The Labyrinth
http://www.georgetown.edu/labyrinth/labyrinth-home.html
the place to start: browse or search by subject
ORB: Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
http://orb.rhodes.edu/
includes a useful encyclopedia on medieval topics
Internet Medieval Sourcebook
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html
a compendium of original sources on all varieties of medieval thought
The Catholic Encyclopedia
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen
useful for research on medieval religious topics
Internet Women's History Sourcebook
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/women/womensbook.html
a staggering array of sources on medieval women, medieval women writers, and related topics
Medieval Feminist Index
http://www.haverford.edu/library/reference/mschaus/mfi/mfi.html
search it for relevant scholarship on medieval women and related topics