Statement of the Committee of D.A. 162, Knights of Labor of California, in Powderly, Thirty Years of Labor, 216.
Powderly and the Knights leadership pressed against southern racism but not western racism.
F. J. Clark, J. P. Dalton, and A. G. Read, "Committee to General Assembly of Knights of Labor," in Powderly, Thirty Years of Labor, 216-17.
Bromley, Chinese Massacre, 38-39.
Powderly, Thirty Years of Labor, 214-17.
Resolutions as Adopted by Joint Committee of 2487 and 3632 (Knights of Labor), Cheyenne, Wyoming, Sept. 13, 1885, Powderly Papers, r. 10.
Bromley, Chinese Massacre, 74.
Jung, Coolies and Cane, 136-45.
Erika Lee, At America's Gates: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943 (Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 2003), 23-46.