Salvatore, Debs, 115-117.
American Railway Union, Union Pacific Employes' Magazine, July 1893, pp. 178-79.
Hirsch, "Search for Unity among Railroad Workers," 43-44.
Salvatore, Debs, 108-10, 114-18.
"About the Union," Railway Times, Jan. 1, 1894, p. 1.
"The Right Plan," Railway Times, Jan. 15, 1894, p. 3.
Salvatore, Debs, 124.
Henry James, Richard Olney and His Public Service (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1923), 8-11, 16.