Wm. Mellen to T. F. Oakes, Nov. 4, 1890, NP, LRR, PV, 137.H.5.6 (F).
Pinkerton, Personal Record, 24.
Testimony of J. H. Strobridge, Aug. 9, 1887, PRC, 6:3107, corrected, 3139-40.
Eric Arnesen, "Like Banquos Ghost, It Will Not Down: The Race Question and the American Railroad Brotherhoods, 1880-1920," American Historical Review 99 (Dec. 1994): 1607.
Pinkerton, Personal Record, 89-90.
Pinkerton, Personal Record, 90-91.
Pinkerton, Personal Record, 93-94.
