precision of measurements. If the entanglement
	in such systems can be scaled up to larger numbers of ions, simulations
	that are intractable on a classical computer might become possible.},
  af = {Blatt, RainerEOLEOLWineland, David},
  c1 = {[Blatt, Rainer] Innsbruck Univ, Inst Expt Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck,
	Austria.EOLEOL[Blatt, Rainer] Osterreichische Akad Wissensch, Inst
	Quantenopt & Quanteninformat, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.EOLEOL[Wineland,
	David] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.},
  di = {10.1038/nature07125},
  em = {Rainer.Blatt@uibk.ac.at},
  ga = {314WM},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {DETERMINISTIC QUANTUM TELEPORTATION; HIDDEN-VARIABLE THEORIES; FREQUENCY
	STANDARD; MULTIPARTICLE ENTANGLEMENT; ERROR-CORRECTION; COMPUTER;
	GATE; REALIZATION; IMPLEMENTATION; SPECTROSCOPY},
  la = {English},
  nr = {100},
  owner = {peter},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {8},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Blatt, R, Innsbruck Univ, Inst Expt Phys, Technikerstr 25, A-6020EOLEOLInnsbruck,
	Austria.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {63},
  timestamp = {2010.05.14},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v453/n7198/abs/nature07125.html},
  ut = {ISI:000256839900042}
}

@ARTICLE{Blumel1989,
  author = {Blumel, R. and Kappler, C. and Quint, W. and Walther, H.},
  title = {Chaos And Order Of Laser-Cooled Ions In A Paul Trap},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {808--823},
  number = {2},
  month = jul,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  timestamp = {2008.06.18},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v40/p808_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1989AG73500032}
}

@ARTICLE{Boller1991,
  author = {Boller, K. J. and Imamoglu, A. and Harris, S. E.},
  title = {Observation Of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1991},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {2593--2596},
  number = {20},
  month = may,
  abstract = {We report the first demonstration of a technique by which an optically
	thick medium may be rendered transparent. The transparency results
	from a destructive interference of two dressed states which are created
	by applying a temporally smooth coupling laser between a bound state
	of an atom and the upper state of the transition which is to be made
	transparent. The transmittance of an autoionizing (ultraviolet) transition
	in Sr is changed from exp (-20) without a coupling laser present
	to exp (-1) in the presence of a coupling laser.},
  ga = {FM036},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  keywords = {BOUND-CONTINUUM TRANSITIONS; OPTICAL-RESONANCE; LASER; AUTOIONIZATION;
	INVERSION; STATES; INTERFERENCE; FIELDS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {23},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {BOLLER, KJ, STANFORD UNIV,EDWARD L GINZTON LAB,STANFORD,CA 94305.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {698},
  timestamp = {2008.09.02},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v66/i20/p2593_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1991FM03600013}
}

@ARTICLE{Bolovinos1996,
  author = {Bolovinos, A. and LucKoenig, E. and Assimopoulos, S. and Lyras, A.
	and Karapanagioti, N. E. and Charalambidis, D. and Aymar, M.},
  title = {4pnp J=0(e)-2(e) autoionizing series of calcium: Experimental and
	theoretical analysis},
  journal = {Zeitschrift Fur Physik D-Atoms Molecules And Clusters},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {38},
  pages = {265--277},
  number = {4},
  month = nov,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0178-7683},
  timestamp = {2008.06.12},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/ypf06jg7cv88uayb/},
  ut = {ISI:A1996VZ45600002}
}

@ARTICLE{Bowe1999,
  author = {Bowe, P. and Hornekaer, L. and Brodersen, C. and Drewsen, M. and
	Hangst, J. S. and Schiffer, J. P.},
  title = {Sympathetic crystallization of trapped ions},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {2071--2074},
  number = {10},
  month = mar,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  timestamp = {2008.06.24},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v82/i10/p2071_1},
  ut = {ISI:000078959700016}
}

@ARTICLE{Boyd1968,
  author = {Boyd, G. D. and Kleinman, D. A.},
  title = {Parametric Interaction Of Focused Gaussian Light Beams},
  journal = {Journal Of Applied Physics},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {3597--\&},
  number = {8},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0021-8979},
  timestamp = {2008.05.29},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JAPIAU000039000008003597000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=Yes},
  ut = {ISI:A1968B690000013}
}

@BOOK{Bransden2003,
  title = {Physics of Atoms and Molecules},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {2003},
  author = {B. H. Bransden and C. J. Joachain},
  edition = {second},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.05.07}
}

@ARTICLE{Brennecke2007,
  author = {Brennecke, F. and Donner, T. and Ritter, S. and Bourdel, T. and Kohl,
	M. and Esslinger, T.},
  title = {Cavity QED with a Bose-Einstein condensate},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {450},
  pages = {268--U8},
  number = {7167},
  month = nov,
  abstract = {Cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED) describes the coherent
	interaction between matter and an electromagnetic field confined
	within a resonator structure, and is providing a useful platform
	for developing concepts in quantum information processing(1). By
	using high-quality resonators, a strong coupling regime can be reached
	experimentally in which atoms coherently exchange a photon with a
	single light-field mode many times before dissipation sets in. This
	has led to fundamental studies with both microwave(2,3) and optical
	resonators(4). To meet the challenges posed by quantum state engineering(5)
	and quantum information processing, recent experiments have focused
	on laser cooling and trapping of atoms inside an optical cavity(6-8).
	However, the tremendous degree of control over atomic gases achieved
	with Bose-Einstein condensation(9) has so far not been used for cavity
	QED. Here we achieve the strong coupling of a Bose-Einstein condensate
	to the quantized field of an ultrahigh-finesse optical cavity and
	present a measurement of its eigenenergy spectrum. This is a conceptually
	new regime of cavity QED, in which all atoms occupy a single mode
	of a matter-wave field and couple identically to the light field,
	sharing a single excitation. This opens possibilities ranging from
	quantum communication(10-12) to a wealth of new phenomena that can
	be expected in the many-body physics of quantum gases with cavity-mediated
	interactions(13,14).},
  af = {Brennecke, FerdinandEOLEOLDonner, TobiasEOLEOLRitter, StephanEOLEOLBourdel,
	ThomasEOLEOLKoehl, MichaelEOLEOLEsslinger, Tilman},
  c1 = {ETH, Inst Quantum Elect, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.EOLEOLInst Opt,
	Lab Charles Fabry, F-91127 Palaiseau, France.EOLEOLUniv Cambridge,
	Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.},
  di = {10.1038/nature06120},
  em = {esslinger@phys.ethz.ch},
  ga = {228RC},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {SINGLE ATOMS; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; ULTRACOLD ATOMS; ENTANGLEMENT;
	PHOTONS; OPTICS; FIELD},
  la = {English},
  nr = {30},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {5},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Esslinger, T, ETH, Inst Quantum Elect, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {20},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v450/n7167/abs/nature06120.html},
  ut = {ISI:000250746200054}
}

@ARTICLE{Brewer1992,
  author = {Brewer, R. G. and DeVoe, R. G. and Kallnebach, R.},
  title = {Planar Ion Microtraps},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {R6781--R6784},
  number = {11},
  month = dec,
  abstract = {Planar quadrupole ion traps have been analyzed through numerical and
	analytic solutions of Laplace's equation. These involve either one
	or more conducting rings or their analogs, a hole in one or more
	conducting sheets. The leading terms in the potential axe harmonic,
	corresponding to the Paul trap, but with coefficients that reduce
	their efficiency and for some traps, the anharmonic terms can be
	suppressed to eighth order. Stable ion trapping is predicted for
	all electrode configurations possessing radial and axial symmetry.
	A three-hole microtrap with an inner hole radius of 80 mum trapped
	from one to many (dense clouds) laser-cooled Ba+ ions where the two-ion
	distance is compressed to 1 mum, allowing new experiments in quantum
	optics. Also, arrays of traps for optical clocks are contemplated
	using photolithographic fabrication.},
  ga = {KB946},
  j9 = {PHYS REV A},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. A},
  keywords = {TRAP},
  la = {English},
  nr = {13},
  owner = {peter},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {BREWER, RG, IBM CORP,ALMADEN RES CTR,DIV RES,SAN JOSE,CA 95120.},
  sc = {Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  tc = {40},
  timestamp = {2010.05.16},
  url = {http://pra.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v46/i11/pR6781_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1992KB94600003}
}

@ARTICLE{Brown2007,
  author = {Brown, K. R. and Clark, R. J. and Labaziewicz, J. and Richerme, P.
	and Leibrandt, D. R. and Chuang, I. L.},
  title = {Loading and characterization of a printed-circuit-board atomic ion
	trap},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {015401},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  abstract = {We demonstrate loading of Sr-88(+) ions into a 0.5-mm-scale printed
	circuit board surface-electrode ion trap. We then characterize the
	trap by measuring the secular frequencies and comparing them to a
	three-dimensional simulation of the trap, and by measuring the stray
	electric fields along two of the trap's principal axes. Cancelling
	these fields by applying additional voltages enables a hundredfold
	increase in the trap lifetime to greater than ten minutes at a vacuum
	of 10(-9) torr.},
  af = {Brown, Kenneth R.EOLEOLClark, Robert J.EOLEOLLabaziewicz, JaroslawEOLEOLRicherme,
	PhilipEOLEOLLeibrandt, David R.EOLEOLChuang, Isaac L.},
  c1 = {MIT, Res Lab Elect, Ctr Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.EOLEOLMIT,
	Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevA.75.015401},
  ga = {131TY},
  j9 = {PHYS REV A},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. A},
  keywords = {PAUL TRAP; ARCHITECTURE; SYSTEM},
  la = {English},
  nr = {19},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Brown, KR, MIT, Res Lab Elect, Ctr Ultracold Atoms, 77 MassachusettsEOLEOLAve,
	Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.},
  sc = {Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  tc = {5},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  ut = {ISI:000243894100184}
}

@ARTICLE{Brownnutt2007,
  author = {Brownnutt, M. and Letchumanan, V. and Wilpers, G. and Thompson, R.
	C. and Gill, P. and Sinclair, A. G.},
  title = {Controlled photoionization loading of Sr-88(+) for precision ion-trap
	experiments},
  journal = {Applied Physics B-Lasers And Optics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {87},
  pages = {411--415},
  number = {3},
  month = may,
  af = {Brownnutt, M.EOLEOLLetchumanan, V.EOLEOLWilpers, G.EOLEOLThompson,
	R. C.EOLEOLGill, P.EOLEOLSinclair, A. G.},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0946-2171},
  timestamp = {2008.06.06},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/377526u074jh0641/},
  ut = {ISI:000246383800005}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{BruunThesis,
  author = {Bruun, C. D.},
  title = {Effektiv anden harmonisk generation i ekstern kavitet},
  school = {Aarhus University},
  year = {1998},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.05.12}
}

@ARTICLE{Bryan1984,
  author = {Bryan, D. A. and Gerson, R. and Tomaschke, H. E.},
  title = {Increased Optical-Damage Resistance In Lithium-Niobate},
  journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
  year = {1984},
  volume = {44},
  pages = {847--849},
  number = {9},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0003-6951},
  timestamp = {2008.05.30},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=APPLAB000044000009000847000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:A1984SN83500012}
}

@ARTICLE{Bushev2006,
  author = {Bushev, P and Rotter, D and Wilson, A and Dubin, F and Becher, C
	and Eschner, J and Blatt, R and Steixner, V and Rabl, P and Zoller,
	P},
  title = {Feedback cooling of a single trapped ion},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {96},
  pages = {043003},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.09.09},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PRLTAO000096000004043003000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes}
}

@ARTICLE{Cetina2007,
  author = {Cetina, M. and Grier, A. and Campbell, J. and Chuang, I. and Vuletic,
	V.},
  title = {Bright source of cold ions for surface-electrode traps},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {041401},
  number = {4},
  month = oct,
  af = {Cetina, MarkoEOLEOLGrier, AndrewEOLEOLCampbell, JonathanEOLEOLChuang,
	IsaacEOLEOLVuletic, Vladan},
  di = {ARTN 041401},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  timestamp = {2008.06.08},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PLRAAN000076000004041401000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000250619700012}
}

@ARTICLE{Chaneliere2005,
  author = {Chaneliere, T. and Matsukevich, D. N. and Jenkins, S. D. and Lan,
	S. Y. and Kennedy, T. A. B. and Kuzmich, A.},
  title = {Storage and retrieval of single photons transmitted between remote
	quantum memories},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {438},
  pages = {833--836},
  number = {7069},
  month = dec,
  abstract = {An elementary quantum network operation involves storing a qubit state
	in an atomic quantum memory node, and then retrieving and transporting
	the information through a single photon excitation to a remote quantum
	memory node for further storage or analysis. Implementations of quantum
	network operations are thus conditioned on the ability to realize
	matter-to-light and/or light-to-matter quantum state mappings. Here
	we report the generation, transmission, storage and retrieval of
	single quanta using two remote atomic ensembles. A single photon
	is generated from a cold atomic ensemble at one site 1, and is directed
	to another site through 100 metres of optical fibre. The photon is
	then converted into a single collective atomic excitation using a
	dark-state polariton approach(2). After a programmable storage time,
	the atomic excitation is converted back into a single photon. This
	is demonstrated experimentally, for a storage time of 0.5 microseconds,
	by measurement of an anti-correlation parameter. Storage times exceeding
	ten microseconds are observed by intensity cross-correlation measurements.
	This storage period is two orders of magnitude longer than the time
	required to achieve conversion between photonic and atomic quanta.
	The controlled transfer of single quanta between remote quantum memories
	constitutes an important step towards distributed quantum networks.},
  c1 = {Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.},
  di = {10.1038/nature04315},
  em = {alex.kuzmich@physics.gatech.edu},
  ga = {990XX},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; ATOMIC ENSEMBLES; LINEAR
	OPTICS; LIGHT; COMMUNICATION; STATE},
  la = {English},
  nr = {29},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Kuzmich, A, Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {135},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v438/n7069/abs/nature04315.html},
  ut = {ISI:000233777800046}
}

@ARTICLE{Chiaverini2005a,
  author = {Chiaverini, J. and Blakestad, R. B. and Britton, J. and Jost, J.
	D. and Langer, C. and Leibfried, D. and Ozeri, R. and Wineland, D.
	J.},
  title = {Surface-electrode architecture for ion-trap quantum information processing},
  journal = {Quantum Information \& Computation},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {419--439},
  number = {6},
  month = sep,
  abstract = {We investigate a surface-mounted electrode geometry for miniature
	linear radio frequency Paul ion traps. The electrodes reside in a
	single plane on a substrate, and the pseudopotential minimum of the
	trap is located above the substrate at a distance on the order of
	the electrodes' lateral extent or separation. This architecture provides
	the possibility to apply standard microfabrication principles to
	the construction of multiplexed ion traps, which may be of particular
	importance in light of recent proposals for large-scale quantum computation
	based on individual trapped ions.},
  c1 = {NIST, Time & Frequency Div, Ion Storage Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.},
  de = {ion traps; quantum computation; quantum information; microfabrication;EOLEOLtrapped
	ions},
  em = {john.chiaverini@boulder.nist.gov},
  ga = {953BU},
  j9 = {QUANTUM INF COMPUT},
  ji = {Quantum Inform. Comput.},
  keywords = {LINEAR PAUL TRAP; NEUTRAL ATOMS; PARTICLES; CRYSTALS; MANIPULATION;
	MIRRORS; STATES; CHIPS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {51},
  owner = {peter},
  pa = {565 EDMUND TERRACE, PARAMUS, NJ 07652 USA},
  pg = {21},
  pi = {PARAMUS},
  publisher = {Rinton Press, Inc},
  rp = {Chiaverini, J, NIST, Time & Frequency Div, Ion Storage Grp, 325EOLEOLBroadway,
	Boulder, CO 80305 USA.},
  sc = {Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Physics, Particles & Fields;EOLEOLPhysics,
	Mathematical},
  sn = {1533-7146},
  tc = {42},
  timestamp = {2010.05.14},
  url = {http://www.rinton.net/xqic5/qic-5-6/419-439.ps},
  ut = {ISI:000231051600001}
}

@ARTICLE{Chiaverini2005,
  author = {Chiaverini, J. and Britton, J. and Leibfried, D. and Krill, E. and
	Barrett, M. D. and Blakestad, R. B. and Itano, W. P. and Jost, J.
	D. and Langer, C. and Ozeri, R. and Schaetz, T. and Wineland, D.
	J.},
  title = {Implementation of the semiclassical quantum Fourier transform in
	a scalable system},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {308},
  pages = {997--1000},
  number = {5724},
  month = may,
  abstract = {We report the implementation of the semiclassical quantum Fourier
	transform in a system of three beryllium ion qubits (two-level quantum
	systems) confined in a segmented multizone trap. The quantum Fourier
	transform is the crucial final step in Shor's algorithm, and it acts
	on a register of qubits to determine the periodicity of the quantum
	state's amplitudes. Because only probability amplitudes are required
	for this task, a more efficient semiclassical version can be used,
	for which only single-qubit operations conditioned on measurement
	outcomes are required. We apply the transform to several input states
	of different periodicities; the results enable the location of peaks
	corresponding to the original periods. This demonstration incorporates
	the key elements of a scalable ion-trap architecture, suggesting
	the future capability of applying the quantum Fourier transform to
	a large number of qubits as required for a useful quantum factoring
	algorithm.},
  c1 = {Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.},
  di = {10.1126/science.1110335},
  em = {john.chiaverini@boulder.nist.gov},
  ga = {927JR},
  j9 = {SCIENCE},
  ji = {Science},
  keywords = {EXPERIMENTAL REALIZATION; FACTORING ALGORITHM; TRAPPED IONS; COMPUTATION;
	COMPUTER},
  la = {English},
  nr = {24},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {WASHINGTON},
  publisher = {Amer Assoc Advancement Science},
  rp = {Chiaverini, J, Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0036-8075},
  tc = {21},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?Ver=1&Exp=09-08-2013&FMT=7&DID=842609411&RQT=309},
  ut = {ISI:000229190700039}
}

@ARTICLE{Choi2008,
  author = {Choi, K. S. and Deng, H. and Laurat, J. and Kimble, H. J.},
  title = {Mapping photonic entanglement into and out of a quantum memory},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {452},
  pages = {67--U4},
  number = {7183},
  month = mar,
  abstract = {Developments in quantum information science(1) rely critically on
	entanglement - a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics that causes
	parts of a composite system to show correlations stronger than can
	be explained classically(2). In particular, scalable quantum networks
	require the capability to create, store and distribute entanglement
	among distant matter nodes by means of photonic channels(3). Atomic
	ensembles can play the role of such nodes(4). Sofar, in the photon-
	counting regime, heralded entanglement between atomic ensembles has
	been successfully demonstrated through probabilistic protocols(5,6).
	But an inherent drawback of this approach is the compromise between
	the amount of entanglement and its preparation probability, leading
	to intrinsically low count rates for high entanglement. Here we report
	a protocol where entanglement between two atomic ensembles is created
	by coherent mapping of an entangled state of light. By splitting
	a single photon(7-9) and performing subsequent state transfer, we
	separate the generation of entanglement and its storage(10). After
	a programmable delay, the stored entanglement is mapped back into
	photonic modes with overall efficiency of 17%. Together with improvements
	in single- photon sources(11), our protocol will allow 'on- demand'
	entanglement of atomic ensembles, a powerful resource for quantum
	information science.},
  af = {Choi, K. S.EOLEOLDeng, H.EOLEOLLaurat, J.EOLEOLKimble, H. J.},
  c1 = {CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys 12 33, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.},
  di = {10.1038/nature06670},
  em = {hjkimble@caltech.edu},
  ga = {269SZ},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; SINGLE-PHOTON; ATOMIC ENSEMBLES;
	LIGHT; STORAGE; COMMUNICATION; RETRIEVAL; PULSES; STATE; GAS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {37},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {6},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Kimble, HJ, CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys 12 33, Pasadena, CA 91125EOLEOLUSA.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {5},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v452/n7183/full/nature06670.html},
  ut = {ISI:000253671900047}
}

@ARTICLE{Church1969,
  author = {Church, D. A.},
  title = {Storage-Ring Ion Trap Derived From Linear Quadrupole Radio-Frequency
	Mass Filter},
  journal = {Journal Of Applied Physics},
  year = {1969},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {3127--\&},
  number = {8},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0021-8979},
  timestamp = {2008.04.30},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JAPIAU000040000008003127000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:A1969E033900013}
}

@ARTICLE{Cirac1997,
  author = {Cirac, J. I. and Zoller, P. and Kimble, H. J. and Mabuchi, H.},
  title = {Quantum state transfer and entanglement distribution among distant
	nodes in a quantum network},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {3221--3224},
  number = {16},
  month = apr,
  abstract = {We propose a scheme to utilize photons for ideal quantum transmission
	between atoms located at spatially separated nodes of a quantum network.
	The transmission protocol employs special laser pulses that excite
	an atom inside an optical cavity at the sending node so that its
	state is mapped into a time-symmetric photon wave packet that will
	enter a cavity at the receiving node and be absorbed by an atom there
	with unit probability. Implementation of our scheme would enable
	reliable transfer or sharing of entanglement among spatially distant
	atoms.},
  c1 = {INNSBRUCK UNIV,INST THEORET PHYS,A-6020 INNSBRUCK,AUSTRIA.EOLEOLCALTECH,NORMAN
	BRIDGE LAB PHYS 1233,PASADENA,CA 91125.},
  ga = {WU621},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  keywords = {COMPUTATION; DECOHERENCE; LOGIC},
  la = {English},
  nr = {24},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Cirac, JI, UNIV CALIF SANTA BARBARA,INST THEORET PHYS,SANTA BARBARA,CAEOLEOL93106.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {428},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v78/i16/p3221_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1997WU62100049}
}

@ARTICLE{Clark2009,
  author = {Clark, R. J. and Lin, T. and Brown, K. R. and Chuang, I. L.},
  title = {A two-dimensional lattice ion trap for quantum simulation},
  journal = {Journal Of Applied Physics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {105},
  pages = {013114},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  abstract = {Quantum simulations of spin systems could enable the solution of problems
	that otherwise require infeasible classical resources. Such a simulation
	may be implemented using a well-controlled system of effective spins,
	such as a two-dimensional lattice of locally interacting ions. We
	propose here a layered planar rf trap design that can be used to
	create arbitrary two-dimensional lattices of ions. The design also
	leads naturally to ease of microfabrication. As a first experimental
	demonstration, we confine Sr-88(+) ions in a millimeter-scale lattice
	trap and verify numerical models of the trap by measuring the motional
	frequencies. We also confine 440 nm diameter charged microspheres
	and observe ion-ion repulsion between ions in neighboring lattice
	sites. Our design, when scaled to smaller ion-ion distances, is appropriate
	for quantum simulation schemes, e.g., that of Porras and Cirac [Phys.
	Rev. Lett. 92, 207901 (2004)]. We note, however, that in practical
	realizations of the trap, an increase in the secular frequency with
	decreasing ion spacing may make a coupling rate that is large relative
	to the decoherence rate in such a trap difficult to achieve. (C)
	2009 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3056227]},
  af = {Clark, Robert J.EOLEOLLin, TongyanEOLEOLBrown, Kenneth R.EOLEOLChuang,
	Isaac L.},
  c1 = {[Clark, Robert J.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.EOLEOLMIT,
	Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.},
  di = {10.1063/1.3056227},
  em = {robclark@mit.eduEOLEOLtongyan@physics.harvard.edu},
  fu = {MIT Undergraduate Research Opportunities program ; NSF Center forEOLEOLUltracold
	Atoms},
  fx = {We gratefully acknowledge funding from the MIT Undergraduate ResearchEOLEOLOpportunities
	program and the NSF Center for Ultracold Atoms, as wellEOLEOLas fruitful
	discussions with and laboratory assistance from WaseemEOLEOLBakr,
	Christopher Pearson, Grace Cheung, and Ziliang Lin.},
  ga = {395OT},
  j9 = {J APPL PHYS},
  ji = {J. Appl. Phys.},
  keywords = {TONKS-GIRARDEAU GAS; ULTRACOLD ATOMS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {36},
  owner = {peter},
  pa = {CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O
	1,EOLEOLMELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA},
  pg = {8},
  pi = {MELVILLE},
  publisher = {Amer Inst Physics},
  rp = {Clark, RJ, MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.},
  sc = {Physics, Applied},
  sn = {0021-8979},
  tc = {2},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15},
  url = {http://jap.aip.org/japiau/v105/i1/p013114_s1},
  ut = {ISI:000262534100014}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Tannoudji1992,
  author = {Cohen-Tannoudji, C.},
  title = {Atomic motion in laser light},
  booktitle = {Fundamental Systems in Quantum Optics, Proceedings of the Les Houches
	Summer School, Session LIII},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., North-Holland},
  year = {1992},
  editor = {Dalibard, J. and Raimond, J.-M. and Zinn-Justin, J.},
  chapter = {1},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.06.25}
}

@BOOK{Tannoudji1992a,
  title = {Atom-photon interactions},
  publisher = {John Wiley, New York},
  year = {1992},
  author = {Cohen-Tannoudji, C. and Dupont-Roc, J. and Grynbergt, G.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.09.02}
}

@ARTICLE{Colombe2007,
  author = {Colombe, Y. and Steinmetz, T. and Dubois, G. and Linke, F. and Hunger,
	D. and Reichel, J.},
  title = {Strong atom-field coupling for Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical
	cavity on a chip},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {450},
  pages = {272--U9},
  number = {7167},
  month = nov,
  abstract = {An optical cavity enhances the interaction between atoms and light,
	and the rate of coherent atom-photon coupling can be made larger
	than all decoherence rates of the system. For single atoms, this
	'strong coupling regime' of cavity quantum electrodynamics(1,2) has
	been the subject of many experimental advances. Efforts have been
	made to control the coupling rate by trapping(3,4) the atom and cooling(5,6)
	it towards the motional ground state; the latter has been achieved
	in one dimension so far(5). For systems of many atoms, the three-dimensional
	ground state of motion is routinely achieved(7) in atomic Bose-Einstein
	condensates (BECs). Although experiments combining BECs and optical
	cavities have been reported recently(8,9), coupling BECs to cavities
	that are in the strong-coupling regime for single atoms has remained
	an elusive goal. Here we report such an experiment, made possible
	by combining a fibre-based cavity(10) with atom-chip technology(11).
	This enables single-atom cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments
	with a simplified set-up and realizes the situation of many atoms
	in a cavity, each of which is identically and strongly coupled to
	the cavity mode(12). Moreover, the BEC can be positioned deterministically
	anywhere within the cavity and localized entirely within a single
	antinode of the standing-wave cavity field; we demonstrate that this
	gives rise to a controlled, tunable coupling rate. We study the heating
	rate caused by a cavity transmission measurement as a function of
	the coupling rate and find no measurable heating for strongly coupled
	BECs. The spectrum of the coupled atoms-cavity system, which we map
	out over a wide range of atom numbers and cavity-atom detunings,
	shows vacuum Rabi splittings exceeding 20 gigahertz, as well as an
	unpredicted additional splitting, which we attribute to the atomic
	hyperfine structure. We anticipate that the system will be suitable
	as a light-matter quantum interface for quantum information(13).},
  af = {Colombe, YvesEOLEOLSteinmetz, TiloEOLEOLDubois, GuilhemEOLEOLLinke,
	FelixEOLEOLHunger, DavidEOLEOLReichel, Jakob},
  c1 = {Univ Paris 06, CNRS, ENS, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75005 Paris, France.EOLEOLLMU,
	Max Planck Inst Quantenopt, D-80799 Munich, Germany.},
  di = {10.1038/nature06331},
  em = {jakob.reichel@ens.fr},
  ga = {228RC},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {MAGNETIC MICROTRAPS; ULTRACOLD ATOMS; SINGLE ATOMS; LATTICES; PHOTONS;
	TRAPS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {34},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {6},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Reichel, J, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, ENS, Lab Kastler Brossel, 24 RueEOLEOLLhomond,
	F-75005 Paris, France.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {19},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v450/n7167/abs/nature06331.html},
  ut = {ISI:000250746200055}
}

@ARTICLE{Czeranowsky2003,
  author = {Czeranowsky, C. and Heumann, E. and Huber, G.},
  title = {All-solid-state continuous-wave frequency-doubled Nd : YAG-BiBO laser
	with 2.8-W output power at 473 nm},
  journal = {Optics Letters},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {28},
  pages = {432--434},
  number = {6},
  month = mar,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0146-9592},
  timestamp = {2008.05.29},
  url = {http://ol.osa.org/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-28-6-432},
  ut = {ISI:000181411300018}
}

@ARTICLE{Dantan2005,
  author = {Dantan, A. and Bramati, A. and Pinard, M.},
  title = {Atomic quantum memory: Cavity versus single-pass schemes},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {043801},
  number = {4},
  month = apr,
  abstract = {We present a quantum mechanical treatment for both atomic and field
	fluctuations of an atomic ensemble interacting with propagating fields,
	either in electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) or in a
	Raman situation. The atomic spin noise spectra and the outgoing field
	spectra are calculated in both situations. For suitable parameters
	both EIT and Raman schemes efficiently preserve the quantum state
	of the incident probe field in the transfer process with the atoms,
	although a single-pass scheme is shown to be intrinsically less efficient
	than a cavity scheme.},
  c1 = {Univ Paris 06, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75252 Paris, France.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevA.71.043801},
  em = {dantan@spectro.jussieu.fr},
  ga = {921GR},
  j9 = {PHYS REV A},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. A},
  keywords = {ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; LIGHT; ENSEMBLES; STORAGE;
	STATES; COMMUNICATION; ENTANGLEMENT; PROPAGATION},
  la = {English},
  nr = {31},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {7},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Dantan, A, Univ Paris 06, Lab Kastler Brossel, Case 74,4 Pl Jussieu,EOLEOLF-75252
	Paris, France.},
  sc = {Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  tc = {15},
  timestamp = {2008.08.22},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PLRAAN000071000004043801000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000228752700103}
}

@ARTICLE{Dantan2008,
  author = {Dantan, A. and Herskind, P. and Marler, J. and Albert, M. and Drewsen,
	M.},
  title = {Realization of Strong Collective Coupling with Ion Coulomb Crystals
	in an Optical Cavity},
  journal = {manuscript in preparation},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31}
}

@ARTICLE{Dantan2004,
  author = {Dantan, A. and Pinard, M.},
  title = {Quantum-state transfer between fields and atoms in electromagnetically
	induced transparency},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {043810},
  number = {4},
  month = apr,
  abstract = {We show that a quasiperfect quantum-state transfer between an atomic
	ensemble and fields in an optical cavity can be achieved in electromagnetically
	induced transparency (EIT). A squeezed vacuum field state can be
	mapped onto the long-lived atomic spin associated to the ground-state
	sublevels of the Lambda-type atoms considered. The EIT on-resonance
	situation show interesting similarities with the Raman off-resonant
	configuration. We then show how to transfer the atomic squeezing
	back to the field exiting the cavity, thus realizing a quantum memory-type
	operation.},
  c1 = {Univ Paris 06, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75252 Paris 05, France.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevA.69.043810},
  em = {dantan@spectro.jussieu.fr},
  ga = {818WY},
  j9 = {PHYS REV A},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. A},
  keywords = {PHOTON STATES; LIGHT; ENSEMBLES; COMMUNICATION; ENTANGLEMENT; STORAGE;
	OPTICS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {25},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {8},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Dantan, A, Univ Paris 06, Lab Kastler Brossel, Case 74,4 Pl Jussieu,EOLEOLF-75252
	Paris 05, France.},
  sc = {Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  tc = {33},
  timestamp = {2008.08.27},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v69/i4/e043810},
  ut = {ISI:000221276400129}
}

@INBOOK{Dehmelt1967,
  pages = {53-72},
  title = {Radiofrequency spectrocopy of stored ions: I storage},
  publisher = {Academic Press, New York},
  year = {1967},
  editor = {D.R. Bates},
  author = {H. G. Dehmelt},
  volume = {3},
  series = {Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.04.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Demartini1987,
  author = {Demartini, F. and Innocenti, G. and Jacobovitz, G. R. and Mataloni,
	P.},
  title = {Anomalous Spontaneous Emission Time In A Microscopic Optical Cavity},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {2955--2958},
  number = {26},
  month = dec,
  ga = {L3321},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  la = {English},
  nr = {28},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {DEMARTINI, F, UNIV ROMA I,DIPARTIMENTO FIS,I-00185 ROMA,ITALY.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {228},
  timestamp = {2008.09.07},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v59/i26/p2955_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1987L332100012}
}

@ARTICLE{Deslauriers2006a,
  author = {Deslauriers, L. and Acton, M. and Blinov, B. B. and Brickman, K.
	A. and Haljan, P. C. and Hensinger, W. K. and Hucul, D. and Katnik,
	S. and Kohn, R. N. and Lee, P. J. and Madsen, M. J. and Maunz, P.
	and Olmschenk, S. and Moehring, D. L. and Stick, D. and Sterk, J.
	and Yeo, M. and Younge, K. C. and Monroe, C.},
  title = {Efficient photoionization loading of trapped ions with ultrafast
	pulses},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {74},
  pages = {063421},
  number = {6},
  month = dec,
  af = {Deslauriers, L.EOLEOLActon, M.EOLEOLBlinov, B. B.EOLEOLBrickman, K.
	-A.EOLEOLHaljan, P. C.EOLEOLHensinger, W. K.EOLEOLHucul, D.EOLEOLKatnik,
	S.EOLEOLKohn, R. N., Jr.EOLEOLLee, P. J.EOLEOLMadsen, M. J.EOLEOLMaunz,
	P.EOLEOLOlmschenk, S.EOLEOLMoehring, D. L.EOLEOLStick, D.EOLEOLSterk,
	J.EOLEOLYeo, M.EOLEOLYounge, K. C.EOLEOLMonroe, C.},
  di = {ARTN 063421},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  timestamp = {2008.06.08},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PLRAAN000074000006063421000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000243166700111}
}

@ARTICLE{Deslauriers2006,
  author = {Deslauriers, L. and Olmschenk, S. and Stick, D. and Hensinger, W.
	K. and Sterk, J. and Monroe, C.},
  title = {Scaling and suppression of anomalous heating in ion traps},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {97},
  pages = {103007},
  number = {10},
  month = sep,
  af = {Deslauriers, L.EOLEOLOlmschenk, S.EOLEOLStick, D.EOLEOLHensinger,
	W. K.EOLEOLSterk, J.EOLEOLMonroe, C.},
  di = {ARTN 103007},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  timestamp = {2008.06.06},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PRLTAO000097000010103007000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000240384300023}
}

@ARTICLE{DeVoe1998,
  author = {DeVoe, R.G.},
  title = {Elliptical ion traps and trap arrays for quantum computation},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {910-914},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2011.03.01}
}

@ARTICLE{DeVoe2002,
  author = {DeVoe, R. G. and Kurtsiefer, C.},
  title = {Experimental study of anomalous heating and trap instabilities in
	a microscopic Ba-137 ion trap},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {063407},
  number = {6},
  month = jun,
  di = {ARTN 063407},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  timestamp = {2008.06.06},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v65/i6/e063407},
  ut = {ISI:000176763600080}
}

@ARTICLE{Dicke1954,
  author = {Dicke, R. H.},
  title = {Coherence In Spontaneous Radiation Processes},
  journal = {Physical Review},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {93},
  pages = {99--110},
  number = {1},
  ga = {UB472},
  j9 = {PHYS REV},
  la = {English},
  nr = {12},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {12},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-899X},
  tc = {2246},
  timestamp = {2008.08.26},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v93/i1/p99_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1954UB47200018}
}

@ARTICLE{Diedrich1989,
  author = {Diedrich, F. and Bergquist, J. C. and Itano, W. M. and Wineland,
	D. J.},
  title = {Laser Cooling To The Zero-Point Energy Of Motion},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {62},
  pages = {403--406},
  number = {4},
  month = jan,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  timestamp = {2008.05.06},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v62/p403_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1989R859400017}
}

@ARTICLE{Diedrich1987,
  author = {Diedrich, F. and Peik, E. and Chen, J. M. and Quint, W. and Walther,
	H.},
  title = {Observation Of A Phase-Transition Of Stored Laser-Cooled Ions},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {2931--2934},
  number = {26},
  month = dec,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  timestamp = {2008.05.01},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v59/i26/p2931_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1987L332100006}
}

@ARTICLE{Diedrich1987a,
  author = {Diedrich, F. and Walther, H.},
  title = {Nonclassical Radiation Of A Single Stored Ion},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {203--206},
  number = {3},
  month = jan,
  c1 = {UNIV MUNICH,SEKT PHYS,D-8046 GARCHING,FED REP GER.},
  ga = {F6182},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  la = {English},
  nr = {19},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {DIEDRICH, F, MAX PLANCK INST QUANTENOPT,D-8046 GARCHING,FED REP GER.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {280},
  timestamp = {2008.08.30},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v58/i3/p203_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1987F618200007}
}

@ARTICLE{Drever1983,
  author = {Drever, R. W. P. and Hall, J. L. and Kowalski, F. V. and Hough, J.
	and Ford, G. M. and Munley, A. J. and Ward, H.},
  title = {Laser Phase And Frequency Stabilization Using An Optical-Resonator},
  journal = {Applied Physics B-Photophysics And Laser Chemistry},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {97--105},
  number = {2},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0721-7269},
  timestamp = {2008.05.12},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/rgg2823656435593/},
  ut = {ISI:A1983QU19000008}
}

@ARTICLE{Drewsen1998,
  author = {Drewsen, M. and Brodersen, C. and Hornekær, L. and Hangst, J. S.
	and Schiffer, J. P.},
  title = {Large ion crystals in a linear Paul trap},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {2878--2881},
  number = {14},
  month = oct,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  timestamp = {2008.06.20},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v81/i14/p2878_1},
  ut = {ISI:000076231900011}
}

@ARTICLE{Drewsen2000,
  author = {Drewsen, M. and Brøner, A.},
  title = {Harmonic linear Paul trap: Stability diagram and effective potentials},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {6204},
  pages = {045401},
  number = {4},
  month = oct,
  di = {ARTN 045401},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  timestamp = {2008.04.30},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v62/i4/e045401},
  ut = {ISI:000089688700097}
}

@ARTICLE{Drewsen2002,
  author = {Drewsen, M. and Hornekaer, L. and Kjaergaard, N. and Molhave, K.
	and Tommesen, A. M. and
	
	Videsen, Z. and Mortensen, A. and Jensen, F.},
  title = {Ion Coulumb Crystals and Some Applications},
  journal = {Non-Neutral Plasma Physics Conference IV, AIP Conference
	
	Proceedings},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {606},
  pages = {135-144},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.09.09}
}

@INBOOK{Drexhage1974,
  pages = {165},
  title = {Progress in Optics, vol XII},
  publisher = {North Holland, Amsterdam},
  year = {1974},
  editor = {Wolf, E.},
  author = {Drexhage, K. H.},
  booktitle = {Progress in Optics},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.09.07}
}

@ARTICLE{Duan2001,
  author = {Duan, L. M. and Lukin, M. D. and Cirac, J. I. and Zoller, P.},
  title = {Long-distance quantum communication with atomic ensembles and linear
	optics},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {414},
  pages = {413--418},
  number = {6862},
  month = nov,
  abstract = {Quantum communication holds promise for absolutely secure transmission
	of secret messages and the faithful transfer of unknown quantum states.
	Photonic channels appear to be very attractive for the physical implementation
	of quantum communication. However, owing to losses and decoherence
	in the channel, the communication fidelity decreases exponentially
	with the channel length. Here we describe a scheme that allows the
	implementation of robust quantum communication over long lossy channels.
	The scheme involves laser manipulation of atomic ensembles, beam
	splitters, and single-photon detectors with moderate efficiencies,
	and is therefore compatible with current experimental technology.
	We show that the communication efficiency scales polynomially with
	the channel length, and hence the scheme should be operable over
	very long distances.},
  c1 = {Innsbruck Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.EOLEOLUniv
	Sci & Technol China, Lab Quantum Commun & Computat, Hefei 230026,
	Peoples R China.EOLEOLHarvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138
	USA.EOLEOLHarvard Univ, ITAMP, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.},
  ga = {494UP},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {NONDEMOLITION MEASUREMENTS; KEY DISTRIBUTION; SINGLE PHOTONS; ENTANGLEMENT;
	TELEPORTATION; SECURITY; STATES},
  la = {English},
  nr = {30},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {PORTERS SOUTH, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {6},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Macmillan Publishers Ltd},
  rp = {Cirac, JI, Innsbruck Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {356},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v414/n6862/abs/414413a0.html},
  ut = {ISI:000172304500034}
}

@ARTICLE{Duan2010,
  author = {Duan, L.-M. and Monroe, C.},
  title = {Colloquium: Quantum networks with trapped ions},
  journal = {Rev. Mod. Phys.},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {1209--},
  number = {2},
  month = apr,
  comment = {Copyright (C) 2010 The American Physical Society
	
	Please report any problems to prola@aps.org},
  owner = {peter},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  refid = {10.1103/RevModPhys.82.1209},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.82.1209}
}

@ARTICLE{Dubin2010,
  author = {Dubin, F. and Russo, C. and Barros, H. G. and Stute, A. and Becher,
	C. and Schmidt, P. O. and Blatt, R.},
  title = {Quantum to classical transition in a single-ion laser},
  journal = {Nat Phys},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {350-353},
  owner = {peter},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v6/n5/full/nphys1627.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Eisaman2005,
  author = {Eisaman, M. D. and Andre, A. and Massou, F. and Fleischhauer, M.
	and Zibrov, A. S. and Lukin, M. D.},
  title = {Electromagnetically induced transparency with tunable single-photon
	pulses},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {438},
  pages = {837--841},
  number = {7069},
  month = dec,
  abstract = {Techniques to facilitate controlled interactions between single photons
	and atoms are now being actively explored(1-7). These techniques
	are important for the practical realization of quantum networks,
	in which multiple memory nodes that utilize atoms for generation,
	storage and processing of quantum states are connected by single-photon
	transmission in optical fibres(1,2). One promising avenue for the
	realization of quantum networks involves the manipulation of quantum
	pulses of light in optically dense atomic ensembles using electromagnetically
	induced transparency (EIT, refs 8, 9). EIT is a coherent control
	technique that is widely used for controlling the propagation of
	classical, multi-photon light pulses(10-14) in applications such
	as efficient nonlinear optics(15). Here we demonstrate the use of
	EIT for the controllable generation, transmission and storage of
	single photons with tunable frequency, timing and bandwidth. We study
	the interaction of single photons produced in a 'source' ensemble
	of Rb-87 atoms at room temperature with another 'target' ensemble.
	This allows us to simultaneously probe the spectral and quantum statistical
	properties of narrow-bandwidth single-photon pulses, revealing that
	their quantum nature is preserved under EIT propagation and storage.
	We measure the time delay associated with the reduced group velocity
	of the single-photon pulses and report observations of their storage
	and retrieval.},
  c1 = {Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.EOLEOLHarvard Smithsonian
	Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.EOLEOLTech Univ Kaiserslautern,
	Fachbereich Phys, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.EOLEOLPN Lebedev
	Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.},
  di = {10.1038/nature04327},
  em = {eisaman@fas.harvard.edu},
  ga = {990XX},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {QUANTUM COMMUNICATION; ATOMIC ENSEMBLES; LIGHT; GENERATION; STORAGE;
	OPTICS; MEMORY; PAIRS; GAS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {30},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {5},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Eisaman, MD, Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {111},
  timestamp = {2008.09.08},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v438/n7069/abs/nature04327.html},
  ut = {ISI:000233777800047}
}

@BOOK{Emsley1995,
  title = {The Elements},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press, New York},
  year = {1995},
  author = {Emsley, J.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.06.10}
}

@ARTICLE{Fischer1959,
  author = {Fischer, E.},
  title = {Die Dreidimensionale Stabilisierung Von Ladungstragern In Einem Vierpolfeld},
  journal = {Zeitschrift Fur Physik},
  year = {1959},
  volume = {156},
  pages = {1--26},
  number = {1},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.04.30},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/rv3p37027u78442k/?p=4ce1fb3bddf9421fb7ff60f260c8b803&pi=0},
  ut = {ISI:A1959WQ76000001}
}

@ARTICLE{Fleischhauer2005,
  author = {Fleischhauer, M. and Imamoglu, A. and Marangos, J. P.},
  title = {Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media},
  journal = {Reviews Of Modern Physics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {633--673},
  number = {2},
  month = apr,
  abstract = {Coherent preparation by laser light of quantum states of atoms and
	molecules can lead to quantum interference in the amplitudes of optical
	transitions. In this way the optical properties of a medium can be
	dramatically modified, leading to electromagnetically induced transparency
	and related effects, which have placed gas-phase systems at the center
	of recent advances in the development of media with radically new
	optical properties. This article reviews these advances and the new
	possibilities they offer for nonlinear optics and quantum information
	science. As a basis for the theory of electromagnetically induced
	transparency the authors consider the atomic dynamics and the optical
	response of the medium to a continuous-wave laser. They then discuss
	pulse propagation and the adiabatic evolution of field-coupled states
	and show how coherently prepared media can be used to improve frequency
	conversion in nonlinear optical mixing experiments. The extension
	of these concepts to very weak optical fields in the few-photon limit
	is then examined. The review concludes with a discussion of future
	prospects and potential new applications.},
  c1 = {Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Phys, D-67663 Kaiserslautern,
	Germany.EOLEOLETH Honggerberg, Inst Quantum Elect, CH-8093 Zurich,
	Switzerland.EOLEOLUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett
	Lab, Quantum Opt & Laser Sci Grp, London SW7 2BW, England.},
  ga = {959ND},
  j9 = {REV MOD PHYS},
  ji = {Rev. Mod. Phys.},
  keywords = {STIMULATED RAMAN-SCATTERING; NONLINEAR FREQUENCY-CONVERSION; RESONANT
	4-WAVE-MIXING SCHEMES; ADIABATIC POPULATION TRANSFER; CORRELATED
	PHOTON STATES; ULTRASLOW GROUP-VELOCITY; DOUBLE-LAMBDA SYSTEM; ATOMIC
	ENSEMBLES; QUANTUM INTERFERENCE; MOVING-MEDIA},
  la = {English},
  nr = {223},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {41},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Fleischhauer, M, Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Phys, D-67663EOLEOLKaiserslautern,
	Germany.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0034-6861},
  tc = {223},
  timestamp = {2008.08.21},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=RMPHAT000077000002000633000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000231523800005}
}

@ARTICLE{Fleischhauer2002,
  author = {Fleischhauer, M. and Lukin, M. D.},
  title = {Quantum memory for photons: Dark-state polaritons},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {022314},
  number = {2},
  month = feb,
  abstract = {An ideal and reversible transfer technique for the quantum state between
	light and metastable collective states of matter is presented and
	analyzed in detail. The method is based on the control of photon
	propagation in coherently driven three-level atomic media, in which
	the group velocity is adiabatically reduced to zero. Form-stable
	coupled excitations of light and matter ("dark-state polaritons")
	associated with the propagation C of quantum fields in electromagnetically
	induced transparency are identified, their basic properties discussed
	and their application for quantum memories for light analyzed.},
  c1 = {Univ Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Phys, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.EOLEOLHarvard
	Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.EOLEOLHarvard Univ, ITAMP,
	Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevA.65.022314},
  ga = {522DB},
  j9 = {PHYS REV A},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. A},
  keywords = {ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; OPTICAL-DATA STORAGE; COHERENT
	POPULATION TRANSFER; GROUP-VELOCITY; NONLINEAR OPTICS; 3-LEVEL SYSTEMS;
	ATOMIC GAS; LIGHT; COMPUTATION; ENTANGLEMENT},
  la = {English},
  nr = {49},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {12},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Fleischhauer, M, Univ Kaiserslautern, Fachbereich Phys, D-67663EOLEOLKaiserslautern,
	Germany.},
  sc = {Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  tc = {202},
  timestamp = {2008.08.22},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v65/i2/e022314},
  ut = {ISI:000173879500043}
}

@ARTICLE{Fleischhauer2000,
  author = {Fleischhauer, M. and Yelin, S. F. and Lukin, M. D.},
  title = {How to trap photons? Storing single-photon quantum states in collective
	atomic excitations},
  journal = {Optics Communications},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {179},
  pages = {395--410},
  number = {1-6},
  month = may,
  abstract = {We show that it is possible to 'store' quantum states of single-photon
	fields by mapping them onto collective meta-stable states of an optically
	dense, coherently driven medium inside an optical resonator. An adiabatic
	technique is suggested which allows to transfer non-classical. correlations
	from traveling-wave single-photon wave-packets into atomic states
	and vise versa with nearly 100% efficiency. In contrast to previous
	approaches involving single atoms, the present technique does not
	require the strong coupling regime corresponding to high-Q micro-cavities.
	Instead, intracavity electromagnetically Induced Transparency is
	used to achieve a strong coupling between the cavity mode and the
	atoms. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.},
  c1 = {Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, ITAMP, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.EOLEOLUniv
	Munich, Sekt Phys, D-80333 Munich, Germany.EOLEOLMIT, Elect Res Lab,
	Cambridge, MA 02143 USA.},
  ga = {326NP},
  j9 = {OPT COMMUN},
  ji = {Opt. Commun.},
  keywords = {ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; POPULATION-INVERSION; GROUP-VELOCITY;
	INTERFERENCE; COHERENCE; LIGHT; GAS; COMMUNICATION; ENHANCEMENT;
	RESONANCES},
  la = {English},
  nr = {40},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
  pg = {16},
  pi = {AMSTERDAM},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Bv},
  rp = {Fleischhauer, M, Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, ITAMP, Cambridge,EOLEOLMA
	02138 USA.},
  sc = {Optics},
  sn = {0030-4018},
  tc = {67},
  timestamp = {2008.08.22},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TVF-40D0ND1-1F&_user=642076&_coverDate=05%2F25%2F2000&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=642076&md5=4255e42f8bd39c8cc7e8b07511a8a98b},
  ut = {ISI:000087741900041}
}

@ARTICLE{Friedenauer2006,
  author = {Friedenauer, A. and Markert, F. and Schmitz, H. and Petersen, L.
	and Kahra, S. and Herrmann, M. and Udem, T. H. and Hänsch, T. W.
	and Schatz, T.},
  title = {High power all solid state laser system near 280 nm},
  journal = {Applied Physics B-Lasers And Optics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {84},
  pages = {371--373},
  number = {3},
  month = sep,
  af = {Friedenauer, A.EOLEOLMarkert, F.EOLEOLSchmitz, H.EOLEOLPetersen, L.EOLEOLKahra,
	S.EOLEOLHerrmann, M.EOLEOLUdem, T. H.EOLEOLHaensch, T. W.EOLEOLSchaetz,
	T.},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0946-2171},
  timestamp = {2008.05.30},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/37m14926m2378k87/},
  ut = {ISI:000239394200001}
}

@BOOK{Gardiner1991,
  title = {Quantum noise},
  publisher = {Springer, Berlin},
  year = {1991},
  author = {Gardiner, C. W.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.08.30}
}

@BOOK{Ghosh1995,
  title = {Ion Traps},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press, New York},
  year = {1995},
  author = {Ghosh, P. K.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.06.18}
}

@ARTICLE{Gorshkov2007,
  author = {Gorshkov, A. V. and Andre, A. and Lukin, M. D. and Sorensen, A. S.},
  title = {Photon storage in Lambda-type optically dense atomic media. I. Cavity
	model},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {033804},
  number = {3},
  month = sep,
  abstract = {In a recent paper [Gorshkov , Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 123601 (2007)],
	we used a universal physical picture to optimize and demonstrate
	equivalence between a wide range of techniques for storage and retrieval
	of photon wave packets in Lambda-type atomic media in free space,
	including the adiabatic reduction of the photon group velocity, pulse-propagation
	control via off-resonant Raman techniques, and photon-echo-based
	techniques. In the present paper, we perform the same analysis for
	the cavity model. In particular, we show that the retrieval efficiency
	is equal to C/(1+C) independent of the retrieval technique, where
	C is the cooperativity parameter. We also derive the optimal strategy
	for storage and, in particular, demonstrate that at any detuning
	one can store, with the optimal efficiency of C/(1+C), any smooth
	input mode satisfying TC gamma >> 1 and a certain class of resonant
	input modes satisfying TC gamma similar to 1, where T is the duration
	of the input mode and 2 gamma is the transition linewidth. In the
	two subsequent papers of the series, we present the full analysis
	of the free-space model and discuss the effects of inhomogeneous
	broadening on photon storage.},
  af = {Gorshkov, Alexey V.EOLEOLAndre, AxelEOLEOLLukin, Mikhail D.EOLEOLSorensen,
	Anders S.},
  c1 = {Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.EOLEOLDanish Natl
	Res Fdn Ctr Quantum Opt, QUANTOP, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevA.76.033804},
  ga = {215CN},
  j9 = {PHYS REV A},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. A},
  keywords = {ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; QUANTUM-NONDEMOLITION MEASUREMENTS;
	STIMULATED RAMAN-SCATTERING; COHERENCE PROPERTIES; SINGLE PHOTONS;
	STATE STORAGE; LIGHT-PULSES; ENSEMBLES; MEMORY; ENTANGLEMENT},
  la = {English},
  nr = {67},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {15},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {Amer Physical Soc},
  rp = {Gorshkov, AV, Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.},
  sc = {Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  tc = {8},
  timestamp = {2008.08.27},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PLRAAN000076000003033804000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000249786000145}
}

@ARTICLE{Goy1983,
  author = {Goy, P. and Raimond, J. M. and Gross, M. and Haroche, S.},
  title = {Observation Of Cavity-Enhanced Single-Atom Spontaneous Emission},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {1903--1906},
  number = {24},
  ga = {QT612},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  la = {English},
  nr = {13},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {GOY, P, ECOLE NORMALE SUPER,PHYS LAB,F-75231 PARIS 05,FRANCE.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {413},
  timestamp = {2008.09.07},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v50/i24/p1903_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1983QT61200008}
}

@ARTICLE{Gross1982,
  author = {Gross, M. and Haroche, S.},
  title = {Super-Radiance - An Essay On The Theory Of Collective Spontaneous
	Emission},
  journal = {Physics Reports-Review Section Of Physics Letters},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {93},
  pages = {301--396},
  number = {5},
  ga = {QN088},
  j9 = {PHYS REP-REV SECT PHYS LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rep.-Rev. Sec. Phys. Lett.},
  la = {English},
  nr = {130},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
  pg = {96},
  pi = {AMSTERDAM},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Bv},
  rp = {GROSS, M, ECOLE NORMALE SUPER,PHYS LAB,F-75231 PARIS 05,FRANCE.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0370-1573},
  tc = {329},
  timestamp = {2008.08.26},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TVP-46SXJ7R-17&_user=642076&_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1982&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=642076&md5=b2758f717454089811d6b124c85fb85d},
  ut = {ISI:A1982QN08800001}
}

@ARTICLE{Grover1997,
  author = {Grover, L. K.},
  title = {Quantum mechanics helps in searching for a needle in a haystack},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {79},
  pages = {325--328},
  number = {2},
  month = jul,
  abstract = {Quantum mechanics can speed up a range of search applications over
	unsorted data. For example, imagine a phone directory containing
	N names arranged in completely random order. To find someone's phone
	number with a probability of 50%, any classical algorithm (whether
	deterministic or probabilistic) will need to access the database
	a minimum of 0.5N times. Quantum mechanical systems can be in a superposition
	of states and simultaneously examine multiple names. By properly
	adjusting the phases of various operations, successful computations
	reinforce each other while others interfere randomly. As a result,
	the desired phone number can be obtained in only O(root N) accesses
	to the database.},
  ga = {XK293},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  la = {English},
  nr = {9},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Grover, LK, AT&T BELL LABS,600 MT AVE,MURRAY HILL,NJ 07974.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {908},
  timestamp = {2008.09.07},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v79/i2/p325_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1997XK29300037}
}

@ARTICLE{Gulde2003,
  author = {Gulde, S. and Riebe, M. and Lancaster, G. P. T. and Becher, C. and
	Eschner, J. and Haffner, H. and Schmidt-Kaler, F. and Chuang, I.
	L. and Blatt, R.},
  title = {Implementation of the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm on an ion-trap quantum
	computer},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {421},
  pages = {48--50},
  number = {6918},
  month = jan,
  abstract = {Determining classically whether a coin is fair (head on one side,
	tail on the other) or fake (heads or tails on both sides) requires
	an examination of each side. However, the analogous quantum procedure
	(the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm(1,2)) requires just one examination
	step. The Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm has been realized experimentally
	using bulk nuclear magnetic resonance techniques(3,4), employing
	nuclear spins as quantum bits (qubits). In contrast, the ion trap
	processor utilises(5) motional and electronic quantum states of individual
	atoms as qubits, and in principle is easier to scale to many qubits.
	Experimental advances in the latter area include the realization
	of a two-qubit quantum gate(6), the entanglement of four ions(7),
	quantum state engineering(8) and entanglement-enhanced phase estimation(9).
	Here we exploit techniques(10,11) developed for nuclear magnetic
	resonance to implement the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm on an ion-trap
	quantum processor, using as qubits the electronic and motional states
	of a single calcium ion. Our ion-based implementation of a full quantum
	algorithm serves to demonstrate experimental procedures with the
	quality and precision required for complex computations, confirming
	the potential of trapped ions for quantum computation.},
  c1 = {Innsbruck Univ, Inst Expt Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.EOLEOLMIT,
	Media Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.},
  di = {10.1038/nature01336},
  ga = {631JY},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {PAUL TRAP; SPECTROSCOPY; ENTANGLEMENT; COMPUTATION; TRANSITION; STATE;
	ATOM},
  la = {English},
  nr = {22},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {3},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Schmidt-Kaler, F, Innsbruck Univ, Inst Expt Phys, Technikerstr 25,EOLEOLA-6020
	Innsbruck, Austria.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {126},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v421/n6918/abs/nature01336.html},
  ut = {ISI:000180165500032}
}

@ARTICLE{Gulde2001,
  author = {Gulde, S. and Rotter, D. and Barton, P. and Schmidt-Kaler, F. and
	Blatt, R. and Hogervorst, W.},
  title = {Simple and efficient photo-ionization loading of ions for precision
	ion-trapping experiments},
  journal = {Applied Physics B-Lasers And Optics},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {73},
  pages = {861--863},
  number = {8},
  month = dec,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0946-2171},
  timestamp = {2008.06.06},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/w30wqwahxlp1jw1l/},
  ut = {ISI:000173171800016}
}

@ARTICLE{Guthohrlein2001,
  author = {Guthohrlein, G. R. and Keller, M. and Hayasaka, K. and Lange, W.
	and Walther, H.},
  title = {A single ion as a nanoscopic probe of an optical field},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {414},
  pages = {49--51},
  number = {6859},
  month = nov,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  timestamp = {2008.05.20},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v414/n6859/abs/414049a0.html},
  ut = {ISI:000171898900036}
}

@ARTICLE{Hall1976,
  author = {Hall, J. L. and Lee, S. A.},
  title = {Interferometric Real-Time Display Of Cw Dye-Laser Wavelength With
	Sub-Doppler Accuracy},
  journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
  year = {1976},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {367--369},
  number = {6},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0003-6951},
  timestamp = {2008.05.12},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=APPLAB000029000006000367000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=Yes},
  ut = {ISI:A1976CC84200019}
}

@ARTICLE{Hansen1999,
  author = {Hansen, J. E. and Laughlin, C. and van der Hart, H. W. and Verbockhaven,
	G.},
  title = {Energy levels, wavefunction compositions and electric dipole transitions
	in neutral Ca},
  journal = {Journal Of Physics B-Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {2099--2137},
  number = {9},
  month = may,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0953-4075},
  timestamp = {2008.06.08},
  url = {http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0953-4075/32/9/305/},
  ut = {ISI:000080540900012}
}

@ARTICLE{Hansen1973,
  author = {Hansen, J. P.},
  title = {Statistical-Mechanics Of Dense Ionized Matter .1. Equilibrium Properties
	of the Classical One-Component Plasma},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {3096 - 3109},
  number = {6},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  timestamp = {2008.05.01},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v8/i6/p3096_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1973R505100042}
}

@ARTICLE{Harlander2010,
  author = {Harlander, M. and Brownnutt, M. and Hansel, W. and Blatt, R},
  title = {Trapped-ion probing of light-induced charging effects on dielectrics},
  journal = {New Journal of Physics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {12},
  pages = {093035},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2011.02.26}
}

@BOOK{Haroche2006,
  title = {Exploring the quantum: atoms, cavities, and photons},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006},
  author = {Haroche, S and Raimond, J. M.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.08.30}
}

@ARTICLE{Hasegawa1995,
  author = {Hasegawa, T. and Uekara, K.},
  title = {Dynamics Of A Single-Particle In A Paul Trap In The Presence Of The
	Damping Force},
  journal = {Applied Physics B-Lasers And Optics},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {61},
  pages = {159--163},
  number = {2},
  month = aug,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0946-2171},
  timestamp = {2008.04.30},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/u204512502321413/?p=1f249364d63b4b0da16b3a05cebfff2a&pi=5},
  ut = {ISI:A1995TD24600005}
}

@ARTICLE{Hasse1990,
  author = {Hasse, R. W. and Schiffer, J. P.},
  title = {The Structure Of The Cylindrically Confined Coulomb Lattice},
  journal = {Annals Of Physics},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {203},
  pages = {419--448},
  number = {2},
  month = nov,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0003-4916},
  timestamp = {2008.06.20},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WB1-4DDR4BK-X5&_user=642076&_coverDate=11%2F01%2F1990&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000034578&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=642076&md5=6e27ebb28e4baa11e9b820464b7d2425},
  ut = {ISI:A1990EG61700007}
}

@BOOK{Hazeltine1998,
  title = {The Framework of Plasma Physics},
  publisher = {Perseus Books, Reading, Massachusetts},
  year = {1998},
  author = {Hazeltine, R.D. and Waelbroeck, F.L.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.06.22}
}

@BOOK{Hecht1998,
  title = {Optics},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1998},
  author = {Hecht, E.},
  edition = {Third},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.07.11}
}

@ARTICLE{Heinzen1987,
  author = {Heinzen, D. J. and Childs, J. J. and Thomas, J. E. and Feld, M. S.},
  title = {Enhanced And Inhibited Visible Spontaneous Emission By Atoms In A
	Confocal Resonator},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {1320--1323},
  number = {13},
  month = mar,
  c1 = {MIT,DEPT PHYS,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.},
  ga = {G8204},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  la = {English},
  nr = {12},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {HEINZEN, DJ, MIT,GEORGE R HARRISON SPECTROSCOPY LAB,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {222},
  timestamp = {2008.09.07},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v58/i13/p1320_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1987G820400010}
}

@ARTICLE{Hendricks2007,
  author = {Hendricks, R. J. and Grant, D. M. and Herskind, P. F. and Dantan,
	A. and Drewsen, M.},
  title = {An all-optical ion-loading technique for scalable microtrap architectures},
  journal = {Applied Physics B-Lasers And Optics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {88},
  pages = {507--513},
  number = {4},
  month = sep,
  af = {Hendricks, R. J.EOLEOLGrant, D. M.EOLEOLHerskind, P. F.EOLEOLDantan,
	A.EOLEOLDrewsen, M.},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0946-2171},
  timestamp = {2008.06.06},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/1k76j29052377kmh/},
  ut = {ISI:000249441900004}
}

@ARTICLE{Hendricks2008,
  author = {Hendricks, R. J. and Sorensen, J. L. and Champenois, C. and Knoop,
	M. and Drewsen, M.},
  title = {Doppler cooling of calcium ions using a dipole-forbidden transition},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {77},
  pages = {021401},
  number = {2},
  month = feb,
  af = {Hendricks, Richard J.EOLEOLSorensen, Jens L.EOLEOLChampenois, CarolineEOLEOLKnoop,
	MartinaEOLEOLDrewsen, Michael},
  di = {ARTN 021401},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  timestamp = {2008.05.06},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PLRAAN000077000002021401000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000253763900005}
}

@ARTICLE{Herskind2007,
  author = {Herskind, P. and Lindballe, J. and Clausen, C. and Sorensen, J. L.
	and Drewsen, M.},
  title = {Second-harmonic generation of light at 544 and 272 nm from an ytterbium-doped
	distributed-feedback fiber laser},
  journal = {Optics Letters},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {268--270},
  number = {3},
  month = feb,
  af = {Herskind, PeterEOLEOLLindballe, JensEOLEOLClausen, ChristophEOLEOLSorensen,
	Jens LykkeEOLEOLDrewsen, Michael},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0146-9592},
  timestamp = {2008.05.29},
  url = {http://ol.osa.org/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-32-3-268},
  ut = {ISI:000244278900022}
}

@ARTICLE{Herskind2010,
  author = {Herskind, P. and Wang, S. X. and Shi, Molu and Ge, Y. and Cetina,
	M. and Chuang I. L.},
  title = {Microfabricated surface trap for scalable ion-photon interfaces},
  journal = {arXiv:1011.5259v1},
  year = {2010},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2011.02.26}
}

@ARTICLE{Herskind2009,
  author = {Herskind, P. F. and Dantan, A. and Albert, M. and Marler, J. P. and
	Drewsen, M.},
  title = {Positioning of the rf potential minimum line of a linear Paul trap
	with micrometer precision},
  journal = {Journal Of Physics B-Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {42},
  pages = {154008},
  number = {15},
  month = aug,
  abstract = {We demonstrate a general technique to achieve a precise radial displacement
	of the nodal line of the radiofrequency (rf) field in a linear Paul
	trap. The technique relies on the selective adjustment of the load
	capacitance of the trap electrodes, achieved through the addition
	of capacitors to the basic resonant rf circuit used to drive the
	trap. Displacements of up to similar to 100 mu m with micrometer
	precision are measured using a combination of fluorescence images
	of ion Coulomb crystals and coherent coupling of such crystals to
	a mode of an optical cavity. The displacements are made without measurable
	distortion of the shape or structure of the Coulomb crystals, as
	well as without introducing excess heating commonly associated with
	the radial displacement of crystals by adjustment through static
	potentials. We expect this technique to be of importance for future
	developments of microtrap architectures and ion-based cavity QED.},
  af = {Herskind, P. F.EOLEOLDantan, A.EOLEOLAlbert, M.EOLEOLMarler, J. P.EOLEOLDrewsen,
	M.},
  c1 = {[Herskind, P. F.; Dantan, A.; Albert, M.; Marler, J. P.; Drewsen,
	M.] Univ Aarhus, Dept Phys, Danish Natl Res Fdn Ctr Quantum Opt,
	QUANTOP, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.},
  di = {10.1088/0953-4075/42/15/154008},
  em = {drewsen@phys.au.dk},
  fu = {Carlsberg Foundation ; Danish Natural Science Research Council},
  fx = {The authors would like to thank Erik Sondergaard for the development
	ofEOLEOLthe original rf circuit and for useful discussions on the
	modificationEOLEOLof the design. We acknowledge financial support
	from the CarlsbergEOLEOLFoundation and the Danish Natural Science
	Research Council through theEOLEOLESF EuroQUAM project CMMC.},
  ga = {471GF},
  j9 = {J PHYS-B-AT MOL OPT PHYS},
  ji = {J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.},
  keywords = {ION COULOMB CRYSTALS; ATOMIC IONS; SINGLE-ION; EQUILIBRIUM; FIELD},
  la = {English},
  nr = {29},
  owner = {peter},
  pa = {DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND},
  pg = {9},
  pi = {BRISTOL},
  publisher = {Iop Publishing Ltd},
  rp = {Herskind, PF, MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.},
  sc = {Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {0953-4075},
  tc = {1},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15},
  url = {http://iopscience.iop.org/0953-4075/42/15/154008/},
  ut = {ISI:000268043300009}
}

@ARTICLE{Herskind2009a,
  author = {Herskind, P. F. and Dantan, A. and Marler, J. P. and Albert, M. and
	Drewsen, M.},
  title = {Realization of collective strong coupling with ion Coulomb crystals
	in an optical cavity},
  journal = {Nature Physics},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {494--498},
  number = {7},
  month = jul,
  abstract = {Cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED) focuses on understanding the
	interactions between matter and the electromagnetic field in cavities
	at the quantum level(1,2). In the past years, CQED has attracted
	attention(3-9) especially owing to its importance for the field of
	quantum informationyy10. At present, photons are the best carriers
	of quantum information between physically separated sites(11,12)
	and quantum-information processing using stationary qubits(10) is
	most promising, with the furthest advances having been made with
	trapped ions(13-15). The implementation of complex quantum-information-processing
	networks(11,12) hence requires devices to efficiently couple photons
	and stationary qubits. Here, we present the first CQED experiments
	demonstrating that the collective strong-coupling regime(2) can be
	reached in the interaction between a solid in the form of an ion
	Coulomb crystal(16) and an optical field. The obtained coherence
	times are in the millisecond range and indicate that Coulomb crystals
	positioned inside optical cavities are promising for realizing a
	variety of quantum-information devices, including quantum repeaters(12)
	and quantum memories for light(17,18). Moreover, cavity optomechanics(19)
	using Coulomb crystals might enable the exploration of similar phenomena
	investigated using more traditional solids, such as micro- mechanical
	oscillators(20).},
  af = {Herskind, Peter F.EOLEOLDantan, AurelienEOLEOLMarler, Joan P.EOLEOLAlbert,
	MagnusEOLEOLDrewsen, Michael},
  c1 = {[Herskind, Peter F.; Dantan, Aurelien; Marler, Joan P.; Albert, Magnus;
	Drewsen, Michael] Univ Aarhus, QUANTOP, Danish Natl Res Fdn, Ctr
	Quantum Opt,Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.},
  di = {10.1038/NPHYS1302},
  em = {drewsen@phys.au.dk},
  fu = {Carlsberg Foundation ; Danish Natural Science Research Council},
  fx = {We acknowledge financial support from the Carlsberg Foundation and
	theEOLEOLDanish Natural Science Research Council through the ESF
	EuroQUAMEOLEOLproject CMMC. We thank A. Mortensen, J.L. Sorensen
	and M.EOLEOLLangkilde-Lauesen for their contributions in an earlier
	phase of theEOLEOLproject and P. Grangier for useful comments.},
  ga = {473PP},
  j9 = {NAT PHYS},
  ji = {Nat. Phys.},
  keywords = {LINEAR PAUL TRAP; ATOMIC ENSEMBLES; ENTANGLEMENT; FIELD; PHOTON; STATE},
  la = {English},
  nr = {31},
  owner = {peter},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {5},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Herskind, PF, Univ Aarhus, QUANTOP, Danish Natl Res Fdn, Ctr QuantumEOLEOLOpt,Dept
	Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {1745-2473},
  tc = {13},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v5/n7/full/nphys1302.html},
  ut = {ISI:000268220100017}
}

@PHDTHESIS{HornekaerThesis,
  author = {Hornekær, L.},
  title = {Single- and Multi-Species Coulomb Ion Crystals: Structures, Dynamics
	and Sympathetic Cooling},
  school = {University of Aarhus},
  year = {2000},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.05.04}
}

@ARTICLE{Hornekaer2001,
  author = {Hornekær, L. and Kjærgaard, N. and Thommesen, A. M. and Drewsen,
	M.},
  title = {Structural properties of two-component Coulomb crystals in linear
	Paul traps},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {86},
  pages = {1994--1997},
  number = {10},
  month = mar,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  timestamp = {2008.05.02},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v86/i10/p1994_1},
  ut = {ISI:000167259900021}
}

@ARTICLE{Hulet1985,
  author = {Hulet, R. G. and Hilfer, E. S. and Kleppner, D.},
  title = {Inhibited Spontaneous Emission By A Rydberg Atom},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {55},
  pages = {2137--2140},
  number = {20},
  c1 = {MIT,DEPT PHYS,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.EOLEOLMIT,ELECTR RES LAB,CAMBRIDGE,MA
	02139.},
  ga = {ATX17},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  la = {English},
  nr = {10},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {375},
  timestamp = {2008.09.07},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v55/i20/p2137_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1985ATX1700012}
}

@ARTICLE{Haffner2005,
  author = {Häffner, H. and Hänsel, W. and Roos, C. F. and Benhelm, J. and Chek-al-kar,
	D. and Chwalla, M. and Körber, T. and Raipol, U. D. and Riebe, M.
	and Schmidt, P. O. and Becher, C. and Gühne, O. and Dür, W. and Blatt,
	R.},
  title = {Scalable multiparticle entanglement of trapped ions},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {438},
  pages = {643--646},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.09.09},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v438/n7068/abs/nature04279.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Hansch1980,
  author = {Hänsch, T. W. and Couillaud, B.},
  title = {Laser Frequency Stabilization By Polarization Spectroscopy Of A Reflecting
	Reference Cavity},
  journal = {Optics Communications},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {441--444},
  number = {3},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0030-4018},
  timestamp = {2008.05.12},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TVF-46FR1KK-TC&_user=642076&_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1980&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000034578&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=642076&md5=208132b4e8dce31e233204395f6a3978},
  ut = {ISI:A1980KW09600032}
}

@ARTICLE{Itano1998,
  author = {Itano, W. M. and Bollinger, J. J. and Tan, J. N. and Jelenkovic,
	B. and Huang, X. P. and Wineland, D. J.},
  title = {Bragg diffraction from crystallized ion plasmas},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {279},
  pages = {686--689},
  number = {5351},
  month = jan,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0036-8075},
  timestamp = {2008.06.24},
  url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/279/5351/686},
  ut = {ISI:000071731500031}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{IversenThesis,
  author = {Iversen, T.F.Q.},
  title = {Raman overgange mellem meta-stabile D-tilstande i små laserkølede
	40Ca+ Coulomb krystaller},
  school = {University of Aarhus},
  year = {2007},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.08.25}
}

@BOOK{Jackson1999,
  title = {Classical Electrodynamics},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc., USA},
  year = {1999},
  author = {Jackson, J.D.},
  edition = {Third},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.06.22}
}

@ARTICLE{James1998,
  author = {James, D. F. V.},
  title = {Quantum dynamics of cold trapped ions with application to quantum
	computation},
  journal = {Applied Physics B-Lasers And Optics},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {181--190},
  number = {2},
  month = feb,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0946-2171},
  timestamp = {2008.05.06},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/01e0nug5vlv9dta2/},
  ut = {ISI:000071776700007}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{JensenThesis,
  author = {Jensen, F. K.},
  title = {Laser frequency stabilization for use in stirap experiments},
  school = {University of Aarhus},
  year = {2004},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.05.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Jhe1987,
  author = {Jhe, W. and Anderson, A. and Hinds, E. A. and Meschede, D. and Moi,
	L. and Haroche, S.},
  title = {Suppression Of Spontaneous Decay At Optical Frequencies - Test Of
	Vacuum-Field Anisotropy In Confined Space},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {666--669},
  number = {7},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {205},
  timestamp = {2008.09.07},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v58/i7/p666_1},
  ut = {WOS:A1987F947800013}
}

@ARTICLE{Jiang1990,
  author = {Jiang, H. W. and Willett, R. L. and Stormer, H. L. and Tsui, D. C.
	and Pfeiffer, L. N. and West, K. W.},
  title = {Quantum Liquid Versus Electron Solid Around V=1/5 Landau-Level Filling},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1990},
  volume = {65},
  pages = {633--636},
  number = {5},
  month = jul,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  timestamp = {2008.05.01},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v65/i5/p633_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1990DQ99700028}
}

@ARTICLE{Julsgaard2004,
  author = {Julsgaard, B. and Sherson, J. and Cirac, J. I. and Fiurasek, J. and
	Polzik, E. S.},
  title = {Experimental demonstration of quantum memory for light},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {432},
  pages = {482--486},
  number = {7016},
  month = nov,
  abstract = {The information carrier of today's communications, a weak pulse of
	light, is an intrinsically quantum object. As a consequence, complete
	information about the pulse cannot be perfectly recorded in a classical
	memory, even in principle. In the field of quantum information, this
	has led to the long-standing challenge of how to achieve a high-fidelity
	transfer of an independently prepared quantum state of light onto
	an atomic quantum state(1-4). Here we propose and experimentally
	demonstrate a protocol for such a quantum memory based on atomic
	ensembles. Recording of an externally provided quantum state of light
	onto the atomic quantum memory is achieved with 70 per cent fidelity,
	significantly higher than the limit for classical recording. Quantum
	storage of light is achieved in three steps: first, interaction of
	the input pulse and an entangling field with spin-polarized caesium
	atoms; second, subsequent measurement of the transmitted light; and
	third, feedback onto the atoms using a radio-frequency magnetic pulse
	conditioned on the measurement result. The density of recorded states
	is 33 per cent higher than the best classical recording of light
	onto atoms, with a quantum memory lifetime of up to 4 milliseconds.},
  c1 = {Univ Copenhagen, Danish Quantum Opt Ctr QUANTOP, Niels Bohr Inst,
	DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.EOLEOLAarhus Univ, Danish Quantum Opt
	Ctr QUANTOP, Dept Phys, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.EOLEOLMax Planck
	Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany.EOLEOLFree Univ Brussels,
	Ecole Polytech, QUIC, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.EOLEOLPalacky Univ,
	Dept Opt, Olomouc 77200, Czech Republic.},
  di = {10.1038/nature03064},
  em = {polzik@nbi.dk},
  ga = {874AA},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {TELEPORTATION; ENTANGLEMENT; STORAGE; PHOTON; STATE; COMMUNICATION},
  la = {English},
  nr = {22},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {5},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Polzik, ES, Univ Copenhagen, Danish Quantum Opt Ctr QUANTOP, Niels
	BohrEOLEOLInst, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {165},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v432/n7016/abs/nature03064.html},
  ut = {ISI:000225322100040}
}

@ARTICLE{Keller2004,
  author = {Keller, M. and Lange, B. and Hayasaka, K. and Lange, W. and Walther,
	H.},
  title = {Continuous generation of single photons with controlled waveform
	in an ion-trap cavity system},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {431},
  pages = {1075--1078},
  number = {7012},
  month = oct,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  timestamp = {2008.05.20},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v431/n7012/abs/nature02961.html;jsessionid=1E6787C45FB44451CBF4C6309428D954},
  ut = {ISI:000224730800034}
}

@ARTICLE{Keller2003,
  author = {Keller, M. and Lange, B. and Hayasaka, K. and Lange, W. and Walther,
	H.},
  title = {Deterministic coupling of single ions to an optical cavity},
  journal = {Applied Physics B-Lasers And Optics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {125--128},
  number = {2},
  month = feb,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0946-2171},
  timestamp = {2008.05.16},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/m7488lvbhmp87vp2/},
  ut = {ISI:000182170800005}
}

@INBOOK{Kelly1998,
  pages = {225-289},
  title = {Laser Ablation abd Desorption},
  publisher = {Academic Press, New York},
  year = {1998},
  editor = {Miller, J. and Haglund, R. F.},
  author = {Kelly, R. and Miotello, A. and Mele, A. and Giardini Guidoni, A.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.06.12}
}

@ARTICLE{Khitrova2006,
  author = {Khitrova, G. and Gibbs, H. M. and Kira, M. and Koch, S. W. and Scherer,
	A.},
  title = {Vacuum Rabi splitting in semiconductors},
  journal = {Nature Physics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {81--90},
  number = {2},
  month = feb,
  abstract = {The recent development of techniques to produce optical semiconductor
	cavities of very high quality has prepared the stage for observing
	cavity quantum-electrodynamic effects in solid-state materials. Among
	the most promising systems for these studies are semiconductor quantum
	dots inside photonic crystal, micropillar or microdisk resonators.
	We review the progress so far in obtaining true quantum-optical strong-coupling
	effects in semiconductors. We discuss the recent results on vacuum
	Rabi splitting with a single quantum dot, emphasizing the differences
	from quantum-well systems. Finally, we propose nonlinear tests for
	the true quantum limit and speculate about applications in quantum
	information devices.},
  c1 = {Univ Arizona, Opt Sci Ctr, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.EOLEOLUniv Marburg,
	Dept Phys, D-35032 Marburg, Germany.EOLEOLUniv Marburg, Mat Sci Ctr,
	D-35032 Marburg, Germany.EOLEOLCALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.},
  em = {galina@optics.arizona.edu},
  ga = {014FM},
  j9 = {NAT PHYS},
  ji = {Nat. Phys.},
  keywords = {SINGLE QUANTUM-DOT; STRONG-COUPLING REGIME; SELF-ORGANIZED GROWTH;
	PHOTONIC CRYSTAL; PILLAR MICROCAVITIES; SPONTANEOUS-EMISSION; OPTICAL
	CAVITY; EXCITON-POLARITON; ATOMS; GAAS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {110},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {10},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Khitrova, G, Univ Arizona, Opt Sci Ctr, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {1745-2473},
  tc = {33},
  timestamp = {2008.09.08},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v2/n2/abs/nphys227.html},
  ut = {ISI:000235464700016}
}

@ARTICLE{Kielpinski2002,
  author = {Kielpinski, D. and Monroe., C and Wineland, D.},
  title = {Architecture for a large-scale ion-trap quantum computer},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {417},
  pages = {709-711},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2011.02.26}
}

@ARTICLE{KimJ2009,
  author = {Kim, J. and Kim, C.},
  title = {Integrated Optical Approach to Trapped Ion Quantum Computation},
  journal = {Quantum Information \& Computation},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {0181-0202},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2011.02.26}
}

@ARTICLE{Kim2005,
  author = {Kim, J. and Pau, S. and Ma, Z. and McLellan, H. R. and Gates, J.
	V. and Kornblit, A. and Slusher, R. E. and Jopson, R. M. and Kang,
	I. and Dinu, M.},
  title = {System design for large-scale ion trap quantum information processor},
  journal = {Quantum Information \& Computation},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {515--537},
  number = {7},
  month = nov,
  abstract = {We present a detailed system design and available technology choices
	for building a large scale (> 100 qubits) ion trap quantum information
	processor (QIP). The system design is based on technologies that
	are within reach today, and utilizes single-instruction-on-multiple-data
	(SIMD) principles to re-use resources that cannot be duplicated easily.
	The system engineering principles adopted highlight various design
	tradeoffs in the QIP design and serve as a guideline to find design
	spaces for a much larger QIP.},
  c1 = {Lucent Technol, Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA.EOLEOLLucent
	Technol, Bell Labs, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USA.},
  ga = {000LP},
  j9 = {QUANTUM INF COMPUT},
  ji = {Quantum Inform. Comput.},
  keywords = {THROUGH-WAFER; SINGLE-PHOTON; COMPUTER; ARCHITECTURE; SILICON; JUMPS;
	GATE; TELEPORTATION; ENTANGLEMENT; REALIZATION},
  la = {English},
  nr = {54},
  owner = {peter},
  pa = {565 EDMUND TERRACE, PARAMUS, NJ 07652 USA},
  pg = {23},
  pi = {PARAMUS},
  publisher = {Rinton Press, Inc},
  rp = {Kim, J, Duke Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA.},
  sc = {Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Physics, Particles & Fields;EOLEOLPhysics,
	Mathematical},
  sn = {1533-7146},
  tc = {32},
  timestamp = {2010.05.14},
  url = {http://www.rinton.net/xqic5/qic-5-7/515-537.pdf},
  ut = {ISI:000234463800001}
}

@ARTICLE{Kim2010,
  author = {Kim, K. and Chang, M.-S. and Korenblit, S. and Islam, R. and Edwards,
	E. E. and Freericks, J.K. and Lin, G.-D. and Duan, L.M. and Monroe,
	C.},
  title = {Quantum simulation of frustrated Ising spins with trapped ions},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {465},
  pages = {590-593},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2010.07.22}
}

@ARTICLE{KimH2010,
  author = {Kim, T.H. and Herskind, P. and Kim, T. and Kim, J. and Chuang I.
	L.},
  title = {Surface-electrode point Paul trap},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {043412},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2011.02.26}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Kimble1994,
  author = {Kimble, H. J.},
  title = {Structure and dynamics in cavity quantum electrodynamics},
  booktitle = {Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics},
  publisher = {Academic Press, Inc},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Berman, P. R.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.08.26}
}

@ARTICLE{Kimble2008,
  author = {Kimble, H. J.},
  title = {The quantum internet},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {453},
  pages = {1023--1030},
  number = {7198},
  month = jun,
  abstract = {Quantum networks provide opportunities and challenges across a range
	of intellectual and technical frontiers, including quantum computation,
	communication and metrology. The realization of quantum networks
	composed of many nodes and channels requires new scientific capabilities
	for generating and characterizing quantum coherence and entanglement.
	Fundamental to this endeavour are quantum interconnects, which convert
	quantum states from one physical system to those of another in a
	reversible manner. Such quantum connectivity in networks can be achieved
	by the optical interactions of single photons and atoms, allowing
	the distribution of entanglement across the network and the teleportation
	of quantum states between nodes.},
  af = {Kimble, H. J.},
  c1 = {CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys 12 33, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.},
  di = {10.1038/nature07127},
  em = {hjkimble@caltech.edu},
  ga = {314WM},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; ATOMIC ENSEMBLES; SINGLE
	PHOTONS; ENTANGLEMENT DISTRIBUTION; STATE TRANSFER; LIGHT; COMMUNICATION;
	CAVITY; GENERATION; MEMORIES},
  la = {English},
  nr = {82},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {8},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Kimble, HJ, CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys 12 33, Pasadena, CA 91125EOLEOLUSA.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {0},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v453/n7198/abs/nature07127.html},
  ut = {ISI:000256839900044}
}

@ARTICLE{Kimble1998,
  author = {Kimble, H. J.},
  title = {Strong interactions of single atoms and photons in cavity QED},
  journal = {Physica Scripta},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {T76},
  pages = {127--137},
  abstract = {An important development in modern physics is the emerging capability
	for investigations of dynamical processes for open quantum systems
	in a regime of strong coupling for which individual quanta play a
	decisive role. Of particular significance in this context is research
	in cavity quantum electrodynamics which explores quantum dynamical
	processes for individual atoms strongly coupled to the electromagnetic
	field of a resonator. An overview of the research activities in the
	Quantum Optics Group at Caltech is presented with an emphasis on
	strong coupling in cavity QED which enables exploration of a new
	regime of nonlinear optics with single atoms and photons.},
  c1 = {CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys 1233, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.},
  em = {hjkimble@cco.caltech.edu},
  ga = {120HL},
  j9 = {PHYS SCR},
  ji = {Phys. Scr.},
  keywords = {CONTINUOUS POSITION MEASUREMENTS; WHISPERING-GALLERY MODES; SHOT-NOISE
	LIMIT; OPTICAL-RESONATOR; SQUEEZED LIGHT; QUANTUM; STATES; LASER;
	FIELD; SPECTROSCOPY},
  la = {English},
  nr = {93},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {PUBL DEPT BOX 50005, S-104 05 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN},
  pg = {11},
  pi = {STOCKHOLM},
  publisher = {Royal Swedish Acad Sciences},
  rp = {Kimble, HJ, CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys 1233, Pasadena, CA 91125EOLEOLUSA.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0281-1847},
  tc = {77},
  timestamp = {2008.09.08},
  url = {http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/1402-4896/1998/T76/019},
  ut = {ISI:000075950900019}
}

@ARTICLE{Kimble1977,
  author = {Kimble, H. J. and Dagenais, M. and Mandel, L.},
  title = {Photon Anti-Bunching In Resonance Fluorescence},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1977},
  volume = {39},
  pages = {691--695},
  number = {11},
  c1 = {UNIV ROCHESTER,DEPT PHYS & ASTRON,ROCHESTER,NY 14627.},
  ga = {DT590},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  la = {English},
  nr = {26},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {5},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {645},
  timestamp = {2008.08.30},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v39/i11/p691_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1977DT59000005}
}

@ARTICLE{Kjaergaard2000,
  author = {Kjægaard, N. and Hornekær, L. and Thommesen, A. M. and Videsen, Z.
	and Drewsen, M.},
  title = {Isotope selective loading of an ion trap using resonance-enhanced
	two-photon ionization},
  journal = {Applied Physics B-Lasers And Optics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {71},
  pages = {207--210},
  number = {2},
  month = aug,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0946-2171},
  timestamp = {2008.05.29},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/24an4atvqmnfwtc6/},
  ut = {ISI:000088460300012}
}

@ARTICLE{Knoop2004,
  author = {Knoop, M. and Champenois, C. and Hagel, G. and Houssin, M. and Lisowski,
	C. and Vedel, M. and Vedel, F.},
  title = {Metastable level lifetimes from electron-shelving measurements with
	ion clouds and single ions},
  journal = {European Physical Journal D},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {163--171},
  number = {2},
  month = may,
  abstract = {The lifetime of the 3d(2)D(5/2)-level in singly-ionized calcium has
	been measured by the electron-shelving technique on different samples
	of rf trapped ions. The metastable state has been directly populated
	by exciting the dipole-forbidden 4S(1/2)-3D(5/2) transition. In ion
	clouds, the natural lifetime of this metastable level has been measured
	to be (1095+/-27) ms. For the single-ion case, we determined a lifetime
	of (1152+/-20) ms. The 1sigma-error bars at the 2%-level have different
	origins for the two kinds of experiments: data fitting methods for
	lifetime measurements in an ion cloud and control of experimental
	parameters for a single ion. De-shelving effects are extensively
	discussed. The influence of differing approaches for the processing
	of the single-ion quantum jump data on the lifetime values is shown.
	Comparison with recent measurements shows excellent agreement when
	evaluated from a given method.},
  c1 = {Univ Aix Marseille 1, Ctr St Jerome, CNRS, UMR 6633, F-13397 Marseille
	20, France.},
  di = {10.1140/epjd/e2004-00022-6},
  em = {mknoop@up.univ-mrs.fr},
  ga = {817RB},
  j9 = {EUR PHYS J D},
  ji = {Eur. Phys. J. D},
  keywords = {3D LEVELS; CA-II; LASER; PROBABILITIES; SPECTROSCOPY; STATES; TRAPS;
	RATES; BA+},
  la = {English},
  nr = {35},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {175 FIFTH AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10010 USA},
  pg = {9},
  pi = {NEW YORK},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  rp = {Knoop, M, Univ Aix Marseille 1, Ctr St Jerome, CNRS, UMR 6633, CaseEOLEOLC21,
	F-13397 Marseille 20, France.},
  sc = {Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {1434-6060},
  tc = {14},
  timestamp = {2008.08.22},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/g0ycvd36ncqmb8uy/},
  ut = {ISI:000221193500002}
}

@ARTICLE{Knoop1998,
  author = {Knoop, M. and Vedel, M and Vedel, F},
  title = {Collisional quenching and j-mixing rate constants for the 3D levels
	of Ca$^+$},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {58},
  pages = {264},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.08.21},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v58/i1/p264_1}
}

@ARTICLE{Knoop1995,
  author = {Knoop, M. and Vedel, M. and Vedel, F.},
  title = {Lifetime, Collisional-Quenching, And J-Mixing Measurements Of The
	Metastable 3d Levels Of Ca+},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {52},
  pages = {3763--3769},
  number = {5},
  month = nov,
  abstract = {The metastable 3(2)D(3/2,5/2) doublet of Ca+ ions stored in a Paul
	trap was investigated in the presence of different neutral gases,
	in the pressure range 10(-9)-10(-6) mbar. The natural lifetimes were
	determined to be tau(D-3/2)=1111+/-46 ms and tau(D-5/2)=994+/-38
	ms, which agree very well with previous experiments. The estimation
	of the quenching rates of Ca+-He [Gamma(He)=(1.05+/-0.42)x10(-12)
	cm(3) s(-1)], Ca+-Ne [Gamma(Ne)=(0.9+/-0.7)x10(-12) cm(3) s(-1)],
	and Ca+-N-2 [Gamma N-2=(1.7+/-0.2)x10(-10) cm(3) s(-1)] was carried
	out for collisions in the energy range 0.3-1.3 eV. In addition, rate
	constants for the mixing of the fine-structure states were measured
	in the presence of helium and nitrogen for the j=3/2-->j=5/2 case
	[gamma(35)(He)= (2.24+/-0.10)x10(-10) cm(3) s(-1) and gamma(35)(N-2)=(2.8+/-0.3)x10(-9)
	cm(3) s(-1)] and for the j=5/2-->j=3/2 case [gamma(53)(He)=(1.2+/-0.7)x10(-10)
	cm(3) s(-1) and gamma(53)(N-2)=(1.26+/-0.10)X10(-9) cm(3) s(-1)].
	The measurements were carried out populating the metastable levels
	by direct laser excitation of the forbidden S-D transitions.},
  c1 = {UNIV AIX MARSEILLE 1,CNRS,URA 773,F-13397 MARSEILLE 20,FRANCE.},
  ga = {TE173},
  j9 = {PHYS REV A},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. A},
  keywords = {NOBLE-GAS ATOMS; QUANTUM JUMPS; STATES; RATES; BA+; ION},
  la = {English},
  nr = {28},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {7},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  sc = {Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  tc = {32},
  timestamp = {2008.08.22},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v52/i5/p3763_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1995TE17300055}
}

@ARTICLE{Kogelnik1966,
  author = {Kogelnik, H. and Li, T.},
  title = {Laser Beams And Resonators},
  journal = {Applied Optics},
  year = {1966},
  volume = {5},
  pages = {1550--\&},
  number = {10},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0003-6935},
  timestamp = {2008.05.29},
  url = {http://ao.osa.org/abstract.cfm?uri=ao-5-10-1550},
  ut = {ISI:A19668302100008}
}

@ARTICLE{Kreuter2004,
  author = {Kreuter, A. and Becher, C. and Lancaster, G. P. T. and Mundt, A.
	B. and Russo, C. and Haffner, H. and Roos, C. and Eschner, J. and
	Schmidt-Kaler, F. and Blatt, R.},
  title = {Spontaneous emission lifetime of a single trapped Ca+ ion in a high
	finesse cavity},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {92},
  pages = {203002},
  number = {20},
  month = may,
  di = {ARTN 203002},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  timestamp = {2008.05.20},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v92/i20/e203002},
  ut = {ISI:000221541300018}
}

@ARTICLE{Kuhn2002,
  author = {Kuhn, A. and Hennrich, M. and Rempe, G.},
  title = {Deterministic single-photon source for distributed quantum networking},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {89},
  pages = {067901},
  number = {6},
  month = aug,
  abstract = {A sequence of single photons is emitted on demand from a single three-level
	atom strongly coupled to a high-finesse optical cavity. The photons
	are generated by an adiabatically driven stimulated Raman transition
	between two atomic ground states, with the vacuum field of the cavity
	stimulating one branch of the transition, and laser pulses deterministically
	driving the other branch. This process is unitary and therefore intrinsically
	reversible, which is essential for quantum communication and networking,
	and the photons should be appropriate for all-optical quantum information
	processing.},
  c1 = {Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.067901},
  ga = {576MT},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  keywords = {TURNSTILE DEVICE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; STATE TRANSFER; CAVITY; GENERATION;
	ATOMS; DOT; IMPLEMENTATION; COMPUTATION; DEMAND},
  la = {English},
  nr = {27},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Kuhn, A, Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, Hans Kopfermann Str 1, D-85748EOLEOLGarching,
	Germany.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {168},
  timestamp = {2008.09.08},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v89/i6/e067901},
  ut = {ISI:000177009600045}
}

@ARTICLE{Kuzmich2003,
  author = {Kuzmich, A. and Bowen, W. P. and Boozer, A. D. and Boca, A. and Chou,
	C. W. and Duan, L. M. and Kimble, H. J.},
  title = {Generation of nonclassical photon pairs for scalable quantum communication
	with atomic ensembles},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {423},
  pages = {731--734},
  number = {6941},
  month = jun,
  abstract = {Quantum information science attempts to exploit capabilities from
	the quantum realm to accomplish tasks that are otherwise impossible
	in the classical domain(1). Although sufficient conditions have been
	formulated for the physical resources required to achieve quantum
	computation and communication(2), there is a growing understanding
	of the power of quantum measurement combined with the conditional
	evolution of quantum states for accomplishing diverse tasks in quantum
	information science(3-5). For example, a protocol has recently been
	developed(6) for the realization of scalable long-distance quantum
	communication and the distribution of entanglement over quantum networks.
	Here we report the first enabling step in the realization of this
	protocol, namely the observation of quantum correlations for photon
	pairs generated in the collective emission from an atomic ensemble.
	The nonclassical character of the fields is demonstrated by the violation
	of an inequality involving their normalized correlation functions.
	Compared to previous investigations of non-classical correlations
	for photon pairs produced in atomic cascades(7) and in parametric
	down-conversion(8), our experiment is distinct in that the correlated
	photons are separated by a programmable time interval (of about 400
	nanoseconds in our initial experiments).},
  c1 = {CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys 12 33, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.},
  di = {10.1038/nature01714},
  ga = {688PA},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {LINEAR OPTICS; LIGHT; STATE; COMPUTATION},
  la = {English},
  nr = {29},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Kimble, HJ, CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys 12 33, Pasadena, CA 91125EOLEOLUSA.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {140},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v423/n6941/abs/nature01714.html},
  ut = {ISI:000183443400038}
}

@ARTICLE{Labaziewicz2008,
  author = {Labaziewicz, J. and Ge, Y. F. and Antohi, P. and Leibrandt, D. and
	Brown, K. R. and Chuang, I. L.},
  title = {Suppression of heating rates in cryogenic surface-electrode ion traps},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {100},
  pages = {013001},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  abstract = {Dense arrays of trapped ions provide one way of scaling up ion trap
	quantum information processing. However, miniaturization of ion traps
	is currently limited by sharply increasing motional state decoherence
	at sub-100 mu m ion-electrode distances. We characterize heating
	rates in cryogenically cooled surface-electrode traps, with characteristic
	sizes in the 75 to 150 mu m range. Upon cooling to 6 K, the measured
	rates are suppressed by 7 orders of magnitude, 2 orders of magnitude
	below previously published data of similarly sized traps operated
	at room temperature. The observed noise depends strongly on the fabrication
	process, which suggests further improvements are possible.},
  af = {Labaziewicz, JaroslawEOLEOLGe, YufeiEOLEOLAntohi, PaulEOLEOLLeibrandt,
	DavidEOLEOLBrown, Kenneth R.EOLEOLChuang, Isaac L.},
  c1 = {MIT, Ctr Ultracold Atoms, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.013001},
  em = {labaziew@mit.edu},
  ga = {250FN},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  keywords = {DETERMINISTIC QUANTUM TELEPORTATION; COMPUTER; ARCHITECTURE; SYSTEM;
	STATE},
  la = {English},
  nr = {35},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {Amer Physical Soc},
  rp = {Labaziewicz, J, MIT, Ctr Ultracold Atoms, Dept Phys, 77 MassachusettsEOLEOLAve,
	Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {3},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PRLTAO000100000001013001000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000252285500012}
}

@ARTICLE{Langer2005,
  author = {Langer, C. and Ozeri, R. and Jost, J. D. and Chiaverini, J. and DeMarco,
	B. and Ben-Kish, A. and Blakestad, R. B. and Britton, J. and Hume,
	D. B. and Itano, W. M. and Leibfried, D. and Reichle, R. and Rosenband,
	T. and Schaetz, T. and Schmidt, P. O. and Wineland, D. J.},
  title = {Long-lived qubit memory using atomic ions},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {060502},
  number = {6},
  month = aug,
  abstract = {We demonstrate experimentally a robust quantum memory using a magnetic-field-independent
	hyperfine transition in Be-9(+) atomic ion qubits at a magnetic field
	B similar or equal to 0.01194 T. We observe that the single physical
	qubit memory coherence time is greater than 10 s, an improvement
	of approximately 5 orders of magnitude from previous experiments
	with Be-9(+). We also observe long coherence times of decoherence-free
	subspace logical qubits comprising two entangled physical qubits
	and discuss the merits of each type of qubit.},
  c1 = {Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.060502},
  em = {clanger@boulder.nist.gov},
  ga = {952PJ},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  keywords = {DETERMINISTIC QUANTUM TELEPORTATION; TRAPPED IONS; FREQUENCY STANDARD;
	SPECTROSCOPY; ENTANGLEMENT},
  la = {English},
  nr = {30},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Langer, C, Natl Inst Stand & Technol, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305EOLEOLUSA.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {47},
  timestamp = {2008.08.22},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PRLTAO000095000006060502000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000231017700007}
}

@ARTICLE{Larson1986,
  author = {Larson, D. J. and Bergquist, J. C. and Bollinger, J. J. and Itano,
	W. M. and Wineland, D. J.},
  title = {Sympathetic Cooling Of Trapped Ions - A Laser-Cooled 2-Species Nonneutral
	Ion Plasma},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1986},
  volume = {57},
  pages = {70--73},
  number = {1},
  month = jul,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  timestamp = {2008.06.24},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v57/p70_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1986D027200019}
}

@ARTICLE{Leibfried2003,
  author = {Leibfried, D. and DeMarco, B. and Meyer, V. and Lucas, D. and Barrett,
	M. and Britton, J. and Itano, W. M. and Jelenkovic, B. and Langer,
	C. and Rosenband, T. and Wineland, D. J.},
  title = {Experimental demonstration of a robust, high-fidelity geometric two
	ion-qubit phase gate},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {422},
  pages = {412--415},
  number = {6930},
  month = mar,
  abstract = {Universal logic gates for two quantum bits (qubits) form an essential
	ingredient of quantum computation. Dynamical gates have been proposed(1,2)
	in the context of trapped ions; however, geometric phase gates (which
	change only the phase of the physical qubits) offer potential practical
	advantages because they have higher intrinsic resistance to certain
	small errors and might enable faster gate implementation. Here we
	demonstrate a universal geometric pi-phase gate between two beryllium
	ion-qubits, based on coherent displacements induced by an optical
	dipole force. The displacements depend on the internal atomic states;
	the motional state of the ions is unimportant provided that they
	remain in the regime in which the force can be considered constant
	over the extent of each ion's wave packet. By combining the gate
	with single-qubit rotations, we have prepared ions in an entangled
	Bell state with 97% fidelity-about six times better than in a previous
	experiment(3) demonstrating a universal gate between two ion-qubits.
	The particular properties of the gate make it attractive for a multiplexed
	trap architecture(4,5) that would enable scaling to large numbers
	of ionqubits.},
  c1 = {Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Time & Frequency Div, Boulder, CO 80305
	USA.EOLEOLUniv Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.EOLEOLUniv
	Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.EOLEOLInst Phys, YU-11001
	Belgrade, Yugoslavia.},
  di = {10.1038/nature01492},
  ga = {659WV},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {QUANTUM COMPUTATION; TRAP; STATE; DECOHERENCE; COMPUTER; MOTION},
  la = {English},
  nr = {22},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Wineland, DJ, Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Time & Frequency Div, 325EOLEOLBroadway,
	Boulder, CO 80305 USA.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {222},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v422/n6930/abs/nature01492.html},
  ut = {ISI:000181801200039}
}

@ARTICLE{Leibfried2005,
  author = {Leibfried, D. and Knill, E. and Seidelin, S. and Britton, J. and
	Blakestad, R. B. and Chiaverini, J.and Hume, D. B. and Itano, W.
	M. and Jost, J. D. and Langer, C. and Ozeri, R. and Reichle, R. and
	Wineland, D. J.},
  title = {Creation of a six-atom Schrödinger cat state},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {438},
  pages = {639--642},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.09.09},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v438/n7068/abs/nature04251.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Leibrandt2009,
  author = {Leibrandt, D. R. and Labaziewicz, J. and Clark, R. J. and Chuang,
	I. L. and Epstein, R. J. and Ospelkaus, C. and Wesenberg, J. H. and
	Bollinger, J. J. and Leibfried, D. and Wineland, D. J. and Stick,
	D. and Sterk, J. and Monroe, C. and Pai, C. S. and Low, Y. and Frahm,
	R. and Slusher, R. E.},
  title = {Demonstration Of A Scalable, Multiplexed Ion Trap For Quantum Information
	Processing},
  journal = {Quantum Information \& Computation},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {901--919},
  number = {11-12},
  month = nov,
  abstract = {A scalable, multiplexed ion trap for quantum information processing
	is fabricated and tested. The trap design and fabrication process
	are optimized for scalability to small trap size and large numbers
	of interconnected traps, and for integration of control electronics
	and optics. Multiple traps with similar designs are tested with Cd-111(+),
	Mg-25(+), and Sr-88(+) ions at room temperature and with Sr-88(+)
	at 6 K, with respective ion lifetimes of 90 s, 300 +/- 30 s, 56 +/-
	6 s, and 4.5 +/- 1.1 hours. The motional heating rate for Mg-25(+)
	at room temperature and a trap frequency of 1.6 MHz is measured to
	be 7 +/- 3 quanta per millisecond. For Sr-88(+) at 6 K and 540 kHz
	the heating rate is measured to be 220 +/- 30 quanta per second.},
  af = {Leibrandt, D. R.EOLEOLLabaziewicz, J.EOLEOLClark, R. J.EOLEOLChuang,
	I. L.EOLEOLEpstein, R. J.EOLEOLOspelkaus, C.EOLEOLWesenberg, J. H.EOLEOLBollinger,
	J. J.EOLEOLLeibfried, D.EOLEOLWineland, D. J.EOLEOLStick, D.EOLEOLSterk,
	J.EOLEOLMonroe, C.EOLEOLPai, C. -S.EOLEOLLow, Y.EOLEOLFrahm, R.EOLEOLSlusher,
	R. E.},
  c1 = {[Leibrandt, D. R.; Labaziewicz, J.; Clark, R. J.; Chuang, I. L.] MIT,
	Elect Res Lab, Ctr Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.EOLEOL[Leibrandt,
	D. R.; Labaziewicz, J.; Clark, R. J.; Chuang, I. L.] MIT, Dept Phys,
	Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.EOLEOL[Epstein, R. J.; Ospelkaus, C.; Wesenberg,
	J. H.; Bollinger, J. J.; Leibfried, D.; Wineland, D. J.] Natl Inst
	Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.EOLEOL[Stick, D.; Sterk, J.;
	Monroe, C.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.EOLEOL[Pai, C.
	-S.; Low, Y.; Frahm, R.] Bell Labs, Alcatel Lucent, Murray Hill,
	NJ 07974 USA.EOLEOL[Slusher, R. E.] Georgia Inst Technol, Georgia
	Tech Res Inst, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.},
  fu = {IARPA ; NIST Quantum Information Program},
  fx = {This work was supported in part by IARPA. Work at NIST was supported
	byEOLEOLIARPA and the NIST Quantum Information Program.},
  ga = {537ZY},
  j9 = {QUANTUM INF COMPUT},
  ji = {Quantum Inform. Comput.},
  keywords = {TELEPORTATION; ARCHITECTURE; COMPUTER; DESIGN; CHIP},
  la = {English},
  nr = {30},
  owner = {peter},
  pa = {565 EDMUND TERRACE, PARAMUS, NJ 07652 USA},
  pg = {19},
  pi = {PARAMUS},
  publisher = {Rinton Press, Inc},
  rp = {Leibrandt, DR, MIT, Elect Res Lab, Ctr Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge,
	MAEOLEOL02139 USA.},
  sc = {Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Physics, Particles & Fields;EOLEOLPhysics,
	Mathematical},
  sn = {1533-7146},
  tc = {1},
  timestamp = {2010.05.14},
  url = {http://www.rinton.net/xxqic9/qic-9-1112/0901-0919.pdf},
  ut = {ISI:000273154600001}
}

@ARTICLE{Leibrandt2009a,
  author = {Leibrandt, D. R. and Labaziewicz, J. and Vuletic, V. and Chuang,
	I. L.},
  title = {Cavity Sideband Cooling of a Single Trapped Ion},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {103},
  pages = {103001},
  number = {10},
  month = sep,
  abstract = {We report a demonstration and quantitative characterization of one-dimensional
	cavity cooling of a single trapped Sr-88(+) ion in the resolved-sideband
	regime. We measure the spectrum of cavity transitions, the rates
	of cavity heating and cooling, and the steady-state cooling limit.
	The cavity cooling dynamics and cooling limit of 22.5(3) motional
	quanta, limited by the moderate coupling between the ion and the
	cavity, are consistent with a simple model [Phys. Rev. A 64, 033405
	(2001)] without any free parameters, validating the rate equation
	model for cavity cooling.},
  af = {Leibrandt, David R.EOLEOLLabaziewicz, JaroslawEOLEOLVuletic, VladanEOLEOLChuang,
	Isaac L.},
  c1 = {[Leibrandt, David R.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.EOLEOLMIT,
	Ctr Ultracold Atoms, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.103001},
  em = {dleibran@mit.edu},
  fu = {Japan Science and Technology Agency ; NSF ; NSF Center for UltracoldEOLEOLAtoms},
  fx = {We thank S. Urabe for providing the linear RF Paul trap used in thisEOLEOLwork
	and J. Simon, M. Cetina, and A. Grier for advice. This work isEOLEOLsupported
	in part by the Japan Science and Technology Agency, the NSF,EOLEOLand
	the NSF Center for Ultracold Atoms.},
  ga = {492FH},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  keywords = {GROUND-STATE; ATOMS; SCATTERING},
  la = {English},
  nr = {28},
  owner = {peter},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {Amer Physical Soc},
  rp = {Leibrandt, DR, MIT, Dept Phys, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MAEOLEOL02139
	USA.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {3},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15},
  url = {http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v103/i10/e103001},
  ut = {ISI:000269639800015}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{LindballeThesis,
  author = {Lindballe, J.},
  title = {Eksperimenter med resonant to-foton isotop-selektiv fotoionisation
	af calcium ved anvendelse af en frekvensfordoblet farvestoflaser},
  school = {University of Aarhus},
  year = {2003},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.05.30}
}

@BOOK{Loudon2000,
  title = {The quantum theory of light},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2000},
  author = {Loudon, R.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.09.07}
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Lucas2008,
  author = {Lucas, D. M. and Keitch, B. C. and Home, J. P. and Imreh, G. and
	McDonnell, M. J. and Stacey, D. N. and Szwer, D. J. and Steane, A.
	M.},
  title = {A long-lived memory qubit on a low-decoherence quantum bus},
  note = {arXiv:0710.4421v1},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.08.22},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0710/0710.4421v1.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Lucas2004,
  author = {Lucas, D. M. and Ramos, A. and Home, J. P. and McDonnell, M. J. and
	Nakayama, S. and Stacey, J. P. and Webster, S. C. and Stacey, D.
	N. and Steane, A. M.},
  title = {Isotope-selective photoionization for calcium ion trapping},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {012711},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  di = {ARTN 012711},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  timestamp = {2008.06.08},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v69/i1/e012711},
  ut = {ISI:000189304700047}
}

@ARTICLE{Lukin2003,
  author = {Lukin, M. D.},
  title = {Colloquium: Trapping and manipulating photon states in atomic ensembles},
  journal = {Reviews Of Modern Physics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {457--472},
  number = {2},
  month = apr,
  abstract = {Modern optical techniques allow one to accurately control light using
	atoms and to manipulate atoms using light. In this Colloquium the
	author reviews several ideas indicating how such techniques can be
	used for accurate manipulation of quantum states of atomic ensembles
	and photons. First a technique is discussed that allows one to transfer
	quantum states between light fields and metastable states of matter.
	The technique is based on trapping quantum states of photons in coherently
	driven atomic media, in which the group velocity is adiabatically
	reduced to zero. Next, possible mechanisms are outlined for manipulating
	quantum states of atomic ensembles. Specifically, a "dipole blockade"
	technique is considered in which optical excitation of mesoscopic
	samples into Rydberg states can be used to control the state of ensembles
	at the level of individual quanta. It is also noted that even simple
	processes involving atom-photon correlations can be used to effectively
	manipulate the ensemble states. Potentially these techniques can
	be used for implementation of important concepts from quantum information
	science.},
  c1 = {Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.},
  ga = {675VY},
  j9 = {REV MOD PHYS},
  ji = {Rev. Mod. Phys.},
  keywords = {ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; STIMULATED RAMAN-SCATTERING;
	BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; COHERENT POPULATION TRANSFER; OPTICAL INFORMATION-STORAGE;
	SPIN-SQUEEZED ATOMS; ART. NO. 067901; QUANTUM COMPUTATION; GROUP-VELOCITY;
	SINGLE PHOTONS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {133},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {16},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Lukin, MD, Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0034-6861},
  tc = {244},
  timestamp = {2008.09.08},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v75/i2/p457_1},
  ut = {ISI:000182718200003}
}

@ARTICLE{Lukin1998,
  author = {Lukin, M. D. and Fleischhauer, M. and Scully, M. O. and Velichansky,
	V. L.},
  title = {Intracavity electromagnetically induced transparency},
  journal = {Optics Letters},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {23},
  pages = {295--297},
  number = {4},
  month = feb,
  abstract = {The effect of intracavity electromagnetically induced transparency
	(EIT) on the properties of optical resonators and active laser devices
	is discussed theoretically. Pronounced frequency pulling and cavity-linewidth
	narrowing are predicted. The EIT effect can be used to reduce classical
	and quantum-phase noise of the beat note of an optical oscillator
	substantially. Fundamental limits of this stabilization mechanism
	as well as its potential application to high-resolution spectroscopy
	are discussed. (C) 1998 Optical Society of America.},
  c1 = {Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.EOLEOLMax Planck
	Inst Quantenopt, D-85748 Garching, Germany.EOLEOLPN Lebedev Phys
	Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.EOLEOLUniv Munich, Sekt Phys, D-80333
	Munich, Germany.},
  ga = {YX558},
  j9 = {OPTICS LETTERS},
  ji = {Opt. Lett.},
  keywords = {DISPERSIVE PROPERTIES; LASER},
  la = {English},
  nr = {17},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA},
  pg = {3},
  pi = {WASHINGTON},
  publisher = {Optical Soc Amer},
  rp = {Lukin, MD, Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.},
  sc = {Optics},
  sn = {0146-9592},
  tc = {43},
  timestamp = {2008.08.22},
  url = {http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-23-4-295},
  ut = {ISI:000072052600021}
}

@ARTICLE{Lutkenhaus1999,
  author = {Lutkenhaus, N.},
  title = {Estimates for practical quantum cryptography},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {3301--3319},
  number = {5},
  month = may,
  abstract = {In this paper I present a protocol for quantum cryptography which
	is secure against attacks on individual signals. It is based on the
	Bennett-Brassard protocol of 1983. The security proof is complete
	as far as the use of single photons as signal states is concerned.
	Emphasis is placed on the practicability of the resulting protocol.
	For each run of the quantum key distribution the security statement
	gives the probability of a successful key generation and the probability
	for an eavesdropper's knowledge, measured as change in Shannon entropy,
	to be below a specified maximal value. [S1050-2947(99)05305-6].},
  c1 = {Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsingin Yliopisto, Finland.},
  ga = {197UB},
  j9 = {PHYS REV A},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. A},
  keywords = {PRIVACY AMPLIFICATION; KEY DISTRIBUTION; SECURITY},
  la = {English},
  nr = {25},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {19},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Lutkenhaus, N, Helsinki Inst Phys, PL 9, FIN-00014 Helsingin Yliopisto,EOLEOLFinland.},
  sc = {Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  tc = {63},
  timestamp = {2008.09.01},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v59/i5/p3301_1},
  ut = {ISI:000080383100026}
}

@ARTICLE{Mabuchi2002,
  author = {Mabuchi, H. and Doherty, A. C.},
  title = {Cavity quantum electrodynamics: Coherence in context},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {298},
  pages = {1372--1377},
  number = {5597},
  month = nov,
  abstract = {Modern cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED) illuminates the
	most fundamental aspects of coherence and decoherence in quantum
	mechanics. Experiments on atoms in cavities can be described by elementary
	models but reveal intriguing subtleties of the interplay of coherent
	dynamics with external couplings. Recent activity in this area has
	pioneered powerful new approaches to the study of quantum coherence
	and has fueled the growth of quantum information science. In years
	to come, the purview of cavity QED will continue to grow as researchers
	build on a rich infrastructure to attack some of the most pressing
	open questions in micro- and mesoscopic physics.},
  c1 = {CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.},
  ga = {615AF},
  j9 = {SCIENCE},
  ji = {Science},
  keywords = {FINESSE OPTICAL CAVITY; PHOTON NUMBER STATES; SINGLE ATOMS; FEEDBACK-CONTROL;
	PHASE-SHIFTS; FIELD; ENTANGLEMENT; BISTABILITY; LIGHT; GENERATION},
  la = {English},
  nr = {59},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA},
  pg = {7},
  pi = {WASHINGTON},
  publisher = {Amer Assoc Advancement Science},
  rp = {Mabuchi, H, CALTECH, Dept Phys, Mail Code 12-33, Pasadena, CA 91125
	USA.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0036-8075},
  tc = {105},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?Ver=1&Exp=08-30-2013&FMT=7&DID=242634381&RQT=309&cfc=1},
  ut = {ISI:000179223100040}
}

@ARTICLE{Madsen2000,
  author = {Madsen, D. N. and Balslev, S. and Drewsen, M. and Kjaergaard, N.
	and Videsen, Z. and Thomsen, J. W.},
  title = {Measurements on photo-ionization of 3s3p P-1(1) magnesium atoms},
  journal = {Journal Of Physics B-Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {4981--4988},
  number = {22},
  month = nov,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0953-4075},
  timestamp = {2008.06.08},
  url = {http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0953-4075/33/22/302/},
  ut = {ISI:000166101900005}
}

@ARTICLE{Markert2007,
  author = {Markert, F. and Scheid, M. and Kolbe, D. and Walz, J.},
  title = {4W continuous-wave narrow-linewidth tunable solid-state laser source
	at 546nm by externally frequency doubling a ytterbium-doped single-mode
	fiber laser system},
  journal = {Optics Express},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {15},
  pages = {14476--14481},
  number = {22},
  month = oct,
  af = {Markert, FrankEOLEOLScheid, MartinEOLEOLKolbe, DanielEOLEOLWalz, Jochen},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1094-4087},
  timestamp = {2008.06.01},
  url = {http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-15-22-14476},
  ut = {ISI:000251223400021}
}

@ARTICLE{Matsukevich2005,
  author = {Matsukevich, D. N. and Chaneliere, T. and Bhattacharya, M. and Lan,
	S. Y. and Jenkins, S. D. and Kennedy, T. A. B. and Kuzmich, A.},
  title = {Entanglement of a photon and a collective atomic excitation},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {040405},
  number = {4},
  month = jul,
  abstract = {We describe a new experimental approach to probabilistic atom-photon
	(signal) entanglement. Two qubit states are encoded as orthogonal
	collective spin excitations of an unpolarized atomic ensemble. After
	a programmable delay, the atomic excitation is converted into a photon
	(idler). Polarization states of both the signal and the idler are
	recorded and are found to be in violation of the Bell inequality.
	Atomic coherence times exceeding several microseconds are achieved
	by switching off all the trapping fields-including the quadrupole
	magnetic field of the magneto-optical trap-and zeroing out the residual
	ambient magnetic field.},
  c1 = {Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.040405},
  ga = {947XG},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  keywords = {PODOLSKY-ROSEN CHANNELS; QUANTUM COMMUNICATION; LIGHT; ENSEMBLES;
	STATE; GENERATION; STORAGE; PULSES},
  la = {English},
  nr = {33},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Matsukevich, DN, Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332
	USA.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {39},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PRLTAO000095000004040405000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000230680000005}
}

@ARTICLE{McKeever2004,
  author = {McKeever, J. and Boca, A. and Boozer, A. D. and Miller, R. and Buck,
	J. R. and Kuzmich, A. and Kimble, H. J.},
  title = {Deterministic generation of single photons from one atom trapped
	in a cavity},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {303},
  pages = {1992--1994},
  number = {5666},
  month = mar,
  abstract = {A single cesium atom trapped within the mode of an optical cavity
	is used to generate single photons on demand. The photon wave packets
	are emitted as a Gaussian beam with temporal pro. le and repetition
	rate controlled by external driving fields. Each generation attempt
	is inferred to succeed with a probability near unity, whereas the
	efficiency for creating an unpolarized photon in the total cavity
	output is 0.69 +/- 0.10, as limited by passive cavity losses. An
	average of 1.4 x 10(4) photons are produced by each trapped atom.
	These results constitute an important step in quantum information
	science, for example, toward the realization of distributed quantum
	networking.},
  c1 = {CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys 12 33, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.},
  di = {10.1126/science.1095232},
  em = {hjkimble@caltech.edu},
  ga = {806JI},
  j9 = {SCIENCE},
  ji = {Science},
  keywords = {QUANTUM-DOT; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; FLUORESCENCE; MOLECULE},
  la = {English},
  nr = {28},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA},
  pg = {3},
  pi = {WASHINGTON},
  publisher = {Amer Assoc Advancement Science},
  rp = {Kimble, HJ, CALTECH, Norman Bridge Lab Phys 12 33, Pasadena, CA 91125EOLEOLUSA.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0036-8075},
  tc = {161},
  timestamp = {2008.08.30},
  url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/303/5666/1992},
  ut = {ISI:000220429800034}
}

@ARTICLE{Mes2003,
  author = {Mes, J. and van Duijn, E. J. and Zinkstok, R. and Witte, S. and Hogervorst,
	W.},
  title = {Third-harmonic generation of a continuous-wave Ti : Sapphire laser
	in external resonant cavities},
  journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {82},
  pages = {4423--4425},
  number = {25},
  month = jun,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0003-6951},
  timestamp = {2008.05.30},
  url = {http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=1&hid=8&sid=ac4092c9-5b25-41fd-a632-e3458df58247%40sessionmgr8},
  ut = {ISI:000183557300005}
}

@BOOK{Metcalf2002,
  title = {Laser Cooling and Trapping},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2002},
  author = {H. J. Metcalf and P. van der Straten},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.05.06}
}

@BOOK{Milonni1988,
  title = {Lasers},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc., New York},
  year = {1988},
  author = {Milonni, P.W. and Eberly, J.H.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.06.22}
}

@ARTICLE{Moehring2007,
  author = {Moehring, D. L. and Maunz, P. and Olmschenk, S. and Younge, K. C.
	and Matsukevich, D. N. and Duan, L. M. and Monroe, C.},
  title = {Entanglement of single-atom quantum bits at a distance},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {449},
  pages = {68--U48},
  number = {7158},
  month = sep,
  abstract = {Quantum information science involves the storage, manipulation and
	communication of information encoded in quantum systems, where the
	phenomena of superposition and entanglement can provide enhancements
	over what is possible classically(1,2). Large-scale quantum information
	processors require stable and addressable quantum memories, usually
	in the form of fixed quantum bits ( qubits), and a means of transferring
	and entangling the quantum information between memories that may
	be separated by macroscopic or even geographic distances. Atomic
	systems are excellent quantum memories, because appropriate internal
	electronic states can coherently store qubits over very long timescales.
	Photons, on the other hand, are the natural platform for the distribution
	of quantum information between remote qubits, given their ability
	to traverse large distances with little perturbation. Recently, there
	has been considerable progress in coupling small samples of atomic
	gases through photonic channels(2,3), including the entanglement
	between light and atoms(4,5) and the observation of entanglement
	signatures between remotely located atomic ensembles(6) (-8). In
	contrast to atomic ensembles, single-atom quantum memories allow
	the implementation of conditional quantum gates through photonic
	channels2,9, a key requirement for quantum computing. Along these
	lines, individual atoms have been coupled to photons in cavities(2,10-12),
	and trapped atoms have been linked to emitted photons in free space(13-17).
	Here we demonstrate the entanglement of two fixed single-atom quantum
	memories separated by one metre. Two remotely located trapped atomic
	ions each emit a single photon, and the interference and detection
	of these photons signals the entanglement of the atomic qubits. We
	characterize the entangled pair by directly measuring qubit correlations
	with near-perfect detection efficiency. Although this entanglement
	method is probabilistic, it is still in principle useful for subsequent
	quantum operations and scalable quantum information applications(18-20).},
  af = {Moehring, D. L.EOLEOLMaunz, P.EOLEOLOlmschenk, S.EOLEOLYounge, K.
	C.EOLEOLMatsukevich, D. N.EOLEOLDuan, L.-M.EOLEOLMonroe, C.},
  c1 = {Univ Michigan, FOCUS Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.EOLEOLUniv Michigan,
	Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.EOLEOLUniv Maryland, Dept Phys,
	College Pk, MD 20742 USA.},
  di = {10.1038/nature06118},
  em = {david.moehring@mpq.mpg.de},
  ga = {207ED},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {TRAPPED ATOMS; PHOTONS; INTERFERENCE; ENSEMBLES; COMMUNICATION; IONS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {33},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {5},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Moehring, DL, Univ Michigan, FOCUS Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {21},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v449/n7158/abs/nature06118.html},
  ut = {ISI:000249233500036}
}

@PHDTHESIS{MortensenThesis,
  author = {Mortensen, A.},
  title = {Aspects of Ion Coulomb Crystal based Quantum Memory for Light},
  school = {University of Aarhus},
  year = {2005},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.05.15},
  url = {http://www.phys.au.dk/main/publications/PhD/Anders_Mortensen.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{Mortensen2004,
  author = {Mortensen, A. and Lindballe, J. J. T. and Jensen, I. S. and Staanum,
	P. and Voigt, D. and Drewsen, M.},
  title = {Isotope shifts of the 4s(2) S-1(0)-> 4s5p P-1(1) transition and hyperfine
	splitting of the 4s5p P-1(1) state in calcium},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {042502},
  number = {4},
  month = apr,
  di = {ARTN 042502},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  timestamp = {2008.06.06},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v69/i4/e042502},
  ut = {ISI:000221276400051}
}

@ARTICLE{Mortensen2007,
  author = {Mortensen, A. and Nielsen, E. and Matthey, T. and Drewsen, M.},
  title = {Radio frequency field-induced persistent long-range ordered structures
	in two-species ion Coulomb crystals},
  journal = {Journal Of Physics B-Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {40},
  pages = {F223--F229},
  number = {15},
  month = aug,
  af = {Mortensen, A.EOLEOLNielsen, E.EOLEOLMatthey, T.EOLEOLDrewsen, M.},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0953-4075},
  timestamp = {2008.05.02},
  url = {http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0953-4075/40/15/F01},
  ut = {ISI:000248782100001}
}

@ARTICLE{Mortensen2006,
  author = {Mortensen, A. and Nielsen, E. and Matthey, T. and Drewsen, M.},
  title = {Observation of three-dimensional long-range order in small ion Coulomb
	crystals in an rf trap},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {96},
  pages = {103001},
  number = {10},
  month = mar,
  di = {ARTN 103001},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  timestamp = {2008.06.19},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PRLTAO000096000010103001000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000236062800019}
}

@ARTICLE{Muller2001,
  author = {Muller, P. and Bushaw, B. A. and Blaum, K. and Diel, S. and Geppert,
	C. and Nahler, A. and Trautmann, N. and Nortershauser, W. and Wendt,
	K.},
  title = {Ca-41 ultratrace determination with isotopic selectivity > 10(12)
	by diode-laser-based RIMS},
  journal = {Fresenius Journal Of Analytical Chemistry},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {370},
  pages = {508--512},
  number = {5},
  month = jul,
  abstract = {Ca-41 ultratrace determination by diode-laser-based resonance ionization
	mass spectrometry with extremely high isotopic selectivity is presented.
	Application to environmental dosimetry of nuclear reactor components,
	to cosmochemical investigations of production cross sections, and
	biomedical isotope-tracer studies of human calcium kinetics are discussed.
	Future investigations are possible use in Ca-41-radiodating. Depending
	on the application, Ca-41 isotopic abundances in the range of 10(-9)
	to 10(-15) relative to the dominant stable isotope Ca-40 must be
	determined. Either double- or triple-resonance optical excitation
	with narrow-band extended cavity diode lasers and subsequent non-resonant
	photoionization of calcium in a collimated atomic beam were used.
	The resulting photoions are detected with a quadrupole mass spectrometer
	optimized for background reduction and neighboring mass suppression.
	Applying the full triple-resonance scheme provides a selectivity
	of similar to 5 x 10(12) in the suppression of neighboring isotopes
	and > 10(8) for isobars, together with an overall detection efficiency
	of similar to 5 x 10(-5). Measurements on a variety of sample types
	are discussed; the accuracy and reproducibility of the resulting
	Ca-41/Ca-40 isotope ratios was better than 5%.},
  c1 = {Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.EOLEOLUniv Mainz, Inst
	Kernchem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.EOLEOLPacific NW Natl Lab, Richland,
	WA 99352 USA.},
  ga = {457AP},
  j9 = {FRESENIUS J ANAL CHEM},
  ji = {Fresenius J. Anal. Chem.},
  keywords = {IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HYPERFINE-STRUCTURE; SPECTROSCOPY; FUTURE;
	SHIFTS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {14},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {175 FIFTH AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10010 USA},
  pg = {5},
  pi = {NEW YORK},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  rp = {Wendt, K, Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.},
  sc = {Chemistry, Analytical},
  sn = {0937-0633},
  tc = {24},
  timestamp = {2008.09.02},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/18g9allqm27hyr17/?p=3a75e96575814877aa313f5d9dcc2b87&pi=5},
  ut = {ISI:000170115200010}
}

@ARTICLE{Mundt2002,
  author = {Mundt, A. B. and Kreuter, A. and Becher, C. and Leibfried, D. and
	Eschner, J. and Schmidt-Kaler, F. and Blatt, R.},
  title = {Coupling a single atomic quantum bit to a high finesse optical cavity},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {89},
  pages = {103001},
  number = {10},
  month = sep,
  di = {ARTN 103001},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  timestamp = {2008.05.20},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v89/i10/e103001},
  ut = {ISI:000177582600014}
}

@ARTICLE{Mundt2003,
  author = {Mundt, A. B. and Kreuter, A. and Russo, C. and Becher, C. and Leibfried,
	D. and Eschner, J. and Schmidt-Kaler, F. and Blatt, R.},
  title = {Coherent coupling of a single Ca-40(+) ion to a high-finesse optical
	cavity},
  journal = {Applied Physics B-Lasers And Optics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {76},
  pages = {117--124},
  number = {2},
  month = feb,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0946-2171},
  timestamp = {2008.05.16},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/du1mulw4kmwlbe94/},
  ut = {ISI:000182170800004}
}

@PHDTHESIS{DitteThesis,
  author = {Møller, D},
  title = {Adiabatic Processes in Quantum Computation - Experimental and theoretical
	studies},
  school = {University of Aarhus},
  year = {2008},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.06.01}
}

@ARTICLE{Naegerl1998,
  author = {Naegerl, Hanns and Blatt, Rainer and Eschner, J. and Schmidt-Kaler,
	F. and Leibfried, Dietrich},
  title = {Coherent excitation of normal modes in a string of Ca+ ions},
  journal = {Opt. Express},
  year = {1998},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {89--96},
  number = {2},
  month = jul,
  keywords = {Laser cooling, Spectroscopy, trapped ion},
  owner = {peter},
  publisher = {OSA},
  timestamp = {2010.06.04},
  url = {http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-3-2-89}
}

@BOOK{Nielsen2000,
  title = {Quantum Computation and Quantum Information},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2000},
  author = {Nielsen, M. A. and Chuang, I. L.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.08.28}
}

@ARTICLE{Nogar1985,
  author = {Nogar, N. S. and Estler, R. C. and Miller, C. M.},
  title = {Pulsed Laser Desorption For Resonance Ionization Mass-Spectrometry},
  journal = {Analytical Chemistry},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {57},
  pages = {2441--2444},
  number = {13},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0003-2700},
  timestamp = {2008.06.12},
  url = {http://pubs3.acs.org/acs/journals/doilookup?in_doi=10.1021/ac00290a004},
  ut = {ISI:A1985ATA8700009}
}

@ARTICLE{Nogues1999,
  author = {Nogues, G. and Rauschenbeutel, A. and Osnaghi, S. and Brune, M. and
	Raimond, J. M. and Haroche, S.},
  title = {Seeing a single photon without destroying it},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {400},
  pages = {239--242},
  number = {6741},
  month = jul,
  abstract = {Light detection is usually a destructive process, in that detectors
	annihilate photons and convert them into electrical signals, making
	it impossible to see a single photon twice. But this limitation is
	not fundamental-quantum non-demolition strategies(1-3) permit repeated
	measurements of physically observable quantities, yielding identical
	results. For example, quantum non-demolition measurements of light
	intensity have been demonstrated(4-14), suggesting possibilities
	for detecting weak forces and gravitational waves(3). But such experiments,
	based on nonlinear optics, are sensitive only to macroscopic photon
	fluxes. The non-destructive measurement of a single photon requires
	an extremely strong matter-radiation coupling; this can be realized
	in cavity quantum electrodynamics(15), where the strength of the
	interaction between an atom and a photon can overwhelm all dissipative
	couplings to the environment. Here we report a cavity quantum electrodynamics
	experiment in which we detect a single photon non-destructively.
	We use atomic interferometry to measure the phase shift in an atomic
	wavefunction, caused by a cycle of photon absorption and emission.
	Our method amounts to a restricted quantum non-demolition measurement
	which can be applied only to states containing one or zero photons.
	It may lead to quantum logic gates(16) based on cavity quantum electrodynamics,
	and multi-atom entanglement(17).},
  c1 = {Ecole Normale Super, Dept Phys, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75231 Paris
	05, France.},
  ga = {217MP},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {QUANTUM-NONDEMOLITION MEASUREMENTS; BACKACTION EVADING MEASUREMENTS;
	CIRCULAR STATES; CAVITY; FIELD; ATOMS; GENERATION; NUMBER; OPTICS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {30},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {PORTERS SOUTH, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Macmillan Magazines Ltd},
  rp = {Haroche, S, Ecole Normale Super, Dept Phys, Lab Kastler Brossel, 24
	RueEOLEOLLhomond, F-75231 Paris 05, France.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {166},
  timestamp = {2008.09.08},
  url = {http://apps.isiknowledge.com/full_record.do?product=UA&search_mode=GeneralSearch&qid=6&SID=P1JJ1o4E584@LgCKC@I&page=1&doc=2&colname=WOS},
  ut = {ISI:000081503800036}
}

@ARTICLE{Nussmann2005,
  author = {Nussmann, S. and Hijlkema, M. and Weber, B. and Rohde, F. and Rempe,
	G. and Kuhn, A.},
  title = {Submicron positioning of single atoms in a microcavity},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {95},
  pages = {173602},
  number = {17},
  month = oct,
  abstract = {The coupling of individual atoms to a high-finesse optical cavity
	is precisely controlled and adjusted using a standing-wave dipole-force
	trap, a challenge for strong atom-cavity coupling. Ultracold Rubidium
	atoms are first loaded into potential minima of the dipole trap in
	the center of the cavity. Then we use the trap as a conveyor belt
	that we set into motion perpendicular to the cavity axis. This allows
	us to repetitively move atoms out of and back into the cavity mode
	with a repositioning precision of 135 nm. This makes it possible
	to either selectively address one atom of a string of atoms by the
	cavity, or to simultaneously couple two precisely separated atoms
	to a higher mode of the cavity.},
  c1 = {Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.173602},
  ga = {976HP},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  keywords = {CAVITY; GENERATION; ION; PHOTONS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {26},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Nussmann, S, Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, Hans KOpfermann Str 1,EOLEOLD-85748
	Garching, Germany.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {24},
  timestamp = {2008.09.08},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PRLTAO000095000017173602000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000232724400032}
}

@ARTICLE{Ohmukai1994,
  author = {Ohmukai, R. and Watanabe, M. and Imajo, H. and Hayasaka, K. and Urabe,
	S.},
  title = {Doppler-Free Optogalvanic Spectroscopy Of Ca+ And Ca},
  journal = {Japanese Journal Of Applied Physics Part 1-Regular Papers Short Notes
	\& Review Papers},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {311--314},
  number = {1A},
  month = jan,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0021-4922},
  timestamp = {2008.05.14},
  url = {http://jjap.ipap.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle?magazine=JJAP&volume=33&number=1R&page=311-314},
  ut = {ISI:A1994MV67700060}
}

@ARTICLE{Okoshi1980,
  author = {Okoshi, T. and Kikuchi, K. and Nakayama, A.},
  title = {Novel Method For High-Resolution Measurement Of Laser Output Spectrum},
  journal = {Electronics Letters},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {16},
  pages = {630--631},
  number = {16},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0013-5194},
  timestamp = {2008.05.14},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=4244197&arnumber=4244210&count=31&index=12},
  ut = {ISI:A1980KE77000013}
}

@ARTICLE{Olmschenk2009,
  author = {Olmschenk, S. and Matsukevich, D. N. and Maunz, P. and Hayes, D.
	and Duan, L.-M. and Monroe, C.},
  title = {Quantum Teleportation Between Distant Matter Qubits},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {323},
  pages = {486--489},
  number = {5913},
  month = jan,
  abstract = {Quantum teleportation is the faithful transfer of quantum states between
	systems, relying on the prior establishment of entanglement and using
	only classical communication during the transmission. We report teleportation
	of quantum information between atomic quantum memories separated
	by about 1 meter. A quantum bit stored in a single trapped ytterbium
	ion (Yb+) is teleported to a second Yb+ atom with an average fidelity
	of 90% over a replete set of states. The teleportation protocol is
	based on the heralded entanglement of the atoms through interference
	and detection of photons emitted from each atom and guided through
	optical fibers. This scheme may be used for scalable quantum computation
	and quantum communication.},
  comment = {10.1126/science.1167209},
  owner = {peter},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15},
  url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/323/5913/486}
}

@ARTICLE{Paschotta1997,
  author = {Paschotta, R. and Nilsson, J. and Tropper, A. C. and Hanna, D. C.},
  title = {Ytterbium-doped fiber amplifiers},
  journal = {Ieee Journal Of Quantum Electronics},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {33},
  pages = {1049--1056},
  number = {7},
  month = jul,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0018-9197},
  timestamp = {2008.05.29},
  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?isnumber=13012&arnumber=594865&count=27&index=0},
  ut = {ISI:A1997XF63200001}
}

@ARTICLE{Paul1958,
  author = {Paul, W. and Reinhard, H. P. and Vonzahn, U.},
  title = {Das Elektrische Massenfilter Als Massenspektrometer Und Isotopentrenner},
  journal = {Zeitschrift Fur Physik},
  year = {1958},
  volume = {152},
  pages = {143--182},
  number = {2},
  ap = {ISSN 0044-3328},
  owner = {herskind},
  tc = {353},
  timestamp = {2008.04.30},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/w174830622840247/?p=77d2f54f54744909abaef2aa89b12e81&pi=0},
  ut = {WOS:A1958WQ74500001}
}

@ARTICLE{Paul1953,
  author = {Paul, W. and Steinwedel, H.},
  title = {Ein Neues Massenspektrometer Ohne Magnetfeld},
  journal = {Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section A-A Journal Of Physical Sciences},
  year = {1953},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {448--450},
  number = {7},
  ga = {XZ185},
  j9 = {Z NATURFORSCH SECT A},
  ji = {Z. Naturfors. Sect. A-J. Phys. Sci.},
  la = {English},
  nr = {5},
  owner = {peter},
  pa = {POSTFACH 2645, W-7400 TUBINGEN, GERMANY},
  pg = {3},
  pi = {TUBINGEN},
  publisher = {Verlag Z Naturforsch},
  sc = {Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0932-0784},
  tc = {289},
  timestamp = {2010.05.13},
  ut = {ISI:A1953XZ18500010}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{PearsonThesis2006,
  author = {Pearson, C. E.},
  title = {Theory and application of planar ion traps},
  school = {MIT},
  year = {2006},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2010.08.09}
}

@ARTICLE{Pearson2006,
  author = {Pearson, C. E. and Leibrandt, D. R. and Bakr, W. S. and Mallard,
	W. J. and Brown, K. R. and Chuang, I. L.},
  title = {Experimental investigation of planar ion traps},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {73},
  pages = {032307},
  number = {3},
  month = mar,
  abstract = {Chiaverini [Quantum Inf. Comput. 5, 419 (2005)] recently suggested
	a linear Paul trap geometry for ion-trap quantum computation that
	places all of the electrodes in a plane. Such planar ion traps are
	compatible with modern semiconductor fabrication techniques and can
	be scaled to make compact, many-zone traps. In this paper we present
	an experimental realization of planar ion traps using electrodes
	on a printed circuit board to trap linear chains of tens of charged
	particles of 0.44 mu m diameter in a vacuum of 15 Pa (10(-1) torr).
	With these traps we address concerns about the low trap depth of
	planar ion traps and develop control electrode layouts for moving
	ions between trap zones without facing some of the technical difficulties
	involved in an atomic ion-trap experiment. Specifically, we use a
	trap with 36 zones (77 electrodes) arranged in a cross to demonstrate
	loading from a traditional four-rod linear Paul trap, linear ion
	movement, splitting and joining of ion chains, and movement of ions
	through intersections. We further propose an additional dc-biased
	electrode above the trap which increases the trap depth dramatically,
	and a planar ion-trap geometry that generates a two-dimensional lattice
	of point Paul traps.},
  c1 = {MIT, Ctr Bits & Atoms, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.EOLEOLMIT, Dept Phys,
	Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevA.73.032307},
  ga = {028DQ},
  j9 = {PHYS REV A},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. A},
  keywords = {PAUL TRAP; ARCHITECTURE; PARTICLES; TRANSPARENT; DESIGN; FILMS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {37},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {12},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Pearson, CE, MIT, Ctr Bits & Atoms, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.},
  sc = {Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  tc = {11},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PLRAAN000073000003032307000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000236467500036}
}

@ARTICLE{Pinkse2000,
  author = {Pinkse, P. W. H. and Fischer, T. and Maunz, P. and Rempe, G.},
  title = {Trapping an atom with single photons},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {404},
  pages = {365--368},
  number = {6776},
  month = mar,
  abstract = {The creation of a photon-atom bound state was first envisaged for
	the case of an atom in a long-lived excited state inside a high-quality
	microwave cavity(1,2). In practice, however, light forces in the
	microwave domain are insufficient to support an atom against gravity.
	Although optical photons can provide forces of the required magnitude,
	atomic decay rates and cavity losses are larger too, and so the atom-cavity
	system must be continually excited by an external laser(3,4). Such
	an approach also permits continuous observation of the atom's position,
	by monitoring the light transmitted through the cavity(5-9). The
	dual role of photons in this system distinguishes it from other single-atom
	experiments such as those using magneto-optical traps(10-12), ion
	traps(13,14) or a far-off-resonance optical trap(15). Here we report
	high-finesse optical cavity experiments in which the change in transmission
	induced by a single slow atom approaching the cavity triggers an
	external feedback switch which traps the atom in a light field containing
	about one photon on average. The oscillatory motion of the trapped
	atom induces oscillations in the transmitted light intensity; we
	attribute periodic structure in intensity-correlation-function data
	to 'long-distance' flights of the atom between different anti-nodes
	of the standing-wave in the cavity. The system should facilitate
	investigations of the dynamics of single quantum objects and may
	find future applications in quantum information processing.},
  c1 = {Max Planck Inst Quantenopt, D-85748 Garching, Germany.},
  ga = {298BG},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {OPTICAL CAVITY; NEUTRAL ATOMS; FIELD; ION},
  la = {English},
  nr = {25},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {PORTERS SOUTH, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Macmillan Magazines Ltd},
  rp = {Rempe, G, Max Planck Inst Quantenopt, Hans Kopfermann Str 1, D-85748EOLEOLGarching,
	Germany.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {216},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v404/n6776/abs/404365a0.html},
  ut = {ISI:000086119000042}
}

@ARTICLE{Pollock1973,
  author = {Pollock, E. L. and Hansen, J. P.},
  title = {Statistical-Mechanics Of Dense Ionized Matter .2. Equilibrium Properties
	And Melting Transition Of Crystallized One-Component Plasma},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {8},
  pages = {3110--3122},
  number = {6},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  timestamp = {2008.05.01},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v8/i6/p3110_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1973R505100042}
}

@ARTICLE{Porras2004,
  author = {Porras, D. and Cirac, J. I.},
  title = {Effective Quantum Spin Systems with Trapped Ions},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {92},
  pages = {207901},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2010.08.07}
}

@ARTICLE{Prestage1989,
  author = {Prestage, J. D. and Dick, G. J. and Maleki, L.},
  title = {New Ion Trap For Frequency Standard Applications},
  journal = {Journal Of Applied Physics},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {66},
  pages = {1013--1017},
  number = {3},
  month = aug,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0021-8979},
  timestamp = {2008.04.30},
  url = {http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=3&hid=12&sid=e21d22d1-70b6-48ec-88ff-d8ec1075f374%40sessionmgr7},
  ut = {ISI:A1989AG27000001}
}

@ARTICLE{Pulhani2002,
  author = {Pulhani, A. K. and Gupta, G. P. and Suri, B. M.},
  title = {Isotopic selectivity calculations for multi-step photoionization
	of calcium atoms using narrow-band lasers},
  journal = {Journal Of Physics B-Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {35},
  pages = {3677--3688},
  number = {17},
  month = sep,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0953-4075},
  timestamp = {2008.06.08},
  url = {http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0953-4075/35/17/305/},
  ut = {ISI:000184307300009}
}

@ARTICLE{Purcell1946,
  author = {Purcell, E. M.},
  title = {Spontaneous Emission Probabilities At Radio Frequencies},
  journal = {Physical Review},
  year = {1946},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {681--681},
  number = {11-1},
  ga = {UB261},
  j9 = {PHYS REV},
  la = {English},
  nr = {0},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {1},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-899X},
  tc = {1024},
  timestamp = {2008.09.05},
  ut = {ISI:A1946UB26100050}
}

@ARTICLE{Riebe2004,
  author = {Riebe, M. and Häffner, H. and Roos, C. F. and Hänsel, W. and Benhelm,
	J. and Lancaster, G. P. T. and Körber, T. W. and Becher, C. and Schmidt-Kaler,
	F. and James, D. F. V. and Blatt, R.},
  title = {Deterministic quantum teleportation with atoms},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {429},
  pages = {734-737},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.09.09},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v429/n6993/abs/nature02570.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Roos2004,
  author = {Roos, C. F. and Lancaster, G. P. T. and Riebe, M. and Haffner, H.
	and Hansel, W. and Gulde, S. and Becher, C. and Eschner, J. and Schmidt-Kaler,
	F. and Blatt, R.},
  title = {Bell states of atoms with ultralong lifetimes and their tomographic
	state analysis},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {92},
  pages = {220402},
  number = {22},
  month = jun,
  abstract = {Arbitrary atomic Bell states with two trapped ions are generated in
	a deterministic and preprogrammed way. The resulting entanglement
	is quantitatively analyzed using various measures of entanglement.
	For this, we reconstruct the density matrix using single qubit rotations
	and subsequent measurements with near-unity detection efficiency.
	This procedure represents the basic building block for future process
	tomography of quantum computations. As a first application, the temporal
	decay of entanglement is investigated in detail. We observe ultralong
	lifetimes for the Bell states Psi(+/-), close to the fundamental
	limit set by the spontaneous emission from the metastable upper qubit
	level and longer than all reported values by 3 orders of magnitude.},
  c1 = {Innsbruck Univ, Inst Expt Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.220402},
  ga = {826QU},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  keywords = {TRAPPED IONS; QUANTUM GATE; ENTANGLEMENT; SEPARABILITY; DECOHERENCE;
	PHASE},
  la = {English},
  nr = {24},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Roos, CF, Innsbruck Univ, Inst Expt Phys, Technikerstr 25, A-6020EOLEOLInnsbruck,
	Austria.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {51},
  timestamp = {2008.08.28},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v92/i22/e220402},
  ut = {ISI:000221844400002}
}

@ARTICLE{Rosenband2008,
  author = {Rosenband, T and Hume, D. B. and Schmidt, P. O. and Chou, C. W. and
	Brusch, A. and Lorini, L. and Oskay, W. H. and Drullinger, R. E.
	and Fortier, T. M. and Stalnaker, J. E. and Diddams, S. A. and Swann,
	W. C. and Newbury, N. R. and Itano, W. M. and Wineland, D. J. and
	Bergquist ,J. C.},
  title = {Frequency Ratio of Al+ and Hg+ Single-Ion Optical Clocks; Metrology
	at the 17th Decimal Place},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {319},
  pages = {1808--1812},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.09.09},
  url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/319/5871/1808}
}

@ARTICLE{Sakuma2004,
  author = {Sakuma, J. and Asakawa, Y. and Obara, M.},
  title = {Generation of 5-W deep-UV continuous-wave radiation at 266 nm by
	an external cavity with a CsLiB6O10 crystal},
  journal = {Optics Letters},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {29},
  pages = {92--94},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0146-9592},
  timestamp = {2008.05.29},
  url = {http://ol.osa.org/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-29-1-92},
  ut = {ISI:000187552800030}
}

@BOOK{Sakurai1994,
  title = {Modern Quantum Mechanics},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  year = {1994},
  editor = {Tuan, S. F.},
  author = {Sakurai, J. J.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.08.27}
}

@ARTICLE{Schiffer2000,
  author = {Schiffer, J. P. and Drewsen, M. and Hangst, J. S. and Hornekaer,
	L.},
  title = {Temperature, ordering, and equilibrium with time-dependent confining
	forces},
  journal = {Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States
	Of America},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {97},
  pages = {10697--10700},
  number = {20},
  month = sep,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0027-8424},
  timestamp = {2008.05.02},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/view/123189},
  ut = {ISI:000089566100008}
}

@ARTICLE{Schmidt-Kaler2003,
  author = {Schmidt-Kaler, F. and Gulde, S. and Riebe, M. and Deuschle, T. and
	Kreuter, A. and Lancaster, G. and Becher, C. and Eschner, J. and
	Haffner, H. and Blatt, R.},
  title = {The coherence of qubits based on single Ca+ ions},
  journal = {Journal Of Physics B-Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {36},
  pages = {623--636},
  number = {3},
  month = feb,
  abstract = {Two-level ionic systems, where quantum information is encoded in long-lived
	states (quantum bits, qubits), are discussed extensively for quantum
	information processing, We present a collection of measurements which
	characterize the stability of a qubit based on the S-1/2-D-5/2 transition
	of sing le Ca-40(+) ions in a linear Paul trap. We find coherence
	times of similar or equal to1 ms, discuss the main technical limitations
	and outline possible improvements.},
  c1 = {Inst Expt Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.},
  ga = {655NZ},
  j9 = {J PHYS-B-AT MOL OPT PHYS},
  ji = {J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.},
  keywords = {ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; GROUND-STATE; QUANTUM JUMPS;
	TRAPPED IONS; LIFETIME; MANIPULATION; COMPUTATION; DECOHERENCE; ATOMS},
  la = {English},
  nr = {38},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND},
  pg = {14},
  pi = {BRISTOL},
  publisher = {Iop Publishing Ltd},
  rp = {Schmidt-Kaler, F, Inst Expt Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.},
  sc = {Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {0953-4075},
  tc = {41},
  timestamp = {2008.08.22},
  url = {http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0953-4075/36/3/319/},
  ut = {ISI:000181560100022}
}

@ARTICLE{Schmidt-Kaler2003a,
  author = {Schmidt-Kaler, F. and Haffner, H. and Riebe, M. and Gulde, S. and
	Lancaster, G. P. T. and Deuschle, T. and Becher, C. and Roos, C.
	F. and Eschner, J. and Blatt, R.},
  title = {Realization of the Cirac-Zoller controlled-NOT quantum gate},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {422},
  pages = {408--411},
  number = {6930},
  month = mar,
  abstract = {Quantum computers have the potential to perform certain computational
	tasks more efficiently than their classical counterparts. The Cirac-Zoller
	proposal(1) for a scalable quantum computer is based on a string
	of trapped ions whose electronic states represent the quantum bits
	of information (or qubits). In this scheme, quantum logical gates
	involving any subset of ions are realized by coupling the ions through
	their collective quantized motion. The main experimental step towards
	realizing the scheme is to implement the controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate
	operation between two individual ions. The CNOT quantum logical gate
	corresponds to the XOR gate operation of classical logic that flips
	the state of a target bit conditioned on the state of a control bit.
	Here we implement a CNOT quantum gate according to the Cirac-Zoller
	proposal(1). In our experiment, two Ca-40(+) ions are held in a linear
	Paul trap and are individually addressed using focused laser beams(2);
	the qubits(3) are represented by superpositions of two long-lived
	electronic states. Our work relies on recently developed precise
	control of atomic phases(4) and the application of composite pulse
	sequences adapted from nuclear magnetic resonance techniques(5,6).},
  c1 = {Innsbruck Univ, Inst Expt Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.},
  di = {10.1038/nature01494},
  ga = {659WV},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {TRAPPED IONS; PAUL TRAP; ENTANGLEMENT; COMPUTATION; UNIVERSAL; SPECTROSCOPY;
	TRANSITION},
  la = {English},
  nr = {25},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {5},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Blatt, R, Innsbruck Univ, Inst Expt Phys, Technikerstr 25, A-6020EOLEOLInnsbruck,
	Austria.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {254},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v422/n6930/abs/nature01494.html},
  ut = {ISI:000181801200038}
}

@ARTICLE{Schaetz2010,
  author = {Schneider, Ch. and Enderlein, M. and Huber, T. and Schaetz, T.},
  title = {Optical trapping of an ion},
  journal = {Nature Photonics},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {4},
  pages = {772-775},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2011.02.26}
}

@ARTICLE{Schneider1996,
  author = {Schneider, K. and Schiller, S. and Mlynek, J. and Bode, M. and Freitag,
	I.},
  title = {1.1-W single-frequency 532-nm radiation by second-harmonic generation
	of a miniature Nd:YAG ring laser},
  journal = {Optics Letters},
  year = {1996},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {1999--2001},
  number = {24},
  month = dec,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0146-9592},
  timestamp = {2008.05.29},
  url = {http://ol.osa.org/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-21-24-1999},
  ut = {ISI:A1996WC18300016}
}

@ARTICLE{Schneider2010,
  author = {Schneider, T. and Roth, B. and Duncker, H. and Ernsting, I. and Schiller,
	S.},
  title = {All-optical preparation of molecular ions in the rovibrational ground
	state},
  journal = {Nat Phys},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {275-278},
  owner = {peter},
  timestamp = {2010.05.14},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v6/n4/abs/nphys1605.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Seidelin2006,
  author = {Seidelin, S. and Chiaverini, J. and Reichle, R. and Bollinger, J.
	J. and Leibfried, D. and Britton, J. and Wesenberg, J. H. and Blakestad,
	R. B. and Epstein, R. J. and Hume, D. B. and Itano, W. M. and Jost,
	J. D. and Langer, C. and Ozeri, R. and Shiga, N. and Wineland, D.
	J.},
  title = {Microfabricated surface-electrode ion trap for scalable quantum information
	processing},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {96},
  pages = {253003},
  number = {25},
  month = jun,
  abstract = {Individual laser-cooled Mg-24(+) ions are confined in a linear Paul
	trap with a novel geometry where gold electrodes are located in a
	single plane and the ions are trapped 40 mu m above this plane. The
	relatively simple trap design and fabrication procedure are important
	for large-scale quantum information processing (QIP) using ions.
	Measured ion motional frequencies are compared to simulations. Measurements
	of ion recooling after cooling is temporarily suspended yield a heating
	rate of approximately 5 motional quanta per millisecond for a trap
	frequency of 2.83 MHz, sufficiently low to be useful for QIP.},
  c1 = {NIST, Div Time & Frequency, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.253003},
  em = {seidelin@boulder.nist.gov},
  ga = {058XD},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  keywords = {PAUL TRAP; COMPUTATION; ARCHITECTURE; COMPUTER; ATOMS; CHIP},
  la = {English},
  nr = {29},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Seidelin, S, NIST, Div Time & Frequency, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {32},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PRLTAO000096000025253003000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000238697000014}
}

@ARTICLE{Shor1997,
  author = {Shor, P. W.},
  journal = {SIAM Journal of Computing},
  year = {1997},
  volume = {26},
  pages = {1484},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31}
}

@ARTICLE{Shu2010,
  author = {Shu, G. and Kurz, N. and Dietrich, M.R. and Blinov, B. B.},
  title = {Efficient fluorescence collection from trapped ions with an integrated
	spherical mirror},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {042321},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2011.02.26}
}

@ARTICLE{Simon2007a,
  author = {Simon, J. and Tanji, H. and Ghosh, S. and Vuletic, V.},
  title = {Single-photon bus connecting spin-wave quantum memories},
  journal = {Nature Physics},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {3},
  pages = {765--769},
  number = {11},
  month = nov,
  abstract = {Generation of non-classical correlations (or entanglement) between
	atoms(1-7), photons(8) or combinations thereof (9-11) is at the heart
	of quantum information science. Of particular interest are material
	systems serving as quantum memories that can be interconnected optically(3,6,7,9-11).
	An ensemble of atoms can store a quantum state in the form of a magnon-which
	is a quantized collective spin excitation-that can be mapped onto
	a photon(12-18) with high efficiency(19). Here, we report the phase-coherent
	transfer of a single magnon from one atomic ensemble to another via
	an optical resonator serving as a quantum bus that in the ideal case
	is only virtually populated. Partial transfer deterministically creates
	an entangled state with one excitation jointly stored in the two
	ensembles. The entanglement is verified by mapping the magnons onto
	photons, whose correlations can be directly measured. These results
	should enable deterministic multipartite entanglement between atomic
	ensembles.},
  af = {Simon, JonathanEOLEOLTanji, HarukaEOLEOLGhosh, SaikatEOLEOLVuletic,
	Vladan},
  c1 = {Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.EOLEOLMIT Harvard
	Ctr Ultracold Atoms, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.EOLEOLMIT,
	Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.},
  di = {10.1038/nphys726},
  em = {simonj@mit.edu},
  ga = {235WU},
  j9 = {NAT PHYS},
  ji = {Nat. Phys.},
  keywords = {ATOMIC ENSEMBLES; MULTIPARTICLE ENTANGLEMENT; TRAPPED IONS; STATES;
	CAVITY},
  la = {English},
  nr = {31},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {5},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Simon, J, Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {1745-2473},
  tc = {2},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v3/n11/abs/nphys726.html},
  ut = {ISI:000251265800014}
}

@ARTICLE{Simon2007,
  author = {Simon, J. and Tanji, H. and Thompson, J. K. and Vuletic, V.},
  title = {Interfacing collective atomic excitations and single photons},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {98},
  pages = {183601},
  number = {18},
  month = may,
  abstract = {We study the performance and limitations of a coherent interface between
	collective atomic states and single photons. A quantized spin-wave
	excitation of an atomic sample inside an optical resonator is prepared
	probabilistically, stored, and adiabatically converted on demand
	into a sub-Poissonian photonic excitation of the resonator mode.
	The measured peak single-quantum conversion efficiency of chi=0.84(11)
	and its dependence on various parameters are well described by a
	simple model of the mode geometry and multilevel atomic structure,
	pointing the way towards implementing high-performance stationary
	single-photon sources.},
  af = {Simon, JonathanEOLEOLTanji, HarukaEOLEOLThompson, James K.EOLEOLVuletic,
	Vladan},
  c1 = {Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.EOLEOLHarvard Univ,
	MIT, Ctr Ultracold Atoms, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.EOLEOLMIT,
	Res Lab Elect, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevLrtt.98.183601},
  ga = {164CM},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  keywords = {QUANTUM STATE TRANSFER; LINEAR OPTICS; COMMUNICATION; GENERATION;
	RETRIEVAL; MEMORIES; MOLECULE; DEVICE; CAVITY},
  la = {English},
  nr = {25},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Simon, J, Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {7},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PRLTAO000098000018183601000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000246210200030}
}

@ARTICLE{Slattery1980,
  author = {Slattery, W. L. and Doolen, G. D. and Dewitt, H. E.},
  title = {Improved Equation Of State For The Classical One-Component Plasma},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {1980},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {2087--2095},
  number = {6},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  timestamp = {2008.05.01},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v21/i6/p2087_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1980JV62200036}
}

@ARTICLE{Smith1988,
  author = {Smith, G.},
  title = {Oscillator-Strengths For Neutral Calcium Lines Of 2.9 Ev Excitation},
  journal = {Journal Of Physics B-Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics},
  year = {1988},
  volume = {21},
  pages = {2827--2834},
  number = {16},
  month = aug,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0953-4075},
  timestamp = {2008.06.08},
  url = {http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/0953-4075/21/16/008/},
  ut = {ISI:A1988P841400008}
}

@ARTICLE{Staanum2004,
  author = {Staanum, P. and Jensen, I. S. and Martinussen, R. G. and Voigt, D.
	and Drewsen, M.},
  title = {Lifetime measurement of the metastable 3d (2)D5(/2) state in the
	Ca-40(+) ion using the shelving technique on a few-ion string},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {69},
  pages = {032503},
  number = {3},
  month = mar,
  abstract = {We present a measurement of the lifetime of the metastable 3d D-2(5/2)
	state in the Ca-40(+) ion, using the so-called shelving technique
	on a string of five Doppler laser-cooled ions in a linear Paul trap.
	A detailed account of the data analysis is given, and systematic
	effects due to unwanted excitation processes and collisions with
	background gas atoms are discussed and estimated. From a total of
	6805 shelving events, we obtain a lifetime tau=1149+/-14(stat.)+/-4(sys.)ms,
	a result which is in agreement with the most recent measurements.},
  c1 = {Aarhus Univ, QUANTOP Danish Natl Res Fdn, Ctr Quantum Opt, Dept Phys
	& Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.},
  di = {10.1103/PhysRevA.69.032503},
  em = {staanum@phys.au.dk},
  ga = {808YU},
  j9 = {PHYS REV A},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. A},
  keywords = {CA-II; TRAPPED IONS; PROBABILITIES; LEVEL; RATES},
  la = {English},
  nr = {26},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {9},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Staanum, P, Aarhus Univ, QUANTOP Danish Natl Res Fdn, Ctr Quantum
	Opt,EOLEOLDept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.},
  sc = {Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  tc = {9},
  timestamp = {2008.08.22},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v69/i3/e032503},
  ut = {ISI:000220605200051}
}

@ARTICLE{Staanum2010,
  author = {Staanum, P. F. and Hojbjerre, K and Skyt, P. S. and Hansen, A. K.
	and Drewsen, M.},
  title = {Rotational laser cooling of vibrationally and translationally cold
	molecular ions},
  journal = {Nat Phys},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {6},
  pages = {271-274},
  owner = {peter},
  timestamp = {2010.05.14},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v6/n4/abs/nphys1604.html}
}

@ARTICLE{Stahl2005,
  author = {Stahl, S. and Galve, F. and Alonso, J. and Djekic, S. and Quint,
	W. and Valenzuela, T. and Verdu, J. and Vogel, M. and Werth, G.},
  title = {A planar Penning trap},
  journal = {European Physical Journal D},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {32},
  pages = {139--146},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  abstract = {We present a new concept for a Penning trap, which is planar and allows
	for the implementation of novel confinement techniques. The trap
	provides confinement perpendicular to its plane by an electric potential
	minimum while a superimposed magnetic field provides radial confinement.
	Both the axial position and the depth of the potential minimum can
	be controlled by the applied voltages. The device is scalable in
	the sense that an arbitrary number of planar traps can be embedded
	in one plane thus representing a multitrap array which can be used
	for particle interaction studies. Switches between different traps
	in the planar array allow for controlled interactions between the
	single stored particles.},
  c1 = {Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.EOLEOLGSI Darmstadt,
	D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.},
  di = {10.1140/epjd/e2004-00179-x},
  em = {manuel.vogel@uni-mainz.de},
  ga = {892DH},
  j9 = {EUR PHYS J D},
  ji = {Eur. Phys. J. D},
  keywords = {ION CYCLOTRON-RESONANCE; MASS-SPECTROSCOPY; SINGLE-ION; ELECTRON;
	PHYSICS; GATE},
  la = {English},
  nr = {35},
  owner = {peter},
  pa = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA},
  pg = {8},
  pi = {NEW YORK},
  publisher = {Springer},
  rp = {Stahl, S, Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.},
  sc = {Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical},
  sn = {1434-6060},
  tc = {28},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/x0cjpllk7gw5gmpx/},
  ut = {ISI:000226629500017}
}

@ARTICLE{Steele2007,
  author = {Steele, A. V. and Churchill, L. R. and Griffin, P. F. and Chapman,
	M. S.},
  title = {Photoionization and photoelectric loading of barium ion traps},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {053404},
  number = {5},
  month = may,
  af = {Steele, A. V.EOLEOLChurchill, L. R.EOLEOLGriffin, P. F.EOLEOLChapman,
	M. S.},
  di = {ARTN 053404},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1050-2947},
  timestamp = {2008.06.08},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=PLRAAN000075000005053404000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes},
  ut = {ISI:000246890400115}
}

@ARTICLE{Stick2006,
  author = {Stick, D. and Hensinger, W. K. and Olmschenk, S. and Madsen, M. J.
	and Schwab, K. and Monroe, C.},
  title = {Ion trap in a semiconductor chip},
  journal = {Nature Physics},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {2},
  pages = {36--39},
  number = {1},
  month = jan,
  abstract = {The electromagnetic manipulation of isolated atoms has led to many
	advances in physics, from laser cooling(1) and Bose-Einstein condensation
	of cold gases(2) to the precise quantum control of individual atomic
	ions(3). Work on miniaturizing electromagnetic traps to the micrometre
	scale promises even higher levels of control and reliability(4).
	Compared with 'chip traps' for confining neutral atoms(5-7), ion
	traps with similar dimensions and power dissipation offer much higher
	confinement forces and allow unparalleled control at the single-atom
	level. Moreover, ion microtraps are of great interest in the development
	of miniature mass-spectrometer arrays(8), compact atomic clocks(9)
	and, most notably, large-scale quantum information processors(10,11).
	Here we report the operation of a micrometre-scale ion trap, fabricated
	on a monolithic chip using semiconductor micro-electromechanical
	systems (MEMS) technology. We confine, laser cool and measure heating
	of a single Cd-111(+) ion in an integrated radiofrequency trap etched
	from a doped gallium-arsenide heterostructure.},
  c1 = {Univ Michigan, FOCUS Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.EOLEOLUniv Michigan,
	Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.EOLEOLLab Phys Sci, College Pk,
	MD 20740 USA.},
  di = {10.1038/nphys171},
  em = {dstick@umich.edu},
  ga = {007HF},
  j9 = {NAT PHYS},
  ji = {Nat. Phys.},
  keywords = {DETERMINISTIC QUANTUM TELEPORTATION; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; PAUL
	TRAP; ARCHITECTURE; COMPUTER; DYNAMICS; ARRAY},
  la = {English},
  nr = {31},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Stick, D, Univ Michigan, FOCUS Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {1745-2473},
  tc = {41},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v2/n1/abs/nphys171.html},
  ut = {ISI:000234958900019}
}

@ARTICLE{Streed2009,
  author = {Streed, E. W. and Norton, B.G. and Chapman, J.J. and Kielpinski,
	D.},
  title = {Scalable, Efficient Ion-Photon Coupling with Phase Fresnel Lenses
	for Large-Scale Quantum Computing},
  journal = {Quantum Information \& Computation},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {9},
  pages = {0203-0214},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2011.02.26}
}

@ARTICLE{Tan1995,
  author = {Tan, J. N. and Bollinger, J. J. and Jelenkovic, B. and Wineland,
	D. J.},
  title = {Long-Range Order In Laser-Cooled, Atomic-Ion Wigner Crystals Observed
	By Bragg Scattering},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {75},
  pages = {4198--4201},
  number = {23},
  month = dec,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  timestamp = {2008.06.24},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v75/p4198_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1995TH52100011}
}

@ARTICLE{Tanaka2005,
  author = {Tanaka, U. and Matsunishi, H. and Morita, I. and Urabe, S.},
  title = {Isotope-selective trapping of rare calcium ions using high-power
	incoherent light sources for the second step of photo-ionization},
  journal = {Applied Physics B-Lasers And Optics},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {795--799},
  number = {6},
  month = oct,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0946-2171},
  timestamp = {2008.06.08},
  url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/35u9638rh5g81657/},
  ut = {ISI:000232792500011}
}

@MASTERSTHESIS{ThommesenThesis,
  author = {Thommesen, A. M.},
  title = {Optogalvanic effects in a $\Lambda$-level system of Ca$^+$ and application
	in laser cooling.},
  school = {University of Aarhus},
  year = {2000},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.05.14}
}

@ARTICLE{Thompson1992,
  author = {Thompson, J. K. and Rempe, G. and Kimble, H. J.},
  title = {Observation of normal mode splitting for an atom in an optical cavity},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1992},
  volume = {68},
  pages = {1132--1135},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.09.09},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v68/i8/p1132_1}
}

@ARTICLE{Turner1987,
  author = {Turner, L.},
  title = {Collective Effects On Equilibria Of Trapped Charged Plasmas},
  journal = {Physics Of Fluids},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {30},
  pages = {3196--3203},
  number = {10},
  month = oct,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {1070-6631},
  timestamp = {2008.05.01},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=FREESR&smode=strresults&sort=chron&maxdisp=25&threshold=0&possible1zone=article&bool1=and&possible4=turner&possible4zone=author&bool4=and&possible2=collective&possible2zone=multi&OUTLOG=NO&viewabs=PFLDAS&key=DISPLAY&docID=7&page=1&chapter=0},
  ut = {ISI:A1987K438700034}
}

@ARTICLE{VanDevender2010,
  author = {VanDevender, A. P. and Colombe, Y. and Amini, J. and Leibfried, D.
	and Wineland, D. J.},
  title = {Efficient Fiber Optic Detection of Trapped Ion Fluorescence},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {105},
  pages = {023001},
  owner = {peter},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Vant_arxiv,
  author = {Vant, K. and Chiaverini, J. and Lybarger, W. and Berkeland, D. J.},
  title = {Photoionization of strontium for trapped-ion quantum information
	processing},
  journal = {(Preprint quant-ph/0607055 v1)},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.06.08},
  url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0607055v1}
}

@ARTICLE{Vuletic2000,
  author = {Vuletic, V. and Chu, S.},
  title = {Laser Cooling of Atoms, Ions, or Molecules by Coherent Scattering},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {2000},
  volume = {84},
  pages = {3787--3790},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.09.09},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v84/i17/p3787_1}
}

@ARTICLE{Walker1954,
  author = {Walker, M},
  title = {Matrix Calculus and the Stokes Parameters of Polarized Radiation},
  journal = {American Journal Of Physics},
  year = {1954},
  volume = {22},
  pages = {170},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.08.21},
  url = {http://scitation.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?smode=strresults&query_type=search&KEY=AJPIAS&CURRENT=NO&ONLINE=YES&SMODE=strsearch&possible1zone=fpage&pjournals=AJPIAS&pyears=2001%2C2000%2C1999&page=1&origquery=&vdk_query=&chapter=0&docdisp=0&sort=rel&maxdisp=25&threshold=0&fromvolume=22&possible1=170&[Retrieve].x=0&[Retrieve].y=0}
}

@ARTICLE{Wallraff2004,
  author = {Wallraff, A. and Schuster, D. I. and Blais, A. and Frunzio, L. and
	Huang, R. S. and Majer, J. and Kumar, S. and Girvin, S. M. and Schoelkopf,
	R. J.},
  title = {Strong coupling of a single photon to a superconducting qubit using
	circuit quantum electrodynamics},
  journal = {Nature},
  year = {2004},
  volume = {431},
  pages = {162--167},
  number = {7005},
  month = sep,
  abstract = {The interaction of matter and light is one of the fundamental processes
	occurring in nature, and its most elementary form is realized when
	a single atom interacts with a single photon. Reaching this regime
	has been a major focus of research in atomic physics and quantum
	optics(1) for several decades and has generated the field of cavity
	quantum electrodynamics(2,3). Here we perform an experiment in which
	a superconducting two-level system, playing the role of an artificial
	atom, is coupled to an on-chip cavity consisting of a superconducting
	transmission line resonator. We show that the strong coupling regime
	can be attained in a solid-state system, and we experimentally observe
	the coherent interaction of a superconducting two-level system with
	a single microwave photon. The concept of circuit quantum electrodynamics
	opens many new possibilities for studying the strong interaction
	of light and matter. This system can also be exploited for quantum
	information processing and quantum communication and may lead to
	new approaches for single photon generation and detection.},
  c1 = {Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.EOLEOLYale Univ,
	Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.EOLEOLIndiana Univ, Dept Phys,
	Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.},
  di = {10.1038/nature02851},
  em = {andreas.wallraff@yale.edu},
  ga = {852HI},
  j9 = {NATURE},
  ji = {Nature},
  keywords = {COOPER-PAIR; CAVITY; MICROCAVITY; COHERENCE; STATES; DOT},
  la = {English},
  nr = {30},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
  pg = {6},
  pi = {LONDON},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  rp = {Wallraff, A, Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.},
  sc = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
  sn = {0028-0836},
  tc = {314},
  timestamp = {2008.09.08},
  url = {http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v431/n7005/abs/nature02851.html},
  ut = {ISI:000223746000038}
}

@ARTICLE{Wang2010a,
  author = {Wang, S. X. and Ge, Y. and Labaziewicz, J. and Dauler, E. and Berggren,
	K. and Chuang I. L.},
  title = {Superconducting microfabricated ion traps},
  journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {97},
  pages = {244102},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2011.02.26}
}

@ARTICLE{Wang2010,
  author = {Wang, S. X. and Labaziewicz, J. and Ge, Y. and Shewmon, R and Chuang
	I. L.},
  title = {Demonstration of a quantum logic gate in a cryogenic surface-electrode
	ion trap},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {81},
  pages = {062332},
  owner = {peter},
  timestamp = {2010.05.15}
}

@ARTICLE{Wesenberg2008,
  author = {Wesenberg, J. H.},
  title = {Electrostatics of surface-electrode ion traps},
  journal = {Physical Review A},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {78},
  pages = {063410},
  owner = {kimt},
  timestamp = {2010.07.22}
}

@ARTICLE{Wilk2007,
  author = {Wilk, T. and Webster, S. C. and Kuhn, A. and Rempe, G.},
  title = {Single-atom single-photon quantum interface},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {317},
  pages = {488--490},
  number = {5837},
  abstract = {A major challenge for a scalable quantum computing architecture is
	the faithful transfer of information from one node to another. We
	report on the realization of an atom-photon quantum interface based
	on an optical cavity, using it to entangle a single atom with a single
	photon and then to map the quantum state of the atom onto a second
	single photon. The latter step disentangles the atom from the light
	and produces an entangled photon pair. Our scheme is intrinsically
	deterministic and establishes the basic element required to realize
	a distributed quantum network with individual atoms at rest as quantum
	memories and single flying photons as quantum messengers. },
  di = {10.1126/science.1143835},
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0036-8075},
  tc = {16},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/317/5837/488},
  ut = {WOS:000248339800037}
}

@ARTICLE{Wineland1987,
  author = {Wineland, D. J. and Bergquist, J. C. and Itano, W. M. and Bollinger,
	J. J. and Manney, C. H.},
  title = {Atomic-Ion Coulomb Clusters In An Ion Trap},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1987},
  volume = {59},
  pages = {2935--2938},
  number = {26},
  month = dec,
  owner = {herskind},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  timestamp = {2008.05.01},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v59/i26/p2935_1},
  ut = {ISI:A1987L332100007}
}

@ARTICLE{Ye1999,
  author = {Ye, J. and Vernooy, D. W. and Kimble, H. J.},
  title = {Trapping of single atoms in cavity QED},
  journal = {Physical Review Letters},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {83},
  pages = {4987--4990},
  number = {24},
  month = dec,
  abstract = {By integrating the techniques of laser cooling and trapping with those
	of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), single cesium atoms have
	been trapped within the mode of a small, high finesse optical cavity
	in a regime of strong coupling. The observed lifetime for individual
	atoms trapped within the cavity mode is tau approximate to 28 ms,
	and is limited by fluctuations of light forces arising from the far-detuned
	intracavity field. This initial realization of trapped atoms in cavity
	QED should enable diverse protocols in quantum information science.},
  c1 = {CALTECH 12 33, Norman Bridge Lab Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.},
  ga = {263YC},
  j9 = {PHYS REV LETT},
  ji = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  keywords = {OPTICAL CAVITY},
  la = {English},
  nr = {22},
  owner = {herskind},
  pa = {ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA},
  pg = {4},
  pi = {COLLEGE PK},
  publisher = {American Physical Soc},
  rp = {Ye, J, Univ Colorado, NIST, Joint Inst Lab Astrophys, Boulder, CO
	80309EOLEOLUSA.},
  sc = {Physics, Multidisciplinary},
  sn = {0031-9007},
  tc = {179},
  timestamp = {2008.08.31},
  url = {http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v83/i24/p4987_1},
  ut = {ISI:000084152000020}
}

@BOOK{Hippel1954,
  title = {Dielectric materials and applications},
  publisher = {M.I.T. Technology press and John Wiley \& Sons.},
  year = {1954},
  editor = {A. von Hippel},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.05.16}
}

@BOOK{Phipps2007,
  title = {Laser Ablation and its Applications},
  publisher = {Springer, Heidelberg},
  year = {2007},
  editor = {Phipps, C. R.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.06.12}
}

@ARTICLE{Castech,
  journal = {Fujian Castech crystals inc.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.05.29},
  url = {www.castech.com}
}

@ARTICLE{Coherent_Verdi,
  journal = {Coherent Verdi},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.05.29},
  url = {www.coherent.com}
}

@ARTICLE{Koheras_Boostik,
  journal = {Koheras Boostik},
  comment = {E.g., Koheras Boostik, www.koheras.dk.},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.05.29},
  url = {www.koheras.dk.}
}

@ARTICLE{NIST,
  journal = {NIST Atomic Spectra Database},
  owner = {herskind},
  timestamp = {2008.08.28},
  url = {http://physics.nist.gov}
}

@comment{jabref-meta: selector_publisher:}

@comment{jabref-meta: selector_author:}

@comment{jabref-meta: selector_journal:}

@comment{jabref-meta: selector_keywords:}

