Licht, Working for the Railroad, 58.
Chandler, Visible Hand, 130-32,143, 170.
Perrow, Complex Organizations.
"Railroad Management: A Lecture to Harvard Students by Charles Francis Adams, Jr.," New York Times, March 17, 1886, p. 5.
This strain is visible beginning with Robert Wiebe, who talked of a "new middle class," and a "revolution in values," which yielded "bureaucratic thought." Jackson Lears, although keeping aspects of Wiebe, emphasizes manliness and militarism.
Deirdre McCloskey, "Bourgeois Virtue and History of P & S," Journal of Economic History 58 (June 1998): 300, 304-5, 311-17.
Wiebe, Search for Order, 147-48.
Adams to S. R. Callaway, June 24, 1885, UP, PO, OC, vol. 31, ser. 2, r. 27.