Oakes to Carr, May 3, Oct. 4, 1877, LB 17a, Villard Papers.
Oakes to Carr, Feb. 10, 1878, LB 21a, Villard Papers.
Oakes to Carr, Feb. 10, 1878, LB 21a, Villard Papers.
Martin N. Forney, The Car-Builders Dictionary: An Illustrated Vocabulary of Terms Which Designate American Railroad Cars, Their Parts and Attachments (New York: Railroad Gazette, 1888), 61-63.
Yard Masters Mutual Benefit Association to CPH, Oct. 5, 1887, with circular, CPH Papers, ser. 1, r. 46.
Mark Aldrich, Death Rode the Rails: American Railroad Accidents and Safety, 1828-1965 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2006), 103-4.