Saxton, Indispensable Enemy, 157-97.
Cal Ewing to Powderly, Nov. 5, 1885, W. W. Stone to Powderly, Dec. 24, 1885, Powderly Papers, r. 11.
Boycotting of Chinese laundries had spread to Wichita by 1886.
I. Bromley to Adams, Sept. 25, 1885, UP, RG 3761, SG2, ser. 1, box 21.
See also Bromley to Adams, Oct. 4, 1885, UP, RG 2361, box 21, Labor Disputes, Oct. 1885.
Bromley, Chinese Massacre, 11-21, 78-86.
S. R. Callaway to Adams, Oct. 2, 1885, UP, RG 2361, box 21.
Bromley to Adams, Oct. 4, 1885, UP, RG 2361, box 21.
Charles Francis Adams, "Reflex Light from Africa," Century Magazine 108 (Jan. 1869): 143-50.
For the Knights, see Voss, Making of American Exceptionalism, 73.