"A Wage Reduction," Union Pacific Employes' Magazine, Sept. 1893, pp. 224-27.
"A Wage Reduction," Union Pacific Employes' Magazine, Sept. 1893, pp. 224-27.
"The Employes under a Receiver," Union Pacific Employes' Magazine, Nov. 1893, pp. 289-91.
Union Pacific Employes' Magazine, Jan. 1894, pp. 362-63.
"Sage Brush to Editor," Dec. 24, 1893, Union Pacific Employes' Magazine, Jan. 1894, p. 380.
Stromquist, Generation of Boomers, 87-88.
Salvatore, Debs, 118-19.
William E. Forbath, Law and the Shaping of the American Labor Movement (Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1991), 72-73.