Charles Francis Adams, Charles Francis Adams, 1835-1915: An Autobiography (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916), 173.
Maury Klein, Union Pacific, vol. 1, Birth of a Railroad, 1862-1893 (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1987), 453-57.
Old thief, Edward Chase Kirkland, Charles Francis Adams Jr., 1835-1915: The Patrician at Bay (Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1965), 92.
Kirkland, Charles Francis Adams, 31.
Kirkland, Charles Francis Adams, 31.
Julius Grodinsky, The Iowa Pool: A Study in Railroad Competition, 1870-8 (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1950), 70-71.
Villard to Grey, April 26, 1875, LB 1, Kansas Pacific Railroad, Villard Papers.