Collective Intelligence Reading List

Curated by Mouhssine Rifaki | Stanford Electrical Engineering | Last updated August 2026

From swarm robotics to human crowds, collective intelligence studies how groups outperform individuals. This list spans foundations, swarm coordination, and recent AI swarms.

Collective Intelligence: 10 key papers

  1. Collective Intelligence for Deep Learning: A Survey of Recent Developments
    Ha and Tang. arXiv 2021.
  2. Neural Cellular Automata Manifold
    Ruiz et al. arXiv 2020.
  3. Growing Neural Cellular Automata
    Mordvintsev et al. Distill 2020.
  4. Self-Organising Textures
    Niklasson et al. Distill 2021.
  5. The Sensory Neuron as a Transformer: Permutation-Invariant Neural Networks for Reinforcement Learning
    Tang and Ha. arXiv 2021.
  6. Emergent Social Learning via Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning
    Ndousse et al. arXiv 2020.
  7. Scalable Evaluation of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Melting Pot
    Leibo et al. arXiv 2021.
  8. Open-Endedness is Essential for Artificial Superhuman Intelligence
    Hughes et al. arXiv 2024.
  9. Learning to Control Self-Assembling Morphologies: A Study of Generalization via Modularity
    Pathak et al. arXiv 2019.
  10. Collective behavior from surprise minimization
    Heins et al. arXiv 2023.
← Back to main page