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Paul Nagel, "The West That Failed: The Dream of Charles Francis Adams II," Western Historical Quarterly 8 (Oct. 1987): 401.
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Weir, Knights Unhorsed, 78-79.
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Michael J. Cassity, "Modernization and Social Crisis: The Knights of Labor and a Midwest Community", Journal of American History 66 (June 1979): 43-48.