Railroaded

in collaboration with The Spatial History Project


Robin Winks, Frederick Billings: A Life (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1991), 88-89, 193, 195.

Harnsberger, Jay Cooke and Minnesota, 80-81.

Larson, Jay Cooke, 258-59, 349, 375, 387.

Oberholtzer, Jay Cooke, 2: 243-45, 23-64. Lubetkin, Jay Cookes Gamble, blames Fahnestock for the banks fall, but Lubetkin did not use the Cooke Papers, and his evidence, such as it is, seems to have been a rather cryptic comment by Oberholtzer, Jay Cooke, 279-82.

Cooke Memoir, 138.

Fahnestock to Cooke, June 8, 1872, Fahnestock to Cooke and Wm. G., Sept. 7, 1872, box 3, f. 3-2, Fahnestock Papers.

Fahnestock to Cooke, June 22, 1872, A. B. Nettleton to Cooke, June 13, 1872, Fahnestock and McCulloch to Cooke, n.d., Sept. 1872, LBs, Cooke Papers.