Judge Marshall Harlan quoted in Dubofsky, "Federal Judiciary," 170.
Ames et al. v. Union Pacific Ry. et al., 14-15.
Hovenkamp, Enterprise and American Law, 234-35.
Quoted in Dubofsky, "Federal Judiciary," 163
Toledo, A.A. and N.M. Ry. Co. v. Pennsylvania Co. et al., 739.
See Evgenia Shnayder, "The Rise of the American Railway Union, 1893-94," Spatial History Project website, Stanford University.
Jonathan Garlock, Guide to the Local Assemblies of the Knights of Labor (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1982), 61, 550.
See visualization below, "The Rise of the American Railway Union, 1893-94."