Reading Questions for Week Four
"The Parable of the Coach" by Edward Bellamy
"The Parable of the Water Tank" by Edward Bellamy
The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

 

"The Parable of the Coach" by Edward Bellamy
  • In what year is Bellamy's narrator addressing us?
  • What year is he "looking back" on?
  • How are classes like nations?
  • What are the four "nations" he describes?
  • To which of these nations does he belong? To which do you belong?
  • What about the way he lived in his youth would shock his contemporaries?
  • What is "the coach?" Who is the driver?
  • What positions are possible for people in relation to the coach?
  • What is the goal of everyone's life?
  • How do people on the coach relate to those pulling it?
  • How is the world the narrator speaks in different from that he speaks of?

 

"The Parable of the Water Tank" by Edward Bellamy
  • What is the "water tank?" What is the "water?"
  • How do the capitalists and the people relate?
  • What is the importance of "profit?"
  • How might abundance lead to want?
  • Who are the soothsayers? What do they tell the people?
  • What are the prophecies of the false priests?
  • What role does charity play? Why is it bitter?
  • Who comprises the military force?
  • What do the capitalists do with the excess water while the people thirst?
  • What is the message of the agitators? What remedy do they offer?
  • What is the opinion of the true priests?

 

The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
  • How is Communism like a spectre?
  • What does it mean to say that the history of society to this point has been "the history of class struggles?"
  • What kinds of class relations have existed in the past? What kind do Marx and Engels present as preeminent in their own time?
  • How does this relate to class relations in our own time?
  • Who are the Bourgeoisie? The Proletariat?
  • What developments precipitated the current class struggle?
  • How have the nature of class relations changed under the current system?
  • What have become of "religious and political illusions?"
  • How are the instruments of production crucial to the arguments made here?
  • What is the role of globalization? Urbanization?
  • What is dehumanizing about the work of the proletarians? How do they relate to the machines?
  • How are women and children treated under the new system?
  • What is the difference between reactionary and revolutionary forces?
  • What is the relationship between class struggle and political struggle?
  • How are the Communists related to the proletariat in its entirety?
  • How might Communist theory be "summed in the single sentence?"
  • How is capital "a social power?"
  • How do Marx and Engels define property?
  • How and why would the Communists change the institution of the family?
  • What does it mean to say women are considered "instruments of production" themselves?
  • What is "community of women?"
  • Which social structure seems to offer more to women that under Capitalism or that under Communism?
  • Why do are working men said to "have no country?"
  • What are the ten primary goals of Communism and what ends do they serve?
  • Which of these goals have been embraced by our contemporary society? Do you think of them as related to Communism?
  • What are the benefits of a classless society?
  • How do Marx and Engels relate to other forms of socialism? What are their critiques?
  • What do they think of Critical-Utopian socialism?
  • What relationship do they propose between actual social change and literary representations of social change?
  • Which of Marx and Engels' forecast changed have come to pass?