Report of Dr. Siemens of his Investigation of the Condition of the Northern Pacific, 1, Nov. 1893, NP, 134.F.1.7 (B).
Villard to Oakes, March 1, 1893, box 34, Mss. 88-93, vol. 719, f. 231, Villard Papers..
E. L. Godkin to J. Bryce, Nov. 19, 1893, in William M. Armstrong, ed., The Gilded Age Letters of E. L. Godkin (Albany: State Univ. of New York Press, 1974), 452 .
Bryant, Atchison, 159-60.
Martin, James J. Hill, 410-11.