Testimony of Artemas Holmes, PRC, 1:132 ff, gives an account of Villard as receiver.
Also Villard, Memoirs, 2:273, 283.
Klein, Jay Gould, 244-45.

Testimony of Artemas Holmes, PRC, 1:132 ff, gives an account of Villard as receiver.
Also Villard, Memoirs, 2:273, 283.
Klein, Jay Gould, 244-45.
The fight with Gould was also international in scope.
Klein, Jay Gould, 236.
Buss, Villard, 43-55, 72-79.
C. E. Bretherton to Villard, Jan. 10, 1878, Feb. 7, 26, 1879, box 88, f. 641, Villard Papers
Frederick Billings to Villard, March 14, 1881, box 43, f. 312, Villard Papers.
Grodinsky, Transcontinental Strategy, 135-41, 203-8.
Buss, Villard, 56-128.
Buss, Villard, 98.
Villard to Col. Gray, Aug. 11, 1881, Villard to Gen. H. Haupt, July 30, 1881, General Manager, NP, both in vol. 719, LBs, 46, Villard Papers..
James A. Ward, That Man Haupt: A Biography of Herman Haupt (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1973), 219.