Zero air pollution and zero carbon from all energy at low cost and without blackouts in variable weather throughout the U.S. with 100% wind-water-solar and storage, Renewable Energy, 2022 (pdf)
News and video summaries of study (news summary)(video summary)
Spreadsheets for 2022 50-state+DC paper (xlsx)
Clickable map of state infographics for meeting continuous load (link)
Infographic summary for each state (as found in the clickable map)
(Alabama)
(Alaska)
(Arizona)
(Arkansas)
(California)
(Colorado)
(Connecticut)
(DC)
(Delaware)
(Florida)
(Georgia)
(Hawaii)
(Idaho)
(Illinois)
(Indiana)
(Iowa)
(Kansas)
(Kentucky)
(Louisiana)
(Maine)
(Maryland)
(Massaschusetts)
(Michigan)
(Minnesota)
(Mississippi)
(Missouri)
(Montana)
(Nebraska)
(Nevada)
(New Hampshiree)
(New Jersey)
(New Mexico)
(New York)
(North Carolina)
(North Dakota)
(Ohio)
(Oklahoma)
(Oregon)
(Pennsylvania)
(Rhode Island)
(South Carolina)
(South Dakota)
(Tennessee)
(Texas)
(Utah)
(Vermont)
(Virginia)
(Washington State)
(West Virginia)
(Wisconsin)
(Wyoming)
(CONUS)
(50 states+DC)
50-state 100% WWS roadmap paper (Energy and Environmental Sciences, 2015) (pdf)
48-state U.S. grid stability with 100% WWS paper (PNAS, 2015) (pdf)
50-state xlsx-spreadsheets (xlsx)
State-by-state infographics (link)
National Geographic article/graphics (link)
Powerpoint-WWS-map (pptx)
Frequently-asked questions (link)
Op-ed about land areas (link)
Roadmaps to convert New York, California, Washington State individually to 100% WWS
New York State (Energy Policy, 2013) (pdf). Response to commentary (pdf). Letter (pdf)
California (Energy, 2014) (pdf)(xlsx-spreadsheets)(news summary)
Washington State (Renewable Energy, 2016) (pdf)(xlsx-spreadsheets)
Book: 100% Clean, Renewable Energy and Storage for Everything (link)
2009 and 2011 Roadmaps for the world and U.S. as a whole to go to 100% WWS (link)
2008 Paper justifying the use of 100% Wind, Water, and Sunlight (WWS) (link)
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