Sanders, Roots of Reform, 187-94.
James, Presidents, Parties and the State, 103.
James, Presidents, Parties, and the State, 115-17.
Sanders, Roots of Reform, 194.
Report of the Industrial Commission on Transportation Including Review of Evidence . . . So Far as Taken, May 1, 1900 (Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1900), 4:345.
O. Gene Clanton, Kansas Populism: Ideas and Men (Lawrence: Univ. of Kansas Press, 1969), 28, 49-62, 73-133.