Agreement, n.d., c. 1898, Great Northern, ser. B, r. 1.
Ichioka, "Japanese Immigrant Labor Contractors," 326, 330-31, 333, 336-37.
Minnesota, General Superintendent to J. W. Hill, Great Northern Railway, June 12, 1900, Vice President-Operating Division, General Manager Subject File 34-01, OTC, JL 1898-1910, OTC.
Genl. Supt. to H. A. Kennedy, Dec. 15, 1901, H. A. Kennedy to G. T. Slade, Feb. 6, 1905 Vice President-Operating Division, General Manager Subject File 34-01, OTC, JL 1898-1910.
playing railroads against each other, Asst. Genl. Supt. to J. P. OBrien, April 4, 1902, Kennedy to F. E. Ward, April 6, 14, 1902, Vice President-Operating Division, General Manager Subject File 34-01, OTC, JL 1898-1910, all in OTC.
Peck, Reinventing Free Labor, 50, 84-114.
Phelan, Grand Master Workman, 134-37.
Lewis, Iron Horse Imperialism, 94.