Assignment 3. Recursion

Due Friday, October 9 at 11:59 pm Pacific

  • Submissions received by due date receive a small on-time bonus.
  • All students are granted a pre-approved extension or "grace period" of 48 hours after the due date. Late submissions are accepted during the grace period with no penalty.
  • The grace period expires Sun, Oct 11 at 11:59 pm Pacific, after which we cannot accept further late submissions.
  • In this course, we express all date/times in Pacific time GMT -7. Our Paperless submission system also displays/records due dates and submission times in Pacific time.

Recursion is a powerful problem-solving tool with many practical applications. This week's assignment is a recursion "sampler" that introduces recursive problem-solving through several small, independent tasks. Learning to solve problems recursively can be challenging, especially at first. We think it's best to practice in isolation before adding the complexity of integrating recursion into a larger program. We'll get to that in future assignments!

Most students find that it takes some time to get comfortable thinking recursively. We recommend that you start the assignment early. Read over the problem statements today and get your brain starting to mull it over. There is not a large amount of code for you to write, but you want to give yourself plenty of time to wrap your head around this new way of solving problems. And while that beautiful recursive solution may be only a few elegant lines, you'll work hard on each line. Recursive code can be dense and complex and requires your full attention to get the details just right.

Dedicate yourself to deeply assimilating the foundation concepts within the context of these small, targeted problems. Lecture will continue on to explore more advanced applications of recursion. By next week, you'll be in prime shape to tackle recursive solutions for even more impressive problems.

This assignment is to be completed individually. Working in pairs/groups is not permitted.

Learning goals

After completing this assignment, you will be able toā€¦

  • Break down a problem into a collection of smaller, self-similar tasks.
  • Develop a recursive algorithm by dividing a problem into one or more base cases and one or more recursive cases.
  • Understand and trace execution through recursive function calls.
  • Apply techniques for testing and debugging recursive functions.

Assignment parts

This assignment consists of a short warmup exercise and four recursive functions.

  • Warmup

    Practice with unit tests and debugging on recursive functions.

  • Balanced

    Determine whether an expression has properly matched pairs of bracketing characters.

  • Karel GPS

    Help Karel find the way home by counting possible routes to the origin.

  • Sierpinski Fractal

    Draw a beautiful self-similar fractal triangle.

  • Merging Sorted Sequences

    Implement an efficient divide-and-conquer algorithm for merging a collection of sorted sequences.

Getting started

We provide a ZIP of the starter project. Download the zip, extract the files, and open the .pro file in Qt Creator.

šŸ“¦ Starter code

The source files you will edit are warmup.cpp, balanced.cpp, karel.cpp, sierpinksi.cpp, and merge.cpp

Additionally, you will answer questions in short_answer.txt.

Resources

Here are some resources that you might find helpful for this assignment:

Getting help

Recursion can take some time to get used to, so donā€™t be dismayed if you canā€™t immediately sit down and solve these problems. Ask for advice and guidance if you need it. Once everything clicks, youā€™ll have a much deeper understanding of just how cool a technique this is. You can contact us on Ed, email your section leader, stop in to office hours or get one-on-one help at the virtual LaIR. As a reminder, try to visit the LaIR for coding debugging questions ā€“Ā however, if you cannot make it to the LaIR due to timezone issues, you can post on Ed to get help. However, you must use a private post if you are including code so that you are not posting your solutions for the whole class to see.

Submit

Before you call it done, run through our submit checklist to be sure all your t's are crossed and i's dotted. Then upload your completed files to Paperless for grading.

Please submit only the files you edited; for this assignment, these files will be:

  • warmup.cpp
  • balanced.cpp
  • karel.cpp
  • sierpinksi.cpp
  • merge.cpp
  • short_answer.txt

šŸ Submit to Paperless

Note: On Paperless, all due dates and submission times are expressed in Pacific time.