Ari and Olive Hoogenboom, A History of the ICC: From Panacea to Palliative (New York: Norton, 1976), 15-16.
Ben H. Proctor, Not without Honor: The Life of John Reagan (Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1962), 196-98, 218, 255.
Elizabeth Sanders, Roots of Reform: Farmers, Workers, and the American State (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1999), 189.
Proctor, Not without Honor, 218-60.
Scott C. James, Presidents, Parties and the State: A Party System Perspective on Democratic Regulatory Choice, 1884-1936 (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2000), 36-122.
Adams to Gould, Dec. 29, 1884, UP, PO, OC, vol. 23, ser. 2, r. 20.
Report of the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Interstate Commerce (1886), 175.