Thomas Canfield, Northern Pacific Railroad, Partial Report to the Board of Directors,May, 1870, p. 55, Graff 573, Newberry Library, Chicago.
Pierre Berton, The National Dream: The Great Railway, 1871-1881 (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1970), 60-65.
Pacific Railroads, April 25, 1876, 44th Cong., 1st sess., H. Rept. 440.
"Debate in the United States Senate on the Indebtedness of the Pacific Railroads to the United States Government," 44th Cong., 2d Sess., 1876-77 (Washington, 1877), copy in Pacific Railroad in Congress, Sinking Fund, Stanford Univ. Library, quote, 173.
Octopus Speaks, 387-88.
CPH to Crocker, March 2, 1878, CPH Papers, ser. 2, r. 6.
Woolworth to Forbes, June 12, 1878, B&M (Nebr.), 1870-79, New Lines, 63, 1870, 6.9, Kearney Connection, Correspondence 1878, CB&Q.
Speech of Hon. Jacob M. Howard in the Senate of the United States, June 22-23, 1870, Graff 1979, Newberry Library, 7.
Howard Lamar, The Far Southwest, 1846-1912: A Territorial History, rev. ed. (Albuquerque: Univ. of New Mexico Press, 2000), 392.