San Francisco Morning Call in 1892 and then reprinted as Fettered Commerce: How the Pacific Mail and the Railroads Have Bled San Francisco (San Francisco: Daily Morning Call Company, 1892), 10-11, 20-21.
Klein, Union Pacific, 289-90.
Klein, Union Pacific, 314-17, 387-88.
Aims McGuinness, Path of Empire: Panama and the California Gold Rush (Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 2008), 5, 54-83.
Klein, Union Pacific, 289-90.
Chicago Daily Tribune, Jan. 30, 1880, p. 8, Feb. 1, 1880.
Tenth Annual Report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners of the State of California, 1889 (Sacramento: J. D. Young, 1880), 46, table 17.
Frank Norris, The Octopus (New York: Bantam, 1958), 47.