Thorpe, Henry Edwards Huntington, 39.
"Extract from Our New York Letter," Union Pacific Employes Magazine, April 1887, p. 96.
For Timothy Hopkins, Sidney M. Ehrman, "Timothy Hopkins, 1859-1936," California Historical Society Quarterly 15 (March 1936): 97-98.
"A Big Sensation Caused," New York Times, Aug. 1, 1891.
"The Hopkins-Searles Will," New York Times, March 6, 1892.
on Hopkins, CPH to Gates, March 9, 1889, CPH Papers, ser. 1, r. 47.
for Southern Pacific officers and board members, see Poor, Manual, 1889, 912.
Barbara Miller Solomon, "The Intellectual Background of the Immigration Restriction Movement in New England," New England Quarterly 25 (March 1952) 47-59.
Thomas Winter, Making Men, Making Class: The YMCA and Workingmen, 1877-1920 (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 2002), 3-5, 29-30, 42, 68.
Martin N. Forney, The Car-Builders Dictionary: An Illustrated Vocabulary of Terms Which Designate American Railroad Cars, Their Parts and Attachments (New York: Railroad Gazette, 1888), 61-63.
Stromquist, Generation of Boomers, 102, 120-22.
A. C. Hutchison to L. Stanford, May 2, 1885, CPH Papers, ser. 1, r. 40,