J. Orin Oliphant, "The Eastward Movement of Cattle from the Oregon Country," Agricultural History 20 (Jan. 1946): 24-38.

Osgood, Day of the Cattleman, 93.

For various estimates of numbers, Statement of E. V. Smalley, Nimmo, Report, 76-77. Appendix 2, Statement Prepared by Lorenzo Fagersten, Nimmo, Report, 85-86, 88, 89.

Statement Prepared by Theodore McMinn, Nimmo, Report, 90-91.

Statement Prepared by Mr. George B. Loving, Nimmo, Report, 10-67.

Statement Prepared by Mr. D. W. Hinkle, Nimmo, Report, 112.

As many cattle shipped west as east, Appendix 47, Statement by Major A. W. Edwards of the Daily Argus, Fargo, Dakota, in Nimmo, Report, 182.

Appendix 54, Westward Shipments of Cattle into Northern Ranges by Rail, Nimmo, Report, 195..

The railroads gave lower figures.

Northern Pacific Railroad, Report. . . 1883, 77.

Briggs, "Development and Decline,"

for stock coming in from Kansas City by rail, Appendix 50, Statement by Mr. W. H. Miller, Secretary of the Kansas City Board of Trade, April 17, 1885, Nimmo, Report, 189

Clay, My Life on the Range, 85, 91.

Appendix 50, Statement by Mr. W.H. Miller, Secretary of the Kansas City Board of Trade, April 17, 1885, Nimmo, Report. 189.