Powderly and the Knights leadership pressed against southern racism but not western racism.
F. J. Clark, J. P. Dalton, and A. G. Read, "Committee to General Assembly of Knights of Labor," in Powderly, Thirty Years of Labor, 216-17.
Bromley, Chinese Massacre, 38-39.
John Bates Clark, "Possibility of a Scientific Law of Wages," Publications of the American Economic Association 4 (March 1889): 39-69.
quote in John Bates Clark, "Universal Law of Economic Variation," Quarterly Journal of Economics (April 1894): 261.
John Bates Clark, "Universal Law of Economic Variation," 261-79, quote 262-63.
Clark, "Possibility of a Scientific Law of Wages," 40-41, 69.
Clark, "Possibility of a Scientific Law of Wages," 48.
Pinkerton, Personal Record, 24.
Testimony of J. H. Strobridge, Aug. 9, 1887, PRC, 6:3107, corrected, 3139-40.
Eric Arnesen, "Like Banquos Ghost, It Will Not Down: The Race Question and the American Railroad Brotherhoods, 1880-1920," American Historical Review 99 (Dec. 1994): 1607.