The fight with Gould was also international in scope.
Klein, Jay Gould, 236.
Buss, Villard, 43-55, 72-79.
C. E. Bretherton to Villard, Jan. 10, 1878, Feb. 7, 26, 1879, box 88, f. 641, Villard Papers
Frederick Billings to Villard, March 14, 1881, box 43, f. 312, Villard Papers.
Grodinsky, Transcontinental Strategy, 135-41, 203-8.
Buss, Villard, 56-128.
Villard to Oakes, July 18, 1881, LB, Private Letters, 40 A, 188.
Villard to Mr. Norris, July 23, 1881, 198-208, Villard Papers..
Perkins to Forbes, Aug. 25, 1881, F 3.23.3, CB&Q.