Bibliography

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Books

Aarim-Heriot, Najia. Chinese Americans, African Americans, and Racial Anxiety in the United States, 1848−1882. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003.

Adams, Charles Kendall, and William Trent. A History of the United States. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1903.

Adler, Joseph A. Chinese Religious Traditions. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2002.

Ah-Tye, Howard. Resourceful Chinese. Oakland, CA: Chinese Presbyterian Church of Oakland, 1999.

Allen, Paula Gunn. The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions. Boston: Beacon Press, 1986.

Ambrose, Stephen E. Nothing Like It in the World: The Men Who Built the Transcontinental Railroad, 1863−1869. New York: Touchstone, 2001. First published 2000 by Simon & Schuster.

Anderson, Adrienne B. “Ancillary Construction on Promontory Summit, Utah: Those Domestic Structures Built by Railroad Workers.” In Forgotten Places and Things: Archaeological Perspectives on American History. Edited by Albert. E. Ward, 225–238. Albuquerque, NM: Center for Anthropological Studies, 1983.

Anderson, Eugene Newton. “Folk Nutritional Therapy in Modern China.” In Chinese Medicine and Healing. An Illustrated History. Edited by T. J. Heinrichs and Linda L. Barnes, 259−263. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2013.

Arkush, R. David, and Leo O. Lee. Land Without Ghosts: Chinese Impressions of America from the Mid-Nineteenth Century to the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.

Bain, David Haward. Empire Express: Building the First Transcontinental Railroad. New York: Penguin Books, 2000.

Barkan, Elliott Robert. From All Points: America’s Immigrant West, 1870s−1952. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007.

Barlow, Jeffrey G., and Christine Richardson. China Doctor of John Day. Hillsboro, OR: Binford & Mort, 1979.

Barth, Gunther Paul. Bitter Strength: A History of the Chinese in the United States, 1850−1870. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1964.

Beauvoir, Simone de. La longue marche. Paris: Gallimard, 1957.

Beck, Rhonda. Union Station in Denver. Mt. Pleasant, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2016.

Benedict, Carol. Golden-Silk Smoke: A History of Tobacco in China, 1550−2010. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2011.

Berner, Bertha. Mrs. Leland Stanford: An Intimate Account. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1934.

Berton, Pierre. The Last Spike: The Great Railway, 1881−1885. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1971.

Bhabha, Homi. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.

Bing, Zhu, and Wang Hongcai. Basic Theories of Traditional Chinese Medicine. London: Singing Dragon, 2010.

Bingham, A. Walker. The Snake-oil Syndrome: Patent Medicine Advertising. Hanover, MA: Christopher Publishing House, 1994.

Bivins, Roberta E. Alternative Medicine?: A History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Bourdieu, Pierre. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

Brady, Marilyn Dell. Asian Texans. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2004.

Bronson, Bennet, and Chuimei Ho. Coming Home in Gold Brocade: Chinese in Early Northwest America. Seattle: Chinese in Northwest America Research Committee, 2015.

Brownstone, David M. The Chinese-American Heritage. New York: Facts on File, 1988.

Central Sierra Snow Laboratory. Donner Summit Snowfall and Snowpack, 1879–2011. Soda Springs: University of California at Berkeley, n.d.

Certeau, Michel de. The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1988.

Chan, Sucheng. Asian Americans: An Interpretive History. Boston: Twayne, 1991.

———. This Bittersweet Soil: The Chinese in California Agriculture, 1860−1910. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

Chang, Gordon H. Fateful Ties: A History of America’s Preoccupation with China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.

Chang, Iris. The Chinese in America: A Narrative History. New York: Viking, 2003.

Chang, K. C. Introduction. In Food in Chinese Culture: Anthropological and Historical Perspectives. Edited by K. C. Chang. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1977.

Chang, Kathleen. The Iron Moonhunter. Translated by Chiu-Chung Liao and Florence Lau. San Francisco: Children’s Book Press, 1977.

Chang, Kornel S. Pacific Connections: The Making of U. S. −Canadian Borderlands. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012.

Chen Hansheng 陈翰笙编, ed. Huagong chuguo shiliao huibian 华工出国史料汇编 [Collection of the historical materials about the overseas Chinese laborers]. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中华书局, 1984.

———. Preface. In Zhong guo guan wen shu xuan ji 中国官文书选集 [Selection of Chinese official documents]. Edited by China’s First National Archives and Lu Wendi, Chen Zexian, and Peng Jiali, 4−11. Beijing: Zhong hua shu ju, 1985.

Chen, Jack. The Chinese of America.  San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1980.

Chen, Yong. Chinese San Francisco, 1850−1943: A Trans-Pacific Community. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.

Chen Yuanzhu 陈元柱编, ed. Taishan geyao ji台山歌谣集 [Taishan ballads]. Guangzhou, China: Guoli Zhongshan daxue yuyan lishixue yanjiusuo 国立中山大学言语历史学研究所, 1929.

Chew, Lee. “The Life Story of a Chinaman.” In The Life Stories of Undistinguished Americans. Edited by Hamilton Holt. New York: J. Pott, 1906.

Chew, William F. Nameless Builders of the Transcontinental Railway: The Chinese Workers of the Central Pacific Railroad. Bloomington, IN: Trafford, 2003.

Chin, Art, and Doug Chin. The Chinese in Washington State. Seattle: OCA Greater Seattle, 2013.

Chin, Frank. The Chickencoop Chinaman and The Year of the Dragon. Seattle: Washington University Press, 1981.

———. Donald Duk. Minneapolis: Coffee House, 1991.

Chinn, Thomas. Bridging the Pacific: San Francisco Chinatown and Its People. San Francisco: Chinese Historical Society of America, 1989.

Chinn, Thomas W., Him Mark Lai, and Philip C. Choy, eds. A History of the Chinese in California: A Syllabus. San Francisco: Chinese Historical Society of America, 1969.

Chirali, Ilkay Zihni. Traditional Chinese Medicine: Cupping Therapy. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1999.

Chiu, Ping. Chinese Labor in California, 1850−1880: An Economic Study. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1967.

Chow, Kenneth. “The History of the Chinese in Santa Clara County.” In Chinese Argonauts: An Anthology of the Chinese Contributions to the Historical Development of Santa Clara County. Edited by Gloria Sun Hom, 1−17. San Mateo: California History Center, 1971.

Chow, Lily Siewsan. Blood and Sweat over the Railway Tracks: Chinese Labourers Constructing the Canadian Pacific Railway, 1880−1885. Vancouver, BC: Chinese Canadian Historical Society of British Columbia and Initiative for Student Teaching and Research in Chinese Canadian Studies, University of British Columbia, 2014.

Choy, Philip P., Lorraine Dong, and Marlon K. Hom. The Coming Man: 19th Century Perceptions of the Chinese. Hong Kong: Joint Publishing Co., 1994.

Chun, Grace Hong. “Filling the Rice Bowl.” In Chinese in Chicago: 1870−1945. Edited by Chuimei Ho and Soo Lon Moy, 31−56. Mt. Pleasant, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2005.

Chung, Sue Fawn. “Between Two Worlds: Ah Cum Kee (1876−1929) and Loy Lee Ford (1882−1921).” In Ordinary Women, Extraordinary Lives: A History of Women in America. Edited by Kriste Lindenmeyer, 179−195. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 2000.

———. “Between Two Worlds: The Zhigongtang in the United States, 1860−1949.” In Empire, Nation, and Beyond: Chinese History in Late Imperial and Modern Times—A Festschrift in Honor of Frederic Wakeman. Edited by Joseph W. Esherick, Wen-hsin Yeh, and Madeleine Zelin. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 2006.

———. Chinese in the Woods: Logging and Lumbering in the American West. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2015.

———. In Pursuit of Gold: Chinese American Miners and Merchants in the American West. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2011.

———. “Their Changing World: Chinese Women of the Comstock.” In Women on the Comstock: The Making of a Mining Community. Edited by Ronald James and C. Elizabeth Raymond, 203−228. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1997.

———. “The Zhigontang in the United States, 1860−1949.” In Empire, Nation, and Beyond: Chinese History in Late Imperial and Modern Times. Edited by Wen-hsin Yeh and Joseph Esherick. 231−249. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.

Chung, Sue Fawn, Fred P. Frampton, and Timothy Murphy. “Venerate These Bones: Chinese American Burial Practices as Seen in Carlin, Nevada.” In Chinese American Death Rituals. Edited by Sue Fawn Chung and Patricia Wegars 107−146. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 2005.

Chung, Sue Fawn, and Priscilla Wegars, eds. Chinese American Death Rituals: Respecting the Ancestors. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 2005.

Chung, Sue Fawn, with the Nevada State Museum. The Chinese in Nevada. Images of America Series. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2011.

Clark, George T. Leland Stanford: War Governor of California, Railroad Builder and Founder of Stanford University. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1931.

Clayborn, Hannah. Historic Photos of the Chinese in California. Nashville, TN: Turner Publishing Company, 2009.

Cohen, Lucy M. Chinese in the Post-Civil War South: A People without a History. Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 1984.

Cole, Cornelius. Memoirs of Cornelius Cole. New York, NY, 1906.

Colorado Families: A Territorial Heritage. Denver: Colorado Genealogical Society, 1981.

Con, Harry, Ronald J. Con, Graham Johnson, Edgar Wickberg, and William E. Willmott. From China to Canada: A History of the Chinese Communities in Canada. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Limited, 1982.

Conley, Donald C. “The Pioneer Chinese of Utah.” In Chinese on the American Frontier. Edited by Arif Dirlik, 291−306. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001.

Coolidge, Mary Roberts. Chinese Immigration. New York: Henry Holt, 1909. Reprint, New York: Arno Press, 1969.

Cowan, Robert. Bibliography of the Chinese Question in the United States.  San Francisco: A. M. Robertson, 1909.

Crary, Jonathan. Techniques of the Observer: On Vision and Modernity in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.

Csordas, Thomas J. “Introduction: The Body as Representation and Being in the World.” In Embodiment and Experience: The Existential Ground of Culture and Self. Edited by Thomas Csordas, 1−26. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Currarino, Rosanne. The Labor Question in America: Economic Democracy in the Gilded Age. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2011.

Cutler, Robert W. P. The Mysterious Death of Jane Stanford. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003.

Daniels, Roger. Asian America: Chinese and Japanese in the United States since 1850. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988.

David, Jules, ed. American Diplomatic and Public Papers: The United States and China. Series 1, vol. 17: “The Coolie Trade and Chinese Emigration.” Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1973.

Dearinger, Ryan. The Filth of Progress: Immigrants, Americans, and the Building of Canals and in the West. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2015.

Deetz, James. In Small Things Forgotten. New York: Doubleday, 1977.

Derrida, Jacques. Of Hospitality. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.

Deverell, William. Railroad Crossing: Californians and the Railroad, 1850−1910. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

Ding, Zemin. Mei guo pai hua shi 美国排华史 [A history of US exclusion of the Chinese]. Beijing: Zhong hua shu ju, 1952.

Dirlik, Arif, ed. Chinese on the American Frontier. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. 2001.

Dixon, Kelly J., Julie M. Schablitsky, and Shannon A. Novak, eds. An Archaeology of Desperation: Exploring the Donner Party’s Alder Creek Camp. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2011.

Dixon, Kelly J., and Carrie E. Smith. “Rock Hearths and Rural Wood Camps in Jīn Shān/Gām Saan 金山: National Register of Historic Places Evaluations of 19th-Century Chinese Logging Operations at Heavenly Ski Resort in the Lake Tahoe Basin.” In Historical Archaeology Through a Western Lens. Historical Archaeology of the American West series. Edited by Margaret Purser and Mark Warner. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2017.

Dobres, Marcia-Anne. “Technology’s Links and Chaines [sic]: The Processual Unfolding of Technique and Technician.” In The Social Dynamics of Technology: Practice, Politics, and Worldviews. Edited by Marcia-Anne Dobres and Christopher R. Hoffman, 124−145. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1999.

Dusanka, Miscevic, and Peter Kwong. Chinese American: The Immigrant Experience. Southport, CT: Hugh Lauter Levin Associates, 2000.

Dusanka, Miscevic, and Peter Kwong. Chinese America: The Untold Story of America’s Oldest New Community. New York: New Press, 2005.

“Economy and Politics.” In Kaiping xian zhi 开平县志 [Kaiping County annals]. Edited by Kaiping shi difang zhi banggongshi 开平市地方志办公室. Vol. 13. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中华书局, 2002.

Eggleston, Edward. A New Century History of the United States. New York: American, 1904.

Elliott, Russell R., and William D. Rowley. History of Nevada. 2nd ed., rev. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1987.

Eng, David L. Racial Castration: Managing Masculinity in Asian America. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001.

Fagan, Brian. The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History, 1300–1850. New York: Basic Books, 2001.

Fan, Warner J. W. A Manual of Chinese Herbal Medicine: Principles and Practice for Easy Reference. Boston: Shambhala, 1996.

Farquhar, Judith. Appetites: Food and Sex in Postsocialist China. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002.

Faure, David. The Structure of Chinese Rural Society: Lineage and Village in the Eastern New Territories, Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Felton, David L.  The Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station, Sacramento. Sacramento: California Department of Parks and Recreation, Cultural Heritage Section, 1978. Link.

Feuchtwang, Stephan. Popular Religion in China: The Imperial Metaphor. Richmond, Surrey, UK: Curzon Press, 2001.

Ficken, Robert E., and Charles Pierce LeWarne. Washington: A Centennial History. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988.

Fike, Richard E. The Bottle Book: A Comprehensive Guide to Historic Embossed Medicine Bottles. Caldwell, NJ: Blackburn Press, 2006.

Fishkin, Shelley Fisher, ed. The Mark Twain Anthology: Great Writers on His Life and Work. New York: Library of America, 2010.

FitzGerald, Frances. America Revised: History Schoolbooks in the Twentieth Century. Boston: Little, Brown, 1979.

Foucrier, Annick. Le rêve californien. Migrants français sur la côte Pacifique, XVIIIe−XXe siècles [The California dream: French migrants on the Pacific coast, eighteenth to twentieth centuries]. Paris: Belin, Collection Cultures Américaines, 1999.

Francaviglia, Richard V. Over the Range: A History of the Promontory Summit Route of the Pacific Railroad. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 2008.

Fulton, Robert Lardin. Epic of the Overland: An Account of the Building of the Central and Union Pacific Railroad. Los Angeles: N. A. Kovach, 1954. Link.

Galloway, John Debo. The First Transcontinental Railroad: Central Pacific, Union Pacific. New York: Simmons-Boardman, 1950.

Gardner, A. Dudley. “The Chinese in Wyoming: Life in the Core and Peripheral Communities.” In Ethnic Oasis: The Chinese in the Black Hills—South Dakota History. Edited by Liping Zhu and Rose Estep. Pierre: South Dakota Historical Society Press, 2004.

Gaylord, Mary. Eastern Washington’s Past and Present: Chinese and Other Pioneers. Washington, DC: US Forest Service, US Department of Agriculture, 1993.

Gibbon, John Murray. The Romantic History of the Canadian Pacific: The Northwest Passage ofToday. New York: Tudor Publishing, 1937.

Goldbaum, Howard, and Wendell Huffman. Waiting for the Cars: Alfred A. Hart’s Stereoscopic Views of the Central Pacific Railroad. Carson City: Nevada State Railroad Museum, 2012.

Grimm, N. B., J. M. Grove, S. T. A. Pickett, and C. L. Redman. “Integrated Approaches to Long-term Studies of Urban Ecological Systems.” In Urban Ecology: An International Perspective on the Interaction between Humans and Nature. Edited by J. M. Marzluff et al., 123–141. London: Springer, 2008.

Griswold, Wesley S. A Work of Giants: Building the First Transcontinental Railroad. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962.

Guangxu sanshi nian Jiangmen kou Huanyang Maoyi Lunlue 光绪三十年江门口华洋贸易论略[Jiangmen’s overseas trade overview]. In Overseas Trade Handbook of the Customs in the Republic of China. Taipei: National History Library, 1904.

Gulick, Bill. Roadside History of Oregon. Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Publishing, 1991.

Gust, Sherri M. “Animal Bones from Historic Urban Chinese Sites: A Comparison of Sacramento, Woodland, Tucson, Ventura, and Lovelock.” InHidden Heritage: Historical Archaeology of the Overseas Chinese. Edited by Priscilla Wegars, 177−212. Amityville, NY: Baywood, 1993.

Gyory, Andrew. Closing the Gate: Race, Politics, and the Chinese Exclusion Act. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.

Hall, Shawn. Connecting the West: Historic Railroad Stops and Stage Stations of Elko County, Nevada. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2002.

Hamman, Rick. California Coastal Central Railways. Boulder, CO: Pruett, 1980.

Hansen, Gladys C., ed. The Chinese in California: A Brief Bibliographic History. Portland, OR: Richard Abel and Co., 1970.

Hart, Alfred A. The Traveler’s Own Book. Chicago: Horton & Leonard, 1970. First published 1870 by Horton & Leonard.

Hastorf, Christine. “The Habitusof Cooking Practices in Neolithic Çatalhöyük: What Was the Place of the Cook?” In The Menial Art of Cooking. Edited by Sarah R. Graff and Enrique Rodriguez-Alegria, 65−86. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 2012.

Hee, George. Oral History, Mendocino County. Vol. 1. Fort Bragg, CA: Mendocino County Historical Society, 1976.

Hempen, Carl-Hermann, and Toni Fischer. A Materia Medica for Chinese Medicine: Plants, Minerals and Animal Products. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2009.

Hersh, Lawrence K. Central Pacific Railroad across Nevada, 1868 and 1997: Photographic Comparatives. North Hollywood, CA: Lawrence K. Hersh, 2000. Link.

Hildebrand, Lorraine Barker. Straw Hats, Sandals, and Steel: The Chinese in Washington State. Tacoma: Washington State American Revolution Bicentennial Commission, 1977.

Hing, Bill Ong. Making and Remaking Asian America through Immigration Policy, 1850−1990. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993.

Ho, Chuimei, and Bennet Bronson. Three Chinese Temples in California: Marysville, Oroville, Weaverville. Seattle: Chinese in Northwest America Research Committee (CINARC), 2016.

Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Capital: 1848−1875. New York: Vintage, 1996.

Hoexter, Corinne K. From Canton to California: The Epic of Chinese Immigration. New York: Four Winds Press, 1976.

Hom, Marlon K. Songs of Gold Mountain: Cantonese Rhymes from San Francisco Chinatown. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.

Hoobler, Dorothy, and Thomas Hoobler.The Chinese American Family Album. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Hooper, G. Robin. Gold, Stone Vaults, and Railways: An Archaeological Site Assessment in Old Yale Chinatown, British Columbia, 1994−1996. Surrey, BC, 1996.

Howard, Robert West. The Great Iron Trail: The Story of the First Continental Railroad. New York: Putnam, 1962.

Hsu, Madeline. Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration between the United States and South China, 1882−1943. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.

Hu-Dehart, Evelyn. Studying the Chinese Diaspora and the Caribbean: Huagong and Huashangin Latin America and the Caribbean. Translated by Zhou Lin. Hangzhou, China: Zhejiang University Press, 2016.

Hu, Sen, and Jielin Dong, ed. The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese Immigration and Exclusion. Saratoga, CA: Javvin Press, 2010.

Hu, Shiu-ying. Food Plants of China. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 2005.

Huang, Annian. Dao ding, bu zai chen mo: jian she bei mei tie lu de hua gong 道钉，不再沉默：建设北美铁路的华工 [Spikes, no longer silent: to the Chinese workers constructing North American railroads]. Shenyang, China: Bai shan chu ban she, 2010.

———. Mei guo de jue qi: 17-19 shi ji de mei guo 美国的崛起：17-19 世纪的美国 [The rise of the United States: The United States from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century]. Beijing: Zhong guo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 1992.

———. Mei guo she hui jing ji shi lun 美国社会经济史论 [The socioeconomic history of the United States]. Taiyuan, China: Shan xi jiao yu chu ban she, 1993.

———, ed. The Silent Spikes: Chinese Laborers and the Construction of North American Railroads. Translated by Zhang Juguo. Beijing: China Intercontinental Press, 2006.

Huang, Annian, and Li Ju. Chen modao ding de zu ji—ji nian hua gong jian she mei guo tie lu 沉默道钉的足迹—纪念华工建设美国铁路 [The footprints of the silent spikes: In memory of the Chinese workers who constructed the American railroads]. Beijing: Zhong guo tie dao chu ban she, 2015.

Huang, Kunzhang, and Wu Jinping. Jianada Huaqiao Huaren shi 加拿大华侨华人史 [A history of chinese sojourners and settlers in Canada]. Guangzhou, China: Guangdong gaodeng jiaoyu chubanshe, 2001.

Huret, Jules. En Amérique: de San Francisco au Canada [In America: From San Francisco to Canada]. Paris: Bibliothèque Charpentier, 1905.

Hwang, David Henry. The Dance and the Railroad and Family Devotions: Two Plays. New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1983.

Jennings, Willie James. The Christian Imagination: Theology and the Origins of Race. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2011.

Jian, Jianping. Zhongguo Hongmen zai Jianada 中国洪门在加拿大 [The Chinese Freemasons in Canada]. Vancouver, BC: Zhongguo Hongmen Minzhidang zhu Jianada zongzhibu, 1989.

Jinshan po zi tan 金山婆自叹 [The sighs of Gold Mountain wives]. Guangzhou, China: Huaxing shuju 华兴书局, n.d.

Jost, François. “The Bildungsroman in Germany, England, and France.” In Introduction to Comparative Literature,134−150. Indianapolis: Pegasus, 1974.

Jung, Moon-Ho. Coolies and Cane: Race, Labor, and Sugar in the Age of Emancipation. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.

Kan, Johnny. Eight Immortal Flavors: Secrets of Cantonese Cookery from San Francisco’s Chinatown. San Francisco: California Living Books, 1980.

Kastner, Joerg. Chinese Nutrition Therapy: Dietetics in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Stuttgart, Germany: Thieme, 2004.

Kelsey, Robin. Archive Style: Photographs and Illustrations for U. S. Surveys, 1850−1890. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.

Kennedy, Paul. The Rise and Fall of Great Powers. New York: Vintage Books, 1987.

Kent, Percy Horace. Railway Enterprise in China: An Account of Its Origin and Development. London: Arnold, 1907. Link.

Kibbey, Mead B., and Peter E. Palmquist. The Railroad Photographs of Alfred A. Hart, Artist. Sacramento: California State Library Foundation, 1996. Link.

Kibria, Nazli. Becoming Asian American: Second-Generation Chinese and Korean American Identities. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.

Kim, Hyung-chan, ed. Asian American Studies: An Annotated Bibliography and Research Guide. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989.

Kin, Huie. Reminiscences. Peking: San Yu Press, 1932.

Kingston, Maxine Hong. China Men. New York: Vintage, 1989. First published 1980 by Knopf.

Kirby, Lynne. Parallel Tracks: The Railroad and Silent Cinema. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014.

Kneiss, Gilbert H. Bonanza Railroads. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1941.

———. The Virginia and Truckee Railway. Hathi Trust Digital Collection. Boston: Railway and Locomotive Historical Society, 1938.

Kraus, George. High Road to Promontory: Building the Central Pacific Across the High Sierra. Palo Alto, CA: American West Publishing, 1969.

Krause, Keith. “War, Violence and the State.” In Securing Peace in a Globalized World. Edited by Michael Brzoska and Axel Krohn, 183−202. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Krensky, Stephen. The Iron Dragon Never Sleeps. New York: Yearling, 1995.

Kuhn, Philip A. Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.

Lai, David Chuenyan. Canadian Steel, Chinese Grit: No Chinese Labour, No Railway. National Executive Council of the Canadian Steel, Chinese Grit Heritage Documentary, 1998.

———. Chinatowns: Towns within Cities in Canada. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1988.

———. Chinese Community Leadership: Case Study of Victoria in Canada. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 2010.

Lai, Him Mark. Becoming Chinese American: A History of Communities and Institutions. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 2004. Link.

Lai, Him Mark, Joe Huang, and Don Wong. The Chinese of America, 1785−1980.  San Francisco: Chinese Culture Foundation, 1980.

Lamb, W. Kaye. History of the Canadian Pacific Railway. New York: Macmillan, 1977.

Langenwalter, Paul E. “Mammals and Reptiles as Food and Medicine in Riverside’s Chinatown.” In An American Chinatown. Vol. 2. Edited by Wong Ho Leun, 53−106. San Diego, CA: Great Basin Foundation, 1987.

Lary, Diana. Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas over Four Millennia. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012.

Lau, Estelle T. Paper Families: Identity, Immigration Administration and Chinese Exclusion. Durham: Duke University Press, 2006.

Lee, Erika. At America’s Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882−1943. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.

———. The Making of Asian America: A History. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2015.

Lee, Jonathan H. X. The Temple of Kwan Tai: California Historic Landmark No. 927. Celebrating Community and Diversity. Mendocino, California. Mendocino, CA: Temple of Kwan Tai, 2004.

Lee, Robert G. Orientals: Asian Americans in Popular Culture. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1999.

Lee, Rose Hum. The Chinese in the United States of America. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1960.

Lee, Shelley San-Hee. Claiming the Oriental Gateway: Prewar Seattle and Japanese America. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011.

Lee, Yu-cheng 李有成. Jiyi 記憶 [Memory]. Taipei: Asian Culture, 2016.

Lei, Wai-man. Portraits of a Challenge: An Illustrated History of the Chinese Canadians. Toronto: The Council of Chinese Canadians in Ontario, 1984.

Lemonnier, Léon. La ruée vers l’or en Californie [The California gold rush]. Paris: Gallimard, 1944.

Leung, Chik-wai (Liang Zhihuai). Ye Chuntian xiansheng zhuanji [Biography of Yip Sang]. Hong Kong, 1973.

Lewis, Oscar. The Big Four: The Story of Huntington, Stanford, Hopkins, and Crocker, and of the Building of the Central Pacific. New York: Knopf, 1938.

Li, Chunhui, and Yang Shengmao.Mei zhou hua qiao hua ren shi [A history of overseas Chinese and Chinese Americans in the Americas]. Beijing: Dong fang chu ban she, 1990.

Li, Donghai (David T. H. Lee). Jiananda Huaqiaoshi 加拿大华侨史 [A history of Chinese in Canada]. Taipei: Zhonghua dadian bianyinhui, 1967.

Li, Julia Ningyu, ed. Canadian Steel, Chinese Grit: A Tribute to the Chinese Who Worked on Canada’s Railroads More Than a Century Ago. Translated by John Howard-Gibbon and Jan Walls. Toronto: Paxlink Communications, 2000.

Li, Quan’en (David Lai), Ding Guo, and Jia Baoheng. Jianada Huaqiao yiminshi 加拿大华侨移民史 [History of Chinese migration to Canada]. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2013.

Liang, Qichao. Xin da lu you ji 新大陆游记 [Travel writing on the new continent]. Changsha, China: Yue lu shu she, 1985.

Lightfoot, Kent. Indians, Missionaries, and Merchants: The Legacy of Colonial Encounters on the California Frontier. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.

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Akin, Marjorie Kleiger. “The Noncurrency Functions of Chinese Wenin America.” Historical Archaeology 26, no. 2 (1992): 58−65. Link.

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Ambrose, Stephen E. “The Central Pacific Attacks the Sierra Nevada.” American History 35 no. 4 (October 2000).

Arreola, D. “The Chinese Role in Creating the Early Cultural Landscape of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.” California Geographer 15 (1975): 1−15.

Barile, Kerri S. “Race, the National Register, and Cultural Resource Management: Creating an Historic Context for Postbellum Sites.” Historical Archaeology 38, no. 1 (2004): 90–100. Link.

Baxter, R. Scott. “The Response of California’s Chinese Populations to the Anti-Chinese Movement.” Historical Archaeology 42, no. 3 (2008): 29−36. Link.

Baxter, R. Scott, and Rebecca Allen. “The View from Summit Camp.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 34–45. Link.

Best, Gerald M. “Rendezvous at Promontory: The ‘Jupiter’ and No. 119.” Utah Historical Quarterly 37, no. 1 (Winter 1969): 69−75. Link.

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Bowman, J. N. “Driving the Last Spike at Promontory.” Utah Historical Quarterly 37, no. 1 (Winter 1969): 76−101. Link.

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———. “Native Americans and the Transcontinental Railroad.” Transcontinental 1, no. 11 (2001): 8.

Burgess, Opie Rundle. “Quong Kee: Pioneer of Tombstone.” Arizona Highways 25, no. 7 (July 1949): 14−16. Link.

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Chen, Yong. “The Internal Origins of Chinese Emigration to California Reconsidered.” Western Historical Quarterly 28, no. 4 (Winter 1997): 532−535. Link.

———. “Remembering Ah Quin: A Century of Social Memory in a Chinese-American Family.” Oral History Review 27, no. 1 (2000): 57.

Chen, Zhongping. “Building the Chinese Diaspora across Canada: Chinese Diasporic Discourse and the Case of Peterborough, Ontario.” Diaspora 13, no. 2−3 (2004): 185−188, 195, 196, 205, 206.

Cheng, Lucie, and Liu Yuzun with Zheng Dehua. “Chinese Emigration, the Sunning Railway and the Development of Toisan.” Amerasia Journal 9, no. 1 (1982): 59−74. Link.

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Chiu, Herman B. “When 1,000 Words Are Worth a Picture: How Newspapers Portrayed the Chinese and Irish Who Built the First Transcontinental Railroad.”  Dissertations Abstract International 66, no. 2 (2005): 392.

Christopher, Paul. “Placer County in 1874: The Letters of Duncan Mackenzie.” Pacific Historian 19, no. 1 (1975): 50−57.

Cloud, Patricia, and David W. Galenson, “Chinese Immigration and Contract Labor in the Late Nineteenth Century.” National Bureau of Economic Research 27 (July 2004): 22−42. Link.

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Cornford, Daniel. “To Save the Republic: The California Workingmen’s Party in Humboldt County.” California History 66, no. 2 (1987): 130−142.

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Ellis, Meredith A. B., Christopher W. Merritt, Shannon A. Novak, and Kelly J. Dixon. “The Signature of Starvation: A Comparison of Bone Processing at a Chinese Encampment in Montana and the Donner Party Camp in California.” Historical Archaeology 45, no. 2 (2011): 97−112. Link.

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Fleisig, Heywood. “The Central Pacific Railroad and the Railroad Land Controversy.” Journal of Economic History 35, no. 3 (September 1975): 552−566.Link.

Fleming, Thomas. “The Race to Promontory.” American History Illustrated 6, no. 3 (1971): 10−25.

Flores, Lisa A. “Constructing Rhetorical Borders: Peons, Aliens, and Competing Narratives of Immigration.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 20, no. 4 (December 2003): 362−387. Link.

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Gardner, Dudley. “Chinese Immigrants in the Wild Rose Country: Alberta, 1881−1910.” Journal of the West 45, no. 1 (Winter 2006). 11−25.

———. “Cores and Peripheries: Chinese Communities in Southwestern Wyoming, 1869−1922.” Wyoming Archaeologist 49, no. 1 (2005): 19−39. Link.

González-Tennant, Edward. “Creating a Diasporic Archaeology of Chinese Migration: Tentative Steps across Four Continents.” International Journal of Historical Archaeology 15 (2011): 509–532. Link.

Gouge, Catherine. “The Glorious ‘National Problem’: Frontierism and Citizenship in Frank Chin’s Donald Duk.” Journal of American Culture 31, no. 3 (2008): 271−282.

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Griego, Andrew. “Rebuilding the California Southern Railroad: The Personal Account of a Chinese Labor Contractor, 1884.” Journal of San Diego History 25, no. 4 (Fall 1979). Link.

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Hardesty, Donald L. “Comments on ‘Historical Archaeology Adrift?’ Response to Charles E. Cleland’s ‘Historical Archaeology Adrift?’” Historical Archaeology 35, no. 2 (2001): 23–24. Link.

———. “Perspectives on Global-Change Archaeology.” American Anthropologist 109 (2007): 1–7. Link.

Harrod, Ryan P., and John J. Crandall. “Rails Built of the Ancestors’ Bones: The Bioarchaeology of the Overseas Chinese Experience.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 148−161. Link.

Harrod, Ryan P., Jennifer L. Thompson, and Debra L. Martin. “Hard Labor and Hostile Encounters: What Human Remains Reveal about Institutional Violence and Chinese Immigrants Living in Carlin, Nevada (1885−1923).” Historical Archaeology 46, no. 4 (2013): 85−111. Link.

Heath, Earle. “From Trail to Rail—The Story of the Beginning of the Southern Pacific.” Southern Pacific Bulletin 15 (May 1927): 9−12. Link.

Hedges, James B. “The Colonization Work of the Northern Pacific Railroad.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 13, no. 3 (December 1926): 311−342. Link.

Heffner, Sarah Christine. “Exploring Healthcare Practices of the Lovelock Chinese: An Analysis and Interpretation of Medicinal Artifacts in the Lovelock Chinatown Collection.” Nevada Archaeologist 26 (2013): 25−36. Link.

Hess, Chester Newton. “What California Means to Its Oldest Living Chinese.” Westways 26, no. 3 (1934): 26−27, 40. Link.

Hickson, Howard, and Terry Hickson. “Elko General Hospital: The Beginnings and the End.” Northeastern Nevada Historical Society Quarterly 1 (2007).

Hoffmann, John P. “The Historical Shift in the Perception of Opiates: From Medicine to Social Menace.” Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 22, no, 1 (1990): 53−62. Link.

Huang, Annian. “Hua gong jian she tai ping yang tie lu he mei guo de jue qi” 华工建设太平洋铁路和美国的崛起 [The construction of the Central Pacific Railroad by Chinese workers and the rise of the United States]. Li shi jiao xue wen ti 历史教学问题 [Issues in History Teaching] 6 (2007): 39−41.

———. “Zhao hui xing jian zhong yang tai ping yang tie lu hua gong li shi yin ji” 找回兴建中央太平洋铁路化工的历史印记[In search of the historical footprints of the Chinese workers building the Central Pacific Railroad]. Zhong xue li shi jiao xue zhi nan中学历史教学指南 [Teaching References for High School History] 356 (2015): 10−13.

———. “Zhong yang tai ping yang tie lu de jian cheng yu zai mei hua gong de gong xian” 中央太平洋铁路的建成与在美华工的贡献[The completion of the Central Pacific Railroad and the contribution of Chinese workers in the United States]. He bei shi fan da xue xue bao 河北师范大学报 [Journal of Hebei Normal University, (Social Sciences)] 22, no. 2 (1999): 97−112.

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Johnson, Michael W. “Rendezvous at Promontory: A New Look at the Golden Spike Ceremony.”Utah Historical Quarterly 72 (2004): 47−68. Link.

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Karlin, Jules Alexander. “The Anti-Chinese Outbreak in Tacoma, 1885.” Pacific Historical Review 23, no. 3 (1954): 271−283. Link.

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Khor, Denise. “Archives, Photography, and Historical Memory: Tracking the Chinese Railroad Workers in North America.” Southern California Quarterly 98, no. 4 (Winter 2016). Link.

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Laurie, Clayton D. “Civil Disorder and the Military in Rock Springs, Wyoming: The Army’s Role in the 1885 Chinese Massacre.” Montana: the Magazine of Western History 40, no. 3 (1990): 44−59.

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———. “Utah’s Chinatown: The Development and Decline of Extinct Ethnic Enclaves.” Utah Historical Quarterly 64, no. 1 (1996): 70−95.

“The Life of Zhang Zhilian.” Chinese Studies in History 43, no. 3 (Spring 2010): 107−110. Link.

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Zhu, Liping. “A Chinaman’s Chance: The Chinese on the Rocky Mountain Mining Frontier.”  Montana: The Magazine of Western History 45, no. 4 (Autumn/Winter 1995): 36−51. Link.

———. “Chinese Inclusion in the History of the American West.” Journal of the West 45, no. 1 (2006): 3−7.

Newspapers and Newsletters

“16 kilometres dans un jour” [Sixteen kilometers in one day]. Le Petit Journal. May 11, 1870.

“6000 CHINAMEN. How They Are Controlled by One Man. JUDGE, JURY, EXECUTIONER. Some Incidents of the Work of the Southern Pacific Railroad.” Philadelphia Times. March 13, 1882. Link.

About, Aaron. “The Chinese. Their Wealth, Education, and Civilization—Shall We Encourage Chinese Immigration?” Chicago Tribune. June 14, 1869. Link.

“Another Railroad for Arizona.” Weekly Journal-Miner (Prescott, AZ). January 16, 1889. Link.

“Arrival of 160 of Koopmanschap’s Celestials in St. Louis.” Cincinnati Daily Enquirer. August 24, 1870. Link.

“Attacks on the Chinese.” Cleveland Plain Dealer. September 30, 1869.

“Bones in Transit.” Sacramento Reporter. June 30,1870. Accessed March 26, 2017.

“Bones of Defunct Chinamen.” Sacramento Daily Union. June 30,1870. Accessed December 30, 2016.

“Bought a Chinese Girl.” Lyon County Times (Dayton, NV). September 22, 1906.

“The China Mail Line.” Sacramento Daily Union. January 3, 1867. Link.

“The Chinaman as Railroad Builder.” Idaho Statesman. May 25, 1869. Link.

“Chinamen as Free Immigrants.” Massachusetts Spy. July 30, 1869.

“Chinamen Working for Seventy Cents a Day.” New York Sun. June 4, 1876.

“The Chinese.” Commercial Advertiser (New York). July 6, 1869.

“Chinese at Tiburon.” Daily Alta California (San Francisco). February 4, 1886. Link.

“The Chinese: The Coming Man Arrived.” Cincinnati Daily Gazette. July 18, 1870. Link.

“A Chinese Editor in the Pulpit: The Rev. Mr. Chew of San Francisco Talks of China’s Needs.” New York Times. December 30, 1901. Link.

“Chinese Flags at Half-Mast.” San Francisco Morning Call. June 26, 1893. Link.

“Chinese Going to the Front.” Oregonian (Portland). July 17, 1871.

“The Chinese in California: Wanton Attack on Railroad Laborers.” New York Evening Post. August 9, 1873.

“The Chinese in New York: How They Live and Make Money—Good Wages.” New York Times. March 6, 1880. Link.

“Chinese in West Virginia. Tunneling for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.” New-York Daily Tribune. July 28, 1870. Link.

“Chinese Killed in Snow Slide onto Tracks.” Daily Alta California (San Francisco). February 2, 1868. Accessed December 30, 2016.

“Chinese Labor in Utah.” Silver Reef (UT) Miner. June 10, 1882.

“Chinese—Their Cost as Laborers—None on the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad as Yet.” Richmond (VA) Whig. September 16, 1870.

“Chinese Workers for Seventy Cents a Day.” New York Sun. June 4, 1876.

Chu, Wilson. “The Chinese Railroad Men.” N. Y. C. Chinatown Reunion Newsletter. May 11, 2006. Link.

“Coolies in New-Jersey. Arrival of One Hundred and Fifty Chinamen at Pompton, N. J.—Three Hundred More on the Way—What the Contractors Pay for Their Services.” New York Times. September 22, 1870. Link.

Ditler, Joe. “Ode to the Coronado Train. … ” Coronado (CA) Times. June 11, 2014. Link.

“Famed Tehachapi Loop Is an Engineering Marvel.” Tehachapi (CA) News. May 17, 2016. Accessed July 11, 2016. Link.

“The Flowery Kingdoms: Four Hundred and Sixty-three Celestials in St. Louis.” National Aegis (Worcester, MA). July 23, 1870.

“Governor’s Message, January 7, 1863.” Sacramento Daily Union. January 8, 1863.Link.

“The Heathen Chinese: The Experiment of the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railroad with the Celestials.” Cincinnati Enquirer. July 7, 1873. Link.

“Honors to John Chinaman.” San Francisco News Letter and California Advertiser. May 15, 1869. Link.

Hoy, William. “Moy Jin Mun—Pioneer.” Chinese Digest. May 15, 1936. Link.

“An Indian Restaurant.” Walker Lake Bulletin (Hawthorne, NV), May 16, 1883.

“Indian Workers on a Railroad.” Davenport (IA) Weekly Gazette. August 8, 1883. Link.

“John Chinaman: How He Lives and What He Does—The Problem of Excellent Skilled Workmen.” Daily Constitutionalist (Augusta, GA). July 18, 1869.

Kearney, Denis. “Appeal from California: The Chinese Invasion.” Indianapolis Times. February 28, 1878. Link.

“The Last Rail.” Daily Alta California (San Francisco). May 12, 1869. Link.

“Leland Stanford Report to Stockholders, July 13, 1865.” Sacramento Daily Union. July 14, 1865. Link.

“Letter from Governor Stanford.” Sacramento Daily Union. April 12, 1862. Link.

“Livermore Tunnel.” Sacramento Daily Union. February 9, 1869. Link.

Magagnini, Stephen. “Chinese Transformed ‘Gold Mountain’—Few Struck It Rich, But Their Work Left an Indelible Mark.” Sacramento Bee. January 18, 1998. Link.

———. “Well-Preserved Chinese Temple in Oroville Recalls Gold Rush Era.” Sacramento Bee. November 29, 2014. Accessed February 14, 2016. Link.

“The Mob Spirit Threatens.” Sacramento Daily Union. November 5, 1877. Link.

“More Chinese.” Galveston (TX) Tri-weekly News. June 22, 1870.

“Murdered by Apaches.” New Southwest and Grant County Herald (Silver City, NM). January 7, 1882.

“Mystery of the ‘Last Spike’ Finally Solved.” New York Times. November 27, 1910. Link.

“Our Celestial Cousins.” Indianapolis Sentinel. July 9, 1873.

“Pacific Coast Despatches.” Daily Alta California(San Francisco). July 13, 1869. Link.

“Pacific Railroad Affairs.” Daily Alta California (San Francisco). June 19, 1868. Accessed December 30, 2016. http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/1999/dec/30/a-century-turns/. Link.

“Peaceful California.” Morning Call (San Francisco). May 6, 1886.

“Sandstorm.” Daily Alta California (San Francisco). August 12, 1868. Accessed December 30, 2016. http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/1999/dec/30/a-century-turns/.

“Small-Pox on the Railroad.” Territorial Enterprise, January 5, 1869. Accessed December 30, 2016. http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/1999/dec/30/a-century-turns/.

“A Snow Slide. Eight Chinamen Buried Alive, Ten Barely Escape.” New Haven (CT) Register. January 31, 1881.

Stanford, Leland. “To the Stockholders of the Central Pacific Railroad Company, July 13, 1865.” Railroad Record. August 24 1865. Link.

“The Stanford Museum.” Chicago Mail. May 16, 1887.

“Stanford’s Views.” Sacramento Daily Union. January 16, 1889. Link.

“Statistics of California—1866.” Sacramento Daily Union, January 1, 1867. Accessed December 30, 2016. http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/1999/dec/30/a-century-turns/. Link.

Stillman, J. D. B. “The Last Tie.” Overland Monthly, July 1869. Link.

“The Summit Deserted—a Scramble for Relics.” San Francisco News Letter and California Advertiser. May 15, 1869. Link.

“Tearing Down the Mountain. How the Northern Pacific Railroad Is Driving the Iron Horse through the Mountains.” Weekly Hawk-eye (Burlington, IA). October 12, 1882. Link.

“A Tourist in the Far West: A Month on the Pacific Coast.” New York Times. February 9, 1878. Link.

“Transcontinental Railroad Postscript.” San Francisco News Letter and California Advertiser. May 15, 1869. Link.

“A Trip from Mason Valley to Walker Lake.” Esmeralda Herald (Aurora, NV). September 18, 1880.

“A Tunnel Horror: Nearly Thirty Men Killed by an Explosion in San Francisco.” Cleveland Plain Dealer. November 19, 1879. Link.

“The Uses of Wealth: Senator Stanford’s Views—An Office Goes Begging.” Morning Call (San Francisco). May 6, 1886.

“The Utah Northern R. R.” Helena (MT) Weekly Herald. August 12, 1875. Link.

“The Western Pacific Railroad.” San Francisco Bulletin 13, no. 107 (August 1869): 3.

“Western Pacific Railroad: Progress of the Work of Construction.” San Francisco Daily Morning Chronicle. June 4, 1869.

“Work on the S. D. & S. B. R. R.” San Diego Union. November 26, 1872. Link.

Reports, Papers, and Interviews

Baxter, R. Scott, and Rebecca Allen. National Register of Historic Places Evaluation and Damage Assessment for CA-PLA-2002/H (Summit Camp). Prepared by Past Forward, Inc., for Tahoe National Forest, United States Forest Service, 2008.

Cannon, Kenneth P., Houston L. Martin, Jonathan M. Peart, Molly Boeka Cannon, John Blong, Paul Santarone, Kathy Selmon, and Kassidy Price. The Archaeology of Chinese Railroad Workers in Utah: Results of Surveys in Box Elder and Emery Counties. USUAS Special Report No. 2, Utah State Project Report No. U15UJ0417b. Report submitted to State of Utah, Department of Heritage and Arts, Salt Lake City, by USU Archaeological Services, Inc., Logan, UT, 2016. Link.

Chace, Paul G. “Overseas Chinese Ceramics.” In The Changing Faces of Main Street: San Buenaventura Mission Plaza Project Archaeological Report, 1975. Edited by Roberta S. Greenwood, 510−530. Ventura, CA: City of San Buenaventura Redevelopment Agency, 1976. Link.

Chace, Paul G., and William S. Evans Jr. “Celestial Sojourners in the High Sierras: The Ethno-Archaeology of Chinese Railroad Workers.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Tucson, AZ, 1969. Link.

Chung, Sue Fawn. “The Chinese and Green Gold: Lumbering in the Sierras.” Unpublished report for the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, 2003. Accessed January 1, 2015. Link.

Conner, Carl E., and Nicole Darnell. Archaeological Investigation of Site 5ME7351. 1, Excelsior Train Station, Mesa County, Colorado. Report prepared for the Colorado Historical Society by Dominquez Archaeological Research Group, Grand Junction, CO, 2012.

Cummings, Linda Scott, Kathryn Puseman, and Thomas E. Moutoux. Pollen, Starch, Parasite, Macrofloral, and Protein Residue Analysis of Sediment from the Evanston Chinatown Historic Archaeological Site, 48UT1749, Wyoming. Paleo Research Labs Technical Report 98-19. Report prepared for Western Wyoming Community College, Rock Springs, 1998. Link.

Edward Johnson interview with Edna Jones, February 7, 1974. Walker River Tribal History Project: Oral History Interviews with Tribal Elders.

Felton, David L., Frank Lortie, and Peter D. Schulz. The Chinese Laundry on Second Street: Archaeological Investigations at the Woodland Opera House Site. Sacramento: Cultural Resource Management Unit, Resource Protection Division, State of California Department of Parks and Recreation, 1984.

Folch, Dolors. “Crime and Prejudice: Ming Criminal Justice as Seen in Sixteenth-Century Spanish Sources.” Paper presented at the World History Association Meeting, Beijing, July 9, 2011. Link.

Gardner, A. Dudley, Barbara Clarke, and Lynn Harrell. Final Report for the Aspen Section Camp 48UT660 and the Associated Union Pacific Railroad Grade 48UT668. Prepared for Wyoming Bureau of Land Management by Western Wyoming Community College, Rock Springs, 2002.

Hallaran, Kevin B., Karen K. Swope, and Philip J. Wilke. Historical and Archaeological Documentation of a Construction Camp (‘China Camp’) on the San Diego & Arizona Railway, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, San Diego County, California. Report prepared for California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento, by Archaeological Research Unit, University of California, Riverside, CA, 1989. Link.

Hu-DeHart, Evelyn. “From Plantation to Chinatown: Hakka-Punti Relations in Cuba.” Paper presented at the “Changing Hakka Culture and Society” Workshop, Hakka Research Department of Jiaying University, Meixian, Guangdong, China, May 7−9, 2014.

Johnson, Edward C. “Oral History Interview with Walter.” Walker River Tribal History Project: Oral History Interviews with Tribal Elders. March 1, 1974. Link.

Landreth, K., K. Boreson, and M. Condon. Archaeological Investigations at the Cabinet Landing Site (10BR413), Bonner County, Idaho. Eastern Washington University Reports in Archaeology and History. Report Number 100-45. Cheney, WA, 1985. Link.

Lindström, Susan. “Letter Report to Greg Taylor and Levine Fircke, Re: Kinder Morgan Donner Summit Incident Release Site: Restoration Phase Preliminary Archaeological Metal Detection Survey, 1 September.” Tahoe National Forest, Truckee Ranger District, Truckee, CA, 2005.

Polk, Michael R., and Wendy Simmons Johnson, eds. From Lampo Junction to Rozel: The Archaeological History of the Transcontinental Railroad across the Promontory Mountains, Utah. GOSP Synthesis Report. Golden Spike National Historic Site, National Park Service and Central Pacific Railroad Grade, Area of Critical Environmental Concern, Utah Bureau of Land Management, 2012. Link.

Popper, Virginia S. Analysis of Macrobotanical Remains from Aspen Section Camp, Wyoming. Paleo Research Labs Technical Report. Prepared for Western Wyoming Community College, Rock Springs, 2016.

———. The Overseas Chinese Experience as Seen through Plants: Macrobotanical Analysis from the Market Street Chinatown, San Jose, California. Technical Report no. 9. Market Street Chinatown Archaeological Project, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 2014.

Praetzellis, Mary, and Adrian Praetzellis. Historical Archaeology of an Overseas Chinese Community in Sacramento, California. Report to US General Services Administration. Report prepared by Anthropological Studies Center, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA, 1997.

Puseman, Kathryn, Linda Scott Cummings, and Chad Yost. Macrofloral and Organic Residue (FTIR) Analysis of Sediment from Summit Camp (FS SITE 05-17-57-633). Paleo Research Institute Technical Report 08-19. Report prepared for Past Forward, Garden Valley, CA, 1998.

Raymond, Anan S., and Richard E. Fike. Rails East to Promontory: The Utah Stations. Bureau of Land Management Utah Resource Series no. 8. Bureau of Land Management, Salt Lake City, UT, 1981.

Rogers, C. Lynn. Making Camp Chinese Style: The Archaeology of a V&T Railroad Graders’ Camp, Carson City, Nevada. ARS Project No. 865. Report prepared by Archaeological Research Services, Virginia City, NV, for Silver Oak Development Company, Carson City, NV, 1997.

Smith, Carrie E., and Kelly J. Dixon. Determination of Eligibility for Inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places of 19 Historic Sites within the Heavenly Ski Resort, Douglas County, Nevada. Report R2004-0519-00048 prepared for US Forest Service, Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit, South Lake Tahoe and Heavenly Ski Resort, South Lake Tahoe, CA, 2005.

Stone, Lyle M., and Scott L. Fedick. The Archaeology of Two Historic Homestead and Railroad Related Sites on the Southern Pacific Main Line Near Mobile, Maricopa County, AZ. Report prepared for Dibble and Associates, Phoenix, AZ, by Archaeological Resources Services, Inc., Tempe, AZ, 1990.

Turner, Arnie. L. The History and Archaeology of Fenelon, a Historic Railroad Camp. Archaeological Studies in the Cortez Mining District, Technical Report No. 8. Reno, NV: US Bureau of Land Management, 1982.

Zier, Charles D. Archaeological Data Recovery Associated with the Mt. Hope Project, Eureka County, Nevada. Cultural Resource Series No. 8. Reno, NV: US Bureau of Land Management, 1985.

Dissertations, Theses, and Manuscripts

Au, Beth Amity. Home Means Nevada: The Chinese in Winnemucca, Nevada, 1870−1950, a Narrative History. Master’s thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1993. Link.

Billhimer, Ruth K. Pawns of Fate: Chinese/Paiute Intercultural Marriages, 1860−1920, Walker River Reservation, Schurz, Nevada. Master’s thesis, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 1998. Link.

Briggs, Alton K. The Archaeology of 1882 Labor Camps on the Southern Pacific Railroad, Val Verde County, Texas. Master’s thesis, University of Texas, Austin, 1974. Link.

Bristol-Kagan, Leigh. Chinese Migration to California, 1851−1882: Selected Industries of Work, the Chinese Institutions and the Legislative Exclusion of a Temporary Work Force. PhD diss., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1982.

Cain, Julie A. The Chinese and the Stanfords: Immigration Rhetoric in Nineteenth-Century California. Master’s thesis, California State University, East Bay, June 2011. Link.

Chang, Kornel. Transpacific Borderlands and Boundaries: Race, Migration and State Formation in the North American Pacific Rim, 1882−1917. PhD diss., University of Chicago, 2007. Link.

Chen, Yingying. In the Colony of Tang: Historical Archaeology of Chinese Communities in the North Cariboo District, British Columbia, 1860s−1940s. PhD diss., Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, 2002. Link.

Cleveland, Daniel. The Chinese in California. Unpublished manuscript. Mss. HM 72175−72177. Huntington Library, San Marino, CA. Link.

Conley, Donald C. The Pioneer Chinese of Utah. Master’s thesis, Manuscript Archive, Special Collections, Brigham Young University Library, Paper 4616, Brigham Young University, 1976. Link.

Gilcrest, Evelyn. Alford Ranch [Eastern Oregon] Interlude. Unpublished manuscript. Bancroft Library, University of California at Berkeley, n.d.

Henry, Caitlin Shea. Ni Chi Le Ma, Have You Eaten Yet? Analysis of Foodways from Market Street Chinatown, San Jose, California. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Idaho, Moscow, 2012. Link.

Hua, Jordan. ‘They Looked Askance’: American Indians and Chinese in the Nineteenth Century U. S. West. Honors thesis, Rutgers University, 2012. AccessedJune 17, 2017. Link.

Jolly, Elyse. Chinese Gaming in the Nineteenth-Century American West: An Ethnic and Cultural Reassessment. Master’s thesis, University of Nevada, Reno, 2012. Link.

Kennedy, J. Ryan. Fan and Tsai: Food, Identity, and Connections in the Market Street Chinatown. PhD diss., Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, Bloomington, 2016. Link.

Keyser, Charles Paul. Reminiscences of Elko—circa 1890. Unpublished manuscript 4-6-30. Northeastern Nevada Museum, Elko, 1958.

King, Alton. The Archaeology of 1882 Labor Camps on the Southern Pacific Railroad, Val Verde, Texas. Master’s thesis, University of Texas at Austin, 1974. Link.

Levy, Daniel W. “Four California Railroad Lawyers in the Classical Era.” Typescript research paper (SCM0198). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, CA, 1994.

Locke, Marvin Elliott. A History of the Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad. Master’s thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1962. Link.

MacNaughton, James W. A Historical Investigation of Changing Ethnicity and Consumption Patterns at the Union Pacific Railroad Section Camp of Peru (48SW3795): How Changing Ethnicity Can Be Interpreted in a Nineteenth Century Railroad Landscape. Master’s thesis, Illinois State University, Normal, 2012. Link.

Madsen, Kristine. 17th Century Chinese Coin. Manuscript on file. University of Idaho Chemistry Department, Moscow, 2015.

Marden, Jay P. The History of Winnemucca. Unpublished manuscript. Humboldt County Library, Winnemucca, NV, 2005.

Miller, Charlotte T. Grapes, Queues and Quicksilver. Unpublished manuscript. Napa City-County Library, Napa, CA, 1966. Link.

Miller, Martha B. The Chinese and the Central Pacific Railroad: An Example of Labor and Immigration in the Nineteenth Century. Master’s thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1989.

Mudgett, Margaret Holt. The Political Career of Leland Stanford. Master’s thesis, Department of History, University of Southern California, January 1933. Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, CA. Link.

Peabody, Etta B.  Effort of the South to Import Chinese Coolies, 1865−1870. Master’s thesis, Baylor University, Waco, TX, 1967.

Rosenbaum, Arthur Lewis. China’s First Railway. PhD dis., Yale University, New Haven, CT, 1972.

Schmidt, Ryan W. The Forgotten Chinese Cemetery of Carlin, Nevada: A Bioanthropological Assessment. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 2006.

Stevens, Todd. Brokers between Worlds: Chinese, Merchants and Legal Culture in the Pacific Northwest, 1852−1925. PhD diss., Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 2003.

Weisz, Gary. Chinese Comparative Collection, Archaeology of the Overseas Chinese (A Pictorial Essay). Vols. 1 and 2. Unpublished manuscript on file at Idaho State Preservation Office, Boise, 2014.

———. Stepping Light: Revisiting the Construction Camps on the Lake Pend d’Oreille and Clark Fork Division of the Northern Pacific Railroad, 1879−1883. 3 vols. Unpublished manuscript on file at Idaho State Preservation Office, Boise, 2003.

Willumson, Glenn. Alfred A. Hart: Photographer of the Transcontinental Railroad. Master’s thesis, University of California, Davis, 1984. Link.

Wynne, Robert Edward. Reaction to the Chinese in the Pacific Northwest and British Columbia, 1850−1910. PhD diss., University of Washington, Seattle, 1964.Link.

Yen, Tzu-Kuei. Chinese Workers and the First Transcontinental Railroad of the United States of America. PhD diss., St. John’s University, New York, 1976.

Conferences, Workshops, and Symposia

Chace, Paul G. “The Twelve Donner Cantonese Railroad Workers Camps, and the Lack of Sub-Ethnic Archaeological Markers within a Dominated Export-Import Market.” Paper presented at the Conference of the Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project at Stanford University, Stanford, CA, April 14−16, 2016.

Merritt, Christopher W. “The Continental Backwaters of Chinese Railroad Worker History and Archaeology: Perspectives from Montana and Utah.” Paper presented at the Archaeology Network Workshop of the Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, October 11, 2013. Link.

Molenda, John. “Aesthetically Oriented Archaeology.” Paper presented at the Archaeology Network Workshop of the Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project, Stanford University. Stanford, CA, October 11, 2013.

Stokeld, Rachel, and Mary Petrich-Guy. “Documenting Chinese Railroad Laborer Camps in Northern Idaho: A Professional/Amateur Collaboration.” Paper presented at the 67th Annual Northwest Anthropological Conference, Bellingham, WA, 2014.

Voss, Barbara. “The Archaeology of Chinese Railroad Workers in North America.” Paper presented at the “Representing Chinese Railroad Workers in North America” Workshop, Academia Sinica, Taipei, May 8, 2015. Link.

Yu, Connie Young, and Barre Fong. “History from Descendants.” Paper presented at the Conference of the Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project at Stanford University, Stanford, CA, April 14−16, 2016.

Films and Videos

Blazing Saddles. Dir. Mel Brooks. Perf. Gene Wilder, Cleavon Little, Slim Pickins, Harvery Korman, Madeline Kahn. Warner Bros., 1974. Film.

River Elegy [He Shang]. Dir. Su Xiaokang, Wang Luxiang, Xia Jun. 1988. Six-part documentary. Link.

Online Sources

“The 1852 and 1881 Historical Censuses of Canada.” Research Program in Historical Demography website. Accessed February 18, 2016. Link.

“Bandung Conference.” Britannica website. Accessed September 18, 2017. Link.

“Building the Canadian Pacific Railway.” Library and Archives Canada. 2005. Accessed February 18, 2016. Link.

Chinese Historical Society of America. “Work of Giants.” Online exhibit. Accessed September 13, 2013. Link.

Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project website. Accessed April 27, 2017. Link.

Choy, Philip P. “Interpreting ‘Overseas Chinese’ Ceramics Found on Historical Archaeology Sites: Manufacture, Marks, Classification, and Social Use.” Society for Historical Archaeology Research Resources website. 2014. Accessed January 15, 2015. Link.

City of Deadwood, South Dakota, official website. Accessed July 11, 2016. Link.

“Death: Dying, Funerals and Cemeteries in North America.” Chinese in Northwest America Research Committee (CINARC) website. Accessed October 26, 2015. Link.

“A Debate between Zeng Yanxiu and Liu Danian on A History of U. S. Aggression against China.” Institute of Modern China Studies, Chinese Social Science Academy website. Accessed April 13, 2016.

“Ding Zemin.” Baidu Baeke. Accessed January 15, 2016. Link.

“Émile Malézieux.” Peintres & Sculpteurs website. Link.

Fixico, Donald. “Interview: Native Americans.” American Experience PBS website. Accessed February 18, 2016.

Hansen, Mariam. “St. Helena’s Chinese Heritage.” June 2011. St. Helena Historical Society (California) website. Accessed April 26, 2017.

Lehmann, Susan. “Transportation: Railroads and Streetcars.” Santa Cruz History. Santa Cruz Public Libraries/Local History website. Accessed April 26, 2017.

“The Monterey & Salinas Valley Railroad.” Monterey County Historical Society website. Accessed July 11, 2016. Link.

Murphy, Deirdre. “‘Like Standing on the Edge of the World and Looking Away into Heaven’: Picturing Chinese Labor and Industrial Velocity in the Gilded Age.” Common-Place website. Accessed March 18, 2016. Link.

Nevada State Historic Preservation Office. Online database of Nevada’s population, 1860−1920. Accessed April 20, 2017. Link.

“Olympia’s Historic Chinese Community.” Olympia Historical Society website. Accessed April 27, 2017. Link.

“On This Day: May 29, 1869.” New York Times Learning Network. Accessed February 28, 2016. Link.

Reeder, Clarence A. Jr. The History of Utah’s Railroads, 1869−1883. UtahRails.net website. Accessed April 26, 2017. Link.

Rhoads, Edward J. M. “Chinese.” Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association website. Accessed July 11, 2016. Link.

Strobridge, Edson T. “The Chinese at Promontory, Utah April 30−May 10, 1869 (An Extract from the Unfinished Biography of James H. Strobridge).” Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum website. December 6, 2001. Accessed March 18, 2016. Link.

“Walla Walla’s Chinatown, 1860s−1950s—Once the Largest Chinese Community in Eastern Washington.” Walla Walla 2020 website. Accessed April 27, 2017. Link.

Werner, George C. “Galveston, Harrisburg and San Antonio Railway.” Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association website. Accessed July 11, 2016. Link.

Wilma, David. “Chelan County: Thumbnail History.” Historylink. January 28, 2006. Accessed April 13, 2015. Link.

Xi, Jinping. “Full Text of Xi Jinping’s Speech on China−U.S. Relations in Seattle.” Xinhua Net. September 24, 2015. Accessed January 8, 2016. Link.

Archives and Other Collections

“The Bank Intends to Set Up Offices in Honolulu: Investigative Report.” Guangdong Provincial Archives, Guangdong Bank Archives, no. 41, cat. no. 3, vol. 289, 1947−1948.

“The Bank Permits Guangdong Foreign Nationals to Open Branches.” Guangdong Provincial Archives, Guangdong Bank Archives, no. 41, cat. no. 3, vol. 284, 1947.

Chin Gee Hee. Immigration Case File, Box 9, No. 139-157, Chinese Exclusion Case File, RG85. National Archives, Pacific Alaska Region, Seattle, WA, ca. 1900−1920.

Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association fonds, University of Victoria Archives, Victoria, BC.

“Chinese in Tacoma.” Box 1, file 3d. Washington Historical Society, Tacoma, WA.

Cultural Resources Protection Program, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation.

“Guangdong Uncovered a Theft Involving Compatriots’ Postal Letters from Home, Impersonators Stealing Paper Money in Case after Case.” Guangdong Provincial Archives, Post Office Archives, no. 29, cat. no. 2, vol. 367, 1949.

“Inspector Liang Chun’s Investigation of Xinchang, Jiangmen Post Office. On Improving the Central Jurisdiction and Countryside Postal Situation. Report 1948.” Guangdong Provincial Archives, Post Office Archives, no. 29, vol. 229, 1948.

Jiangmen Wuyi Overseas Chinese Museum, letters, loan receipts, transfer deeds.

Oregon Central Railroad Records. Online Archive of California website. Accessed April 25, 2017. Link.

“Overseas Compatriots’ and Relatives’ Addresses; Domestic Survey, Import and Export Statistics; Overseas Postal.” Guangdong Provincial Archives, Post Office Archives, no. 29, cat. no. 2, vol. 372, 1948.

[San Francisco] Earthquake (1906) Collection, Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, CA.

Stanford Historical Photograph Collection (SC1071), Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, CA.

Stanford Papers, Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, CA.

Willard Jue Papers. Chin Gee Hee Subgroup. University of Washington Special Collections, Seattle.

Primary Historical Sources

Bancroft, Hubert Howe. History of California: 1860−1890. San Francisco: History Co., 1890.

———. The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft. Vol. 38: Essays and Miscellany. San Francisco: History Co., 1890.

Beauvoir, Ludovic de. Voyages autour du monde: Australie, Java, Siam, Canton, Pékin, Yeddo, San Francisco [Voyages around the world: Australia, Java, Siam, Canton, Peking, Edo, San Francisco]. Paris: Plon, 1878.

“Biographical Sketch.” In Memorial Addresses on the Life and Character of Leland Stanford. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1894.

Bowles, Samuel. Our New West: Records of Travel between the Mississippi River and the Pacific Ocean. Hartford, CT: Hartford Publishing Co., 1869. Link.

Brace, Charles Loring. The New West, or, California in 1867−1868. New York: G. P. Putnam & Sons, 1869.

British Columbia Directory for 1884−85. Victoria, BC: R. T. Williams, 1885.

Census of Canada, 1880−81. Ottawa: MacLean, Roger & Co., 1882.

Chen, Chung. “Personal Recollections of Chen Chung.” The Occident. January 1, 1870.

Chevalier, Michel. Society, Manners and Politics in the United States: Being a Series of Letters on North America. Boston: Weeks, Jordan, 1839.

“China and the Indies—Our ‘Manifest Destiny’ in the East.” DeBow’s Review 15 (December 1853): 541−571. Link.

“The Chinaman as a Railroad Builder.” Scientific American. July 31, 1869, 75. Link.

“Chinese Labour in America.” Engineering: An Illustrated Weekly Journal (London, England). May 28, 1869, 360.

“Chinese Mission—Colportage.” The Occident. December 1, 1869.

Conway, Russell H. Why and How. Why the Chinese Emigrate, and the Means They Adopt for the Purpose of Reaching America. Boston: Lee & Shepard, 1871.

Cotteau, Edmond Six mille lieues en soixante jours (Amérique du Nord) [Six thousand places in sixty days (North America)]. Auxerre, France: Imprimerie G. Perriquet, 1876.

Depping, Guillaume. “A travers le continent américain” [Across the American continent]. Journal officiel de la République française, October 16, 1876, 7528.

Dillon, Sidney. “Historic Moments: Driving the Last Spike of the Union Pacific.” Scribner’s Magazine 12 (September 1892): 253−259. Link.

Eterovich, Adam S. Chinese Immigration: The Social, Moral, and Political Effect of Chinese Immigration. Sacramento, CA: State Printing Office, 1876.

———. “Memorial: Six Chinese Companies, An Address to the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States.” San Francisco: Read and Judge US, 1877.

Frédéric-Moreau, F. Aux États-Unis: notes de voyage [In the United States: Travel notes]. Paris: Librairie Plon, 1888.

Frémont, John C. “Some General Results of a Winter Expedition across the Rocky Mountains, for Survey of a Route for a Railroad to the Pacific.” December 27, 1854.

Fu, Yunlong 傅云龙. Youli Guba tujing erjuan 游历古巴图经二卷. China, 1889.

Gariel, M. “Notice sur la vie et les travaux de M. Malézieux” [Record of the life and works of Mr. Malézieux]. Annales des ponts et chaussées [Annals of Bridges and Roadways], 1888, 514−570. Link.

George, Henry. “What the Railroad Will Bring Us.” Overland Monthly 1, no. 4 (October 1868). Link.

Gibson, Otis. The Chinese in America. Cincinnati: Hitchcock & Walden, 1877. Link.

Gillis, John R. “Tunnels of the Pacific Railroad.” Van Nostrand’s Electric Engineering Magazine, January 5, 1870, 418−423. Link.

Greyhavens, Tim. “Map of the Anti-Chinese Expulsion and Riot: Seattle, Washington, February 7-8, 1886.” www.what-you-see.com. np, nd.

Hill, Thomas. The Last Spike, A Painting by Thomas Hill: Illustrating the Last Scene in the Building of the Overland Railroad. With a History of the Enterprise. San Francisco, January 1881.

Hodges, Charles. “Reminiscences of Stanford University and Its Founders.” Charles Hodges Papers, 1891−1929, no. 2499, SC0389. Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford, CA

Hoffmann, Hemmann. Californien, Nevada und Mexico: Wanderungen eines Polytechnikers [California, Nevada, and Mexico: Walks of a polytechnician]. Basel, Switzerland: Hugo Richter, 1871.

“How Our Chinamen Are Employed.” Overland Monthly 2, no. 3 (March 1869): 231. Link.

Hübner, Joseph Alexander von. Promenade autour du monde [Walk around the world]. 5th ed. Paris: Hachette, 1878. First published in 1871.

Hulot, Étienne. De l’Atlantique au Pacifique à travers le Canada et le nord des États-Unis [From the Atlantic to the Pacific across Canada and the northern United States]. Paris: E. Plon, Nourrit, 1888.

Ingalls, Ethel. “Mrs. Leland Stanford.” Ladies’ Home Journal. February 1892, 3. Link.

Johnston, Alexander. A History of the United States for Schools, with an Introductory History of the Discovery and English. New York: Henry Holt, 1885.

Kearney, Denis. “Kearney at Faneuil Hall.” Speeches of Dennis [sic] Kearney, Labor Champion. New York: Jesse Haney & Co., 1878.

Langley, Henry G. The San Francisco Directory for the Year Commencing April 1879. San Francisco: Francis, Valentine & Co., 1879.

Letter from Charles Seymour to C. P. Huntington, August 20, 1870. Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Company Papers. Western Reserve Historical Society, Cleveland, OH.

Letters from Collis P. Huntington to Mark Hopkins, Leland Stanford, Charles Crocker, E. B. Crocker, Charles F. Crocker, and D. D. Cotton [sic], from August 20, 1867, to March 31, 1876, Huntington Library, San Marino, CA.

Letters from E. B. Crocker to Collis P. Huntington, June 27, 1867, and Mark Hopkins to Collis P. Huntington, June 27, 1867, Collis P. Huntington Papers, 1856−1904, microfilm, Stanford University Libraries.

Lindau, Rudolf. “Du pacifique à l’atlantique” [From Pacific to Atlantic]. Revue des Deux Mondes [Review of Two Worlds], November 1869, 15.

“Lo! The Poor Indian! Where Are the Philanthropists?” Crisis, September 15, 1869, 265.

Loomis, A. W. “The Chinese Six Companies.” Overland Monthly, September 1868, 221−227. Link.

Loomis, Augustus Ward. “Chinese ‘Funeral Baked Meats.’” Overland Monthly 3, no. 1 (July 1869): 22. Link.

Maciocia, G. The Foundations of Chinese Medicine: A Comprehensive Text for Acupuncturists and Herbalists. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1989.

Malézieux, Émile. Travaux publics des États-Unis d’Amérique en 1870, rapport de mission, par M. Malézieux [Public works of the United States of America in 1870: Mission report by Mr. Malézieux]. Paris: Dunod Éditeur, 1873.

Malte-Brun, V. A. ed. Annales des voyages, de la géographie, de l’histoire et de l’archéologie [Annals of travel, geography, history, and archaeology]. Paris: Challamet, 1868.

McMaster, John Bach. A School History of the United States. New York: American, 1897.

Nordhoff, Charles. California: For Health, Pleasure and Residence. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1873.

Owyang, Ming. November 5, 1885. Notes from the Chinese Legation in the United States to the Department of State, 1863−1906 (microfilm). Vol. 2, no. 98, RG39, M98. Pacific Regional Branch of the National Archives, San Bruno, CA.

Report of the Joint Special Committee to Investigate Chinese Immigration. Sen. Rpt. 689, 44th Cong., 2d sess. Washington, DC, 1877.

Richardson, Albert D. Beyond the Mississippi. Hartford, CT: American Publishing Co., 1869. Link.

Ross, James. From Wisconsin to California and Return, As Reported for the “Wisconsin State Journal.” Madison, WI: Ross, James, 1869.

Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration. Report of the Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration: Report and Evidence. Ottawa: Author, 1885.

Scudder, Horace Elisha. A History of the United States of America. Philadelphia: J. H. Butler, 1884.

Scwantes, Carlos A. “Protest in the Promised Land: Unemployment, Disinheritance, and the Origin of Labor Militancy in the Pacific Northwest, 1885−1886.” Western Historical Quarterly 13, no. 4 (October 1882): 373−390. Link.

Seward, George Frederick. Chinese Immigration in Its Social and Economical Aspects. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1881.

Siegfried, Jacques. Seize mois autour du monde, 1867−1869, et particulièrement aux Indes, en Chine et au Japon [Sixteen months around the world, 1867−1869, and especially in India, China, and Japan]. Paris: J. Claye, 1869.

Silver, Joseph S. “The Chinese in California.” Lippincott’s Magazine of Literature, Science, and Education 2 (1868): 36. Link.

Simonin, Louis-Laurent. À travers les États-Unis, de l’Atlantique au Pacifique [Across the United States, from the Atlantic to the Pacific]. Paris: Charpentier, 1875.

Speer, William. The Oldest and the Newest Empire: China and the United States. San Francisco: H. H. Bancroft & Co., 1870.

Stanford Family Scrapbooks, 1865−1894. SC033. Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, CA.

Stanford, Leland. “Inaugural Address.” January 10, 1862. Accessed September 13, 2017. Link.

Stanford, Leland. Statement Made to the President of the United States, and Secretary of the Interior, of the Progress of the Work. Sacramento, CA: H. S. Crocker & Co., 1865.

Stevens, Stanley D. Santa Cruz County, California: Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery, Fine Residences, Public Buildings, Manufactories, Hotels, Farm Scenes, Business Houses, Schools, Churches, Mines, Mills, etc., with Historical Sketch of the County. San Francisco: W. W. Elliott & Co., 1879.

Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Tom’s Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly. Boston: John P. Jewett & Company, 1852.

Tan, Qianchu 谭乾初. Guba Zazhi 古巴杂记. China, 1887.

“Testimony of Labor Contractor on Mendocino Railroad.” Report of the Joint Special Committee to Investigate Chinese Immigration. February 27, 1877. 44th Congress, 2nd Sess., Senate Report No. 689. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1877.

Thalheimer, M. E. The Eclectic History of the United States. Cincinnati, OH: Van Antwerp, Bragg,

Timebook. Sierra Valley & Mohawk Railroad Collection, 1886−1887. California State Railroad Museum, Sacramento.

Todd, John. The Sunset Land; or, The Great Pacific Slope. Boston: Lee & Shepard, 1870.

US 53d Congress. Memorial Addresses Upon the Life and Character of Leland Stanford. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1894.

Welke, Barbara Young. Recasting American Liberty: Gender, Race, Law and the Railroad Revolution, 1865−1920. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Whitney, Asa. A Project for a Railroad to the Pacific. New York: George W. Wood, 1849.

Zhang, Xie 张燮. Dong Xi Yang Kao 东西洋考. Taipei, 1962. First published in 1618.

Overseas Chinese Archaeology (Overviews)

Bell, Peter. “Archaeology of the Chinese in Australia.” Australasian Historical Archaeology 14 (1996): 13−18.

Bell, Peter, Gordon P. N. Grimwade, and Neville Ritchie. “Archaeology of the Overseas Chinese in Australia, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea: A Select Bibliography.” Australian Society of Historical Archaeology Newsletter 23, no. 1, 1993.

Ehrenreich, Dixie L., et al. “Annotated Bibliography of Overseas Chinese History and Archaeology.” Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 18, no. 2, 1985.

Ross, Douglas E. “Overseas Chinese Archaeology.” In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Edited by C. Smith, 5675−5686. New York: Springer, 2013. Link.

Schulz, Peter D., and Rebecca Allen. “Archaeology and Architecture of the Overseas Chinese: A Bibliography.” Historical Archaeology 42, no. 3 (2008): 171−193.

Voss, Barbara L. “The Archaeology of Overseas Chinese Communities.” World Archaeology 37, no. 3 (2005): 424−439.

Voss, Barbara L., and Rebecca Allen. “Overseas Chinese Archaeology: Historical Foundations, Current Reflections, and New Directions.” Historical Archaeology 42, no. 3 (2008): 5−28. Link.

Wegars, Priscilla, ed. “The Asian American Comparative Collection: A Unique Resource for Archaeologists and Historians.” Historical Archaeology 42, no. 3 (2008): 166−170.

———. Hidden Heritage: Historical Archaeology of the Overseas Chinese. Amityville, NY: Baywood Publishing Co., 1993.

Archaeology of Chinese Railroad Workers in North America

Books

Anderson, Adrienne B. “Ancillary Construction on Promontory Summit, Utah: Those Domestic Structures Built by Railroad Workers.” In Forgotten Places and Things: Archaeological Perspectives on American History. Edited by A. E. Ward, 225−238. Contributions to Anthropological Studies no. 3. Albuquerque, NM: Center for Anthropological Studies, 1983. Link.

Buckles, William G. “Models for Railroad Construction Related Sites in the West.” In Forgotten Places and Things: Archaeological Perspectives on American History. Compiled and edited by Albert E. Ward, 213−223. Albuquerque, NM: Center for Anthropological Studies, 1983. Link.

Etter, Patricia A. “The West Coast Chinese and Opium Smoking.” In Archaeological Perspectives on Ethnicity in America: Afro-American and Asian American Culture History. Edited by R. L. Schuyler, 97−101. Farmingdale, NY: Baywood Publishing, 1980. Link.

Evans, William S., Jr. “Food and Fantasy: Material Culture of the Chinese in California and the West, circa 1850−1900.” In Archaeological Perspectives on Ethnicity in America: Afro-American and Asian American Culture History. Edited by R. L. Schuyler, 89−96. Farmingdale, NY: Baywood Publishing, 1980. Link.

Maniery, Mary L., Rebecca Allen, and Sarah Christine Heffner. Finding Hidden Voices of the Chinese Railroad Workers: An Archaeological and Historical Journey. Special Publications Series no. 13. Germantown, MD: Society for Historical Archaeology, 2016. Link.

Journals and Magazines

Akin, Marjorie, James C. Bard, and Gary J. Weisz. “Asian Coins Recovered from Chinese Railroad Labor Camps: Evidence of Cultural Practices and Transnational Exchange.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 110−121. Link.

Baxter, R. Scott, and Rebecca Allen. “The View from Summit Camp.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 34−45. Link.

Chace, Paul G. “Introductory Note to Chace and Evans’s 1969 Presentation.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 24−26. Link.

Chace, Paul G., and William S. Evans Jr. “Celestial Sojourners in the High Sierras: The Ethno-Archaeology of Chinese Railroad Workers (1865−1868).” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 27−33. Link.

Chang, Gordon H., and Shelley Fisher Fishkin. “Fragments of the Past: Archaeology, History, and the Chinese Railroad Workers of North America.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 1−3. Link.

Chung, Sue Fawn. “Forgotten Chinese Railroad Workers Remembered: Closing Commentary by an Historian.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 175−177. Link.

Furnis, Lynn, and Mary L. Maniery. “An Archaeological Strategy for Chinese Workers’ Camps in the West: Method and Case Study.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 71−84. Link.

Gardner, A. Dudley. “The Chinese in Wyoming: Life in Core and Peripheral Communities.” South Dakota History 33, no. 4 (2003): 380–390. Link.

———. “Core and Peripheries: Chinese Communities in Southwestern Wyoming, 1869−1922.” Wyoming Archaeologist 49, no. 1 (2005): 19−37. Link.

Harrod, Ryan P., and John J. Crandall. “Rails Built of the Ancestors’ Bones: The Bioarchaeology of the Overseas Chinese Experience.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 148−161. Link.

Heffner, Sarah C. “Exploring Health-Care Practices of Chinese Railroad Workers in North America.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 134−147. Link.

Kennedy, J. Ryan. “Zooarchaeology, Localization, and Chinese Railroad Workers in North America.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 122−133. Link.

Merritt, Christopher W., Kelly J. Dixon, and Gary Weisz. “‘Verily the Road Was Built with Chinaman’s Bones’: An Archaeology of Chinese Line Camps in Montana.” International Journal of Historical Archaeology 16, no. 4 (2012): 666−695. Link.

Molenda, John. “Moral Discourse and Personhood in Overseas Chinese Contexts.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 46−58. Link.

Polk, Michael R. “Interpreting Chinese Worker Camps on the Transcontinental Railroad at Promontory Summit, Utah.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 59−70. Link.

Praetzellis, Mary, and Adrian Praetzellis. “Commentary on the Archaeology of Chinese Railroad Workers in North America: Where Do We Go from Here?” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 162−174. Link.

Sunseri, Charlotte K. “Alliance Strategies in the Racialized Railroad Economies of the American West.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 85−99. Link.

———. “Food Politics of Alliance in a California Frontier Chinatown.” International Journal of Historical Archaeology 19, no. 2 (2015): 416−431. Link.

Urbaniak, Timothy R., and Kelly J. Dixon. “Inscribed in Stone: Historic Inscriptions and the Cultural Heritage of Railroad Workers.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 100−109. Link.

Voss, Barbara L. “The Historical Experience of Labor: Archaeological Contributions to Interdisciplinary Research on Chinese Railroad Workers.” Historical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (2015): 4−23. Link.

Wegars, Priscilla. “Who’s Been Workin’ on the Railroad?: An Examination of the Construction, Distribution, and Ethnic Origins of Domed Rock Ovens on Railroad-Related Sites.” Historical Archaeology 25, no. 1 (1991): 37−65. Link.

Reports, Papers, and Interviews

Bard, James. “Coins and Tokens in Sandpoint: Numismatics and Exonumia.” In The Other Side of Sandpoint: Early History and Archaeology Beside the Tracks: The Sandpoint Archaeology Project 2006−2013, vol. 2: Material Culture of Everyday Life. Edited by Mark S. Warner, 215−257. Prepared for Idaho Transportation Department, District 1 by SWCA, Inc.; University of Idaho; Environmental History Co. Portland, OR: SWCA Environmental Consultants, 2014. Link.

California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). Work Camps: Historic Context and Archaeological Research Design. Prepared by HARD Work Camps Team and Caltrans Staff for California Department of Transportation, Sacramento, 2013. Link.

Camp, Stacey. “Class and Social Standing within the Sandpoint Chinatown: An Analysis of Ceramic and Glass Tablewares and Gaming Artifacts.” In The Other Side of Sandpoint: Early History and Archaeology Beside the Tracks: The Sandpoint Archaeology Project 2006−2013, vol. 1: Sandpoint Stories. Edited by Robert M. Weaver, 73−88. Prepared for Idaho Transportation Department, District 1 by SWCA, Inc.; University of Idaho; Environmental History Co. Portland, OR: SWCA Environmental Consultants, 2014. Link.

Conner, Carl E., and Nicole Darnell. Archaeological Investigation of Site 5ME7351.1, Excelsior Train Station, Mesa County, Colorado. Report prepared for Colorado Historical Society State Historical Fund and the Bureau of Land Management, Grand Junction, by Dominguez Archaeological Research Group, Grand Junction, CO. Manuscript, Colorado Historical Society, Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Denver, 2012.

Frampton, Fred P., Sue Silver, and Judith H. Frampton. Cultural Resource Narrative Report: Hawthorne Chinese Cemetery Project. Report for Mineral County Museum, Hawthorne, NV, 2008.

Gardner, A. Dudley, Barbara Clarke, and Lynn Harrell. Final Report for the Aspen Section Camp 48UT660. Report prepared for Wyoming Bureau of Land Management, Cheyenne, by Archaeological Services, Western Wyoming Community College, Rock Springs, 2002. Link.

Gardner, A. Dudley, and David E. Johnson. Affidavit of Cultural Resource Inventories. Report prepared by Archaeological Services, Western Wyoming College, Rock Springs, 1992.

———. Historic Assessment of the Railroad and Section Camp at Hampton, 48UT1520, Southwest Wyoming. Report prepared for Questar Pipeline Co by Archaeological Services, Western Wyoming College, Rock Springs, 1991. Link.

Hallaran, Kevin B., Karen K. Swope, and Philip J. Wilke. Historical and Archaeological Documentation of a Construction Camp (“China Camp”) on the San Diego & Arizona Railway, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, San Diego County, California. Report prepared for California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento, by Archaeological Research Unit, University of California, Riverside, 1989.

Landreth, Keith, Keo Boreson, and Mary Condon. Archaeological Investigations at the Cabinet Landing Site (10BR413). Reports in Archaeology and History, Archaeological and Historical Services, no. 100-45. Eastern Washington University, Cheney, 1985. Link.

Polk, Michael R., and Wendy Simmons Johnson. From Lampo Junction to Rozel: The Archaeological History of the Transcontinental Railroad across the Promontory Mountains, Utah. GOSP Synthesis Report. Golden Spike National Historic Site, National Park Service, Brigham City, UT, 2012. Link.

Raymond, Anan S., and Richard E. Fike. Rails East to Promontory: The Utah Stations. Report prepared by Bureau of Land Management, Utah State Office, Salt Lake City, 1981. Link.

Rogers, C. Lynn. Making Camp Chinese Style: The Archaeology of a V&T Railroad Graders’ Camp, Carson City, Nevada. ARS Project no. 865. Report prepared by Archaeological Research Services, Virginia City, NV, for Silver Oak Development Co., Carson City, NV, 1997. Link.

Stokeld, Rachel, and Mary Petrich-Guy. Results of Bonner County Historic Chinese Railroad Laborer Camp Inventory Archaeological Survey Project, Bonner County, Idaho. Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Idaho, Moscow, 2012.

Stone, Lyle M., and Scott L. Fedick. The Archaeology of Two Historic Homestead and Railroad-Related Sites on the Southern Pacific Main Line near Mobile, Maricopa County, AZ. Report prepared by Archaeological Resources Services, Inc., Tempe, AZ, for Dibble and Associates, Phoenix, 1990. Link.

Swords, Molly. “Chinese Settlement (10BR978 OP2).” In The Other Side of Sandpoint: Early History and Archaeology Beside the Tracks: The Sandpoint Archaeology Project 2006−2013, vol. 4: Summary of Methods and Data. Edited by Molly E. Swords, 27−36. Prepared for Idaho Transportation Department, District 1 by SWCA, Inc.; University of Idaho; Environmental History Co. Portland, OR: SWCA Environmental Consultants, 2014. Link.

———. “Sam Sing’s Laundry.” In The Other Side of Sandpoint: Early History and Archaeology Beside the Tracks: The Sandpoint Archaeology Project 2006−2013, vol 4: Summary of Methods and Data. Edited by Molly E. Swords, 37−202. Prepared for Idaho Transportation Department, District 1 by SWCA, Inc.; University of Idaho; Environmental History Co. Portland, OR: SWCA Environmental Consultants, 2014. Link.

Swords, Molly E., and Breanne Kisling. “As the Smoke Clears: The Examination of Tobacco and Opium Artifacts.” In The Other Side of Sandpoint: Early History and Archaeology Beside the Tracks: The Sandpoint Archaeology Project 2006−2013, vol. 2: Material Culture of Everyday Life. Edited by Mark S. Warner, 167−186. Prepared for Idaho Transportation Department, District 1 by SWCA, Inc.; University of Idaho; Environmental History Co. Portland, OR: SWCA Environmental Consultants, 2014. Link.

Turner, Arnie L. The History and Archaeology of Fenelon: A Historic Railroad Camp. Report prepared by Intermountain Research for Bureau of Land Management, Reno, NV, 1982. Link.

Warner, Mark, Breanne Kisling, and Molly E. Swords. “A ‘Community’ on the Margins: Chinese Life in the Turn of the Century Sandpoint.” In The Other Side of Sandpoint: Early History and Archaeology Beside the Tracks: The Sandpoint Archaeology Project 2006−2013, vol. 1: Sandpoint Stories. Edited by Robert M. Weaver, 55−72. Prepared for Idaho Transportation Department, District 1 by SWCA, Inc.; University of Idaho; Environmental History Co. Portland, OR: SWCA Environmental Consultants, 2014. Link.

Wegars, Priscilla. “The Chinese in Sandpoint.” In The Other Side of Sandpoint: Early History and Archaeology Beside the Tracks: The Sandpoint Archaeology Project 2006−2013, vol. 2: Material Culture of Everyday Life. Edited by Mark S. Warner, 286−334. Prepared for Idaho Transportation Department, District 1 by SWCA, Inc.; University of Idaho; Environmental History Co. Portland, OR: SWCA Environmental Consultants, 2014. Link.

Wegars, Priscilla, and Roderick Sprague. “Archaeological Salvage of the Joso Trestle Construction Camp, 45FR51, Lower Monumental Project.” Research Manuscript Series, no. 65. Laboratory of Anthropology, University of Idaho, Moscow, 1981. Link.

Dissertations, Theses, and Manuscripts

Briggs, Alton K. The Archaeology of 1882 Labor Camps on the Southern Pacific Railroad, Val Verde County, Texas. Master’s thesis, University of Texas, Austin, 1974. Link.

Dale, Emily. Chinese Agency in the Era of the Chinese Question: Historical Archaeology of Woodcutting Communities in Nevada, 1861−1920. PhD diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Reno, 2016. Link.

Jolly, Elyse. Chinese Gaming in the Nineteenth-Century American West: An Ethnic and Cultural Reassessment. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Reno, 2012. Link.

Lee, Jane. “Fidelity and Industry”: The Archaeology of a Late-Nineteenth Century Chinese Woodcutter Camp in Dog Valley, California. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Reno, 2008. Link.

MacNaughton, James W. A Historical Investigation of the Changing Ethnicity and Consumption Patterns at the Union Pacific Railroad Section Camp of Peru (48SW3975): How Changing Ethnicity Can Be Interpreted in a Nineteenth Century Railroad Landscape. Master’s thesis, Illinois State University, Normal, 2012. Link.

Merritt, Christopher W. “The Coming Man from Canton”: Chinese Experience in Montana (1862−1943). PhD diss., Department of Anthropology, University of Montana, Missoula, 2010. Link.

Wegars, Priscilla, and Roderick Sprague. “Archaeological Salvage of the Joso Trestle Construction Camp, 45FR51, Lower Monumental Project.” Research Manuscript Series, no. 65. Laboratory of Anthropology, University of Idaho, Moscow, 1981. Link.

Weisz, Gary. Chinese Comparative Collection: Archaeology of the Overseas Chinese (A Pictorial Essay). Vols. 1 and 2. Unpublished manuscript on file at Idaho State Preservation Office, Boise, 2014.

Weisz, Gary. Chinese Comparative Collection: Archaeology of the Overseas Chinese (A Pictorial Essay). Vols. 3−5. Unpublished manuscript on file at Idaho State Preservation Office, Boise, 2016.

Wrobleski, David E. The Archaeology of Chinese Work Camps on the Virginia and Truckee Railroad. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Reno, 1996. Link.

Zeier, Charles D. Archaeological Data Recovery Associated with the Mt. Hope Project, Eureka County, Nevada. Cultural Resource Series, no. 8. Bureau of Land Management, Reno, NV, 1985. Link.

Films and Videos

Nevada Culture. “Chinese and Nevada Railroads: Part 1.” YouTube video, 09:02. Posted August 2009. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jkJV9Z5g1VA.

Nevada Culture. “Chinese and Nevada Railroads: Part 2.” YouTube video, 09:20. Posted August 2009. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfWGVAgbFL0.