Bromley, Chinese Massacre, 11-21, 78-86.
S. R. Callaway to Adams, Oct. 2, 1885, UP, RG 2361, box 21.
Bromley to Adams, Oct. 4, 1885, UP, RG 2361, box 21.
Charles Francis Adams, "Reflex Light from Africa," Century Magazine 108 (Jan. 1869): 143-50.
For the Knights, see Voss, Making of American Exceptionalism, 73.
Adams to T. V. Powderly, Oct. 28, 1885, UP, PO, OC, vol. 30, ser. 2, r. 26.
Callaway to Adams, Oct. 2, 1885 RG.
Powderly to Adams, Oct. 26, 1885, RG 2361, box 21, Labor Disputes, Oct. 1885.
Adams to Callaway, Oct. 3, 1885, UP, PO, OC, vol. 31, ser. 2, r. 27.